Wencheng County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Wencheng County Wencheng County, subordinate to Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, was established in 1946 from the border areas of Ruian, Qingtian and Taishun counties. It is named after the posthumous title "Wencheng" of Liu Ji (Liu Bowen), the founder of the Ming Dynasty. Wencheng County is the second largest hometown of overseas Chinese in Zhejiang Province, an old revolutionary base county, and also a national key ecological function area.

Wencheng County is located in the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang Province, southwest of Wenzhou City, and the middle and upper reaches of Feiyun River. The county is adjacent to Ruian City in the East, Pingyang County and Cangnan County in the south, Taishun County and Jingning County in the southwest, and Qingtian County in the north. The county seat is 274 kilometers away from Hangzhou, the provincial capital, and 62 kilometers away from Wenzhou City (all straight-line distance), an hour's drive away from Wenzhou City. It has a total area of 1296.44 square kilometers and a total population of 408600 (2018).

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Wencheng County as a national health Township in 2019.

Historical evolution

The name of Wencheng County comes from the posthumous title of Liu Ji, a famous statesman, strategist and litterateur at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. After the death of Liu Bowen, the founder of the Ming Dynasty and military adviser of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty issued a decree in 1514, saying that Liu Ji was "generous and ambitious, resolute and resourceful, and learned to be emperor's teacher, so he was called Wang Zuo" and that "he had a good fortune and had a good experience in the Ming Dynasty; he had a good plan in action", and he was "the best strategist in crossing the Yangtze River and the first in the country's founding officials", so he was "given to you as a grand master The posthumous title is Wencheng In a word, Wencheng means to govern the world, to govern the people and to secure the people.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to Ouyue.

After the unification of the six states, Qin abolished the feudal system and set up prefectures and counties, belonging to Minzhong county.

Huidi three years of the Western Han Dynasty (192 BC) belongs to the state of Dongou.

In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty (85 BC), Huipu county was established in Huipu township of Dongou, which is under the jurisdiction of Huipu county and belongs to Kuaiji county.

In the first year of Zhanghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (87), Huipu county was changed into zhangan county.

In the third year of Yonghe (138) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yongning County was established in Dongou township of Zhang'an County, which was under the jurisdiction of Yongning County.

In the eighth year of Jian'an (203) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Songyang county was established in Nanxiang of Zhang'an County, and qingtiandi was under its jurisdiction. It is still Kuaiji county.

In the second year of Wu chiwu in the Three Kingdoms (239), Luoyang county was established in Yongning County, and Ruian and Taishun were under its jurisdiction.

In 257, Luoyang county and Songyang County belonged to Linhai county.

In the third year of Wu Baoding in the Three Kingdoms (268), Luoyang county was changed into Anyang County.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Anyang County was changed into Angu county.

In the first year of Taining in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (323), Yongjia County was established from Linhai county. Songyang and Angu belong to Yongjia County.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589) of Sui Dynasty, Yongjia County was replaced by Chuzhou county. Kuocang county was established in Dongxiang of Songyang County, and Qingtian was under the jurisdiction of Kuocang county. Kuocang and Angu belong to Chuzhou.

After the 12th emperor of Sui Dynasty (592), Chuzhou was renamed kuozhou.

In 607, kuozhou was changed into Yongjia County.

In 621, Yongjia County was renamed kuozhou.

In the second year of Shangyuan (675), Wenzhou was established in kuozhou. Angu county is a territory of Wenzhou.

In the second year of Tang Jingyun (711), Qingtian County was established from Kuocang County, belonging to kuozhou.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), the state was changed to county, kuozhou was changed to Jinyun County, and Wenzhou was changed to Yongjia County. Qingtian County belongs to Jinyun County, and Angu county belongs to Yongjia County.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758), the county was changed into a state. Jinyun County is called kuozhou, Yongjia County is called Wenzhou.

In the 14th year of Dali (779), kuozhou was changed to Chuzhou, and Qingtian County belonged to Chuzhou.

In the second year of Tang Tianfu (902), Angu county was changed to Rui'an county.

In the first year of Xianchun of Song Dynasty (1265), Wenzhou was changed into Ruian Prefecture. Ruian county is a part of it. In 1276, Ruian mansion was changed to Wenzhou Road in Zhejiang Province. Ruian county is a part of Wenzhou Road. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Rui'an county was upgraded to Rui'an Prefecture, still under Wenzhou Road.

In Yuan Dynasty, Qingtian County was subordinate to Chuzhou Road, Zhejiang Province.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Wenzhou Road was changed to Wenzhou government.

In 1370, Rui'an Prefecture was changed into Rui'an county.

In 1452, Ruian and Pingyang set up Taishun County.

In Ming Dynasty, Qingtian County was subordinate to Chuzhou Prefecture.

In 1667, Zhejiang Province set up four roads: Hangjiahu, ningshaotai, jinquyan and Wenchu. Qingtian County belongs to wenchudao Chuzhou Prefecture, while Ruian and Taishun counties belong to wenchudao Wenzhou Prefecture.

In 1911, a military government was established in Zhejiang Province. Qingtian County was under the military and political branch of Chuzhou, and Ruian and Taishun counties were under the military and political branch of Wenzhou.

In 1914, Wenzhou and Chuzhou merged and became ouhaidao.

In 1927, the road was abandoned and the provincial and county system was implemented. Zhili County, Zhejiang Province.

In 1932, the county government supervision system was implemented, and the county was subordinate to the administrative supervision district. Ruian county has jurisdiction over the 10th, 4th, Yongjia, 8th and 5th administrative supervision districts of Zhejiang Province; Qingtian County has jurisdiction over the 11th, 2nd, 9th, 7th and 6th administrative supervision districts; Taishun County has jurisdiction over the 12th, 3rd and 6th administrative supervision districts Yongjia administrative supervision district, the eighth administrative supervision district, the sixth administrative supervision district and the fifth administrative supervision district.

In December 1946, the Executive Yuan approved the establishment of Wencheng County by Ruian, Qingtian and Taishun.

On July 1, 1948, Wencheng County government was established. The county is subordinate to the fifth administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province.

Wencheng County was liberated on May 8, 1949 and renamed Danan County in June.

In August 1949, the original name of Wencheng County was restored.

In October 1958, Wencheng County was abolished and merged with Ruian county.

In September 1961, Wencheng County was separated from Ruian county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Wencheng County has successively been subordinate to the fifth special zone of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou special zone of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou regional Revolutionary Committee of Zhejiang Province, and Wenzhou region of Zhejiang Province. In September 1981, the prefecture and city of Wenzhou merged and implemented the system of city governing county. Wencheng County was under the leadership of Wenzhou City.

administrative division

Wencheng County governs 12 towns (including 1 ethnic town) and 5 townships (including 1 ethnic township), namely, Da'ao Town, Shan'xi Town, yu'hu Town, nan'tian Town, huang'tan Town, ju'yu Town, Bai zhang'ao Town, yi'kou Town, Xikeng she Town, Zhou Lang Town, Er'yuan Town, Tonglingshan town; Zhou Shan she Township, Ping'e Township, Shuanggui Township, Gongyang Township, Guishan township. The county people's government is located at 125 Jianshe Road, Dagao town.

geographical environment

position

Wencheng is located in the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang Province, southwest of Wenzhou City, middle and upper reaches of Feiyun River, 119 ° 46 '- 120 ° 15' e, 27 ° 34 '- 27 ° 59' n. It is adjacent to Ruian City in the East, Pingyang and Cangnan counties in the south, Taishun and Jingning counties in the west, and Qingtian County in the north.

landforms

The mountainous area of Wencheng County accounts for 82.5% of the total area of the county, and the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. It is a typical mountainous landform. The whole territory is dominated by mountains and hills, known as "eight mountains, one water and one farmland". Pleasant climate and complex landform types.

The highest is the peak of Shilong forest farm in the northwest, with an altitude of 1362 meters. The lowest is Dalongkou in Pinghe Township, 15 meters above sea level. The mountain ranges are divided into two branches. Jiangbei belongs to Nantian mountain range, which is a branch of Donggong mountain range. Jiangnan is a branch of the South Yandang mountains, from Pingyang County to Wencheng County, and east to Ruian City. There is a platform on the top of the mountain, which is also a typical landform of Wencheng County.

climate

Wencheng County is a subtropical marine monsoon climate zone, with an annual average temperature of 14 ℃ - 18.5 ℃. The average temperature in the hottest month is 28.2 ℃ in July, and the extreme height is 40.8 ℃. The average temperature in the coldest month is 28.2 ℃ in January, and the extreme low is 4.7 ℃ below zero. The frost free period is 285 days. The annual rainfall is 1884.7mm. The average temperature of Nantian, Baizhang scenic area, Shilong and Yesheng forest parks in summer is 15 ℃.

hydrology

The ecological environment of Wencheng County is good, and the water quality of 11 sections of surface water in the county is up to the standard; the water quality monitoring of the two sections in the middle of Shanxi reservoir and in front of the dam is class I, meeting the requirements of the functional area; the water quality of Wenrui junction section is class I, and the water quality remains stable.

atmosphere

In 2018, there were 214 days with excellent air quality, 133 days with good air quality, and the excellent and good rate of air quality was 99.1%. The average annual concentration of PM2.5 in urban ambient air is 28 μ g / m3.

Transportation

expressway

Wencheng Taishun section of Li Ning Expressway (Wentai Expressway) will be officially opened to traffic on December 22, 2020. Wentai expressway, 56 km long, starts from zhangtai in Wencheng and ends at Taishun friendship bridge, connecting Fushou Expressway in Fujian with Wenrui section and Jingwen section of longliwen expressway, shortening the space-time distance between Taishun and Wenzhou from 140 minutes to 90 minutes, further integrating into the strategic layout of regional central cities, effectively opening up the big garden node of "poetry and painting in Zhejiang", and promoting the cooperation between Yangtze River Delta economic circle and Fujian Province Northeast cities are interconnected.

Wenjing expressway is an important part of longliwen expressway. It starts from Jingning, Lishui and ends at zhangtai, Wencheng, Wenzhou. It is connected with Wenrui and Wentai expressways under construction, with a total length of about 68 km. It is expected to be completed by the end of 2021. The starting point of the project is located near yayekeng in the north of Hongxing street in Jingning County, and it connects with the end of Yunhe Jingning expressway. The route passes through Chengzhao and Dongkeng in Jingning County, Tonglingshan Town, Xikeng she Town, Huangtan town and Dagao town in Wencheng County, and ends at zhangtai Wencheng hub, Wenrui section and Wentai section of longliwen expressway. The whole line adopts the standard design of two-way four lane Expressway with the design speed of 80 km / h. After the completion of the project, it will become the connecting edge

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Wen Zhou Shi Wen Cheng Xian