Wuzhai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Wuzhai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, Wuzhai county is located in the west of Xinzhou City, with a total area of 1391.3 square kilometers and a total population of 108000 (in 2010). Wuzhai County governs three towns and nine townships. County People's Government in Yancheng. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the West. Southeast for the stone mountain area, the main peak Luya Mountain, 2736 meters above sea level, the highest peak of the county. The middle part is a "t" shaped basin, with Sancha as the lowest, with an altitude of 1300 meters. The north and northwest are loess hills. The main river in Wuzhai county is zhujiachuan River and its tributary Qinglian river. The average annual temperature is 4.3 ℃, 14 ℃ in January and 19 ℃ in July. The annual rainfall is 500 mm and the frost free period is 120 days.

Wuzhai county is one of the water rich areas in Shanxi Province. There are many rivers in the county, which is called "sitting on the reservoir". Nanshan ecological and natural tourism area is called "wuzhaigou" in the north, with Luya Mountain and other scenic spots.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Wuzhai county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

According to the textual research of ancient literature, in the Neolithic age, there were people working, living and reproducing in Wuzhai. The legendary Yao, Shun and Yu era belongs to Jizhou.

Zhou, spring and Autumn period is Bingzhou.

During the Warring States period, it was in the north of Zhao state.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Yanmen county.

In the Han Dynasty, it was the Loufan area of Yanmen County, and in the later Han Dynasty, it was the southern part of Wuzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was a new County of Wei.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was located in Kelan County, Xiurong County, Sizhou.

Sui for Mayi County Shenwu county.

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Shuozhou, Hedong Road, and five prefectures were built at the end of the Tang Dynasty.

It belonged to Kelan army in the later Han Dynasty.

In the Song Dynasty, it was langu County of Lanzhou, where Ningyuan village was set up and belonged to Kelan army.

In the ninth year of the reign of emperor Chongxi of Liao Dynasty, Xuanwei army was established in Fuwu state, which belonged to Xijing Road, unified Shenwu County, and had Ningyuan town.

Jin was led by the frontier governor of Wuzhou, Ningyuan county.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was the Wuzhou of Datong Road, and in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was subordinate to half of ningbian. In four years, Ningyuan county and sihousi entered the prefecture.

In the seventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1374), the town was set up, and the West Wei was under the jurisdiction of the capital of Shanxi. In the 16th year of Jiajing, Wuzhai castle was built.

In the third year of Yongzheng (1725). The five Dazhai fortresses in the west of the town: qiansuo, yousuo, Zhongsuo, Zuozuo (now Chengguan) and Shangsuo (now Hewan) were transformed into Wuzhai county and merged into sanchabu, belonging to Ningwu Prefecture.

During the period of the Republic of China, Wuzhai belonged to Yanmen road.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in 1937, Shanxi was under the jurisdiction of the second administrative region, Wuzhai.

The people's Government of Wuzhai county was established in 1940 during the period of the Republic of China. After August 1941, it was the second special office of Northwest Shanxi administrative office.

After the liberation of the people's Republic of China in 1945, Wuzhai was the second special office of Jin Sui.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, it was under the special administration of Xingxian county.

In 1952, it was returned to Xin County special office.

In April 1959, Xinxian special office and Yanbei special office were merged into Jinbei special office, which was attached to Wuzhai. In October 1961, Xinxian District special office was restored and Wuzhai belonged to it.

Wuzhai County Revolutionary Committee was established in 1967, which belongs to Xin county regional Revolutionary Committee.

Since 1979, Wuzhai has been under the administration of Xin county.

geographical environment

Location context

East to gujinping, 10 kilometers to Shenchi county. It is 22km from qianshupo in the south to Ningwu County, 60km from tazihui in the north to Pianguan County, 35km from cuiguanzhuang in the northeast to Shenchi County, 15km from TAERGOU in the southeast to Ningwu County, 15km from Huangtupo in the southwest to Kelan County, 60km from huazui in the northwest to Hequ County.

topographic features

Wuzhai county is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Heyeping mountain in the south is 2783 meters above sea level, and hanjialou village in the northwest is 1300 meters above sea level. The East, West and North are loess hilly area, and the south is stone mountain area.

The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the West. In the southeast is the stone mountain area, the main peak is located in Luya Mountain, Ningwu County, with an altitude of 2736 meters, which is the highest crossing peak. The middle part is a "t" shaped basin, with Sancha as the lowest, with an altitude of 1300 meters. The north and northwest are loess hills.

climate

Wuzhai is a sub frigid continental climate, with long and cold winter, short and no heat in summer, strong wind and sand all year round, and less rain and snow. The annual average temperature is 4.9 ℃, and the average precipitation is 478.5mm. The average sunshine is 2872 hours, and the frost free period is 110-130 days.

hydrology

The main rivers are zhujiachuan River, Xianchuan River, Lanyi River, Qinglian River and Lujiao River, which is one of the Fushui counties in Northwest Shanxi. The larger reservoirs are Nanfeng reservoir, baicaozhuang reservoir and guojiahe reservoir. The main river in the territory is zhujiachuan River and its tributary Qinglian river. The average annual temperature is 4.3 ℃, 14 ℃ in January and 19 ℃ in July. The annual rainfall is 500 mm and the frost free period is 120 days.

administrative division

In 2007, Wuzhai County governs 3 towns and 15 townships: Yancheng Town, Sancha Town, xiaohetou Town, qiansuo Township, Jingtang office, sunjiaping Township, liangjiaping Township, xinglingzi Township, Liutai office, Huhui Township, Lijiaping Township, Xinzhai Township, hanjialou Township and dongxiuzhuang township.

Demographic situation

population

As of 2010, Wuzhai county has a total population of 108000, including 89000 agricultural population.

nation

By 2010, the main ethnic minorities in Wuzhai county are Hui, Li, Manchu, Zhuang, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, etc.

natural resources

Soil resources

Wuzhai county has a total land area of 2.087 million mu, including 600000 mu of arable land, accounting for 28.7% of the total land area of Wuzhai County; 747000 mu of forestable land, accounting for 36% of the total land area of Wuzhai County; 500000 mu of pastoral land, accounting for 24% of the total land area of Wuzhai County; 40000 mu of residential land and industrial and mining land, 83000 mu of traffic land, 15000 mu of water area, 102000 mu of temporarily difficult to use land. Wuzhai county has 22 mu of land per capita and 6.4 mu of cultivated land per capita.

Biological resources

Wuzhai county has good vegetation and complex types, in which there are more than 70 species of medicinal wild plants, such as Codonopsis pilosula, Scutellaria baicalensis, Astragalus membranaceus, ephedra, Polyporus umbellatus, etc. There are more than 100 kinds of wild animal resources, including roe deer, sheep, fox, hare, pheasant and brown eared pheasant, among which brown eared pheasant is a rare and precious bird under the first-class national protection.

mineral resources

Wuzhai is short of underground mineral resources, but rich in limestone, granite and clay, with an area of 183.3 square kilometers and a total storage capacity of 50 million cubic meters. After investigation, the national quality inspection department confirmed that the texture of granite in Wuzhai County, such as Binghua green, Guanyin green, Jingtang red, is A-level.

Politics

Zhang Yuguang, Secretary of Wuzhai county Party committee

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the county's GDP reached 1.88 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over 2011; its total fiscal revenue reached 645 million yuan, an increase of 20.8% over 2011; its general budget revenue reached 180 million yuan, an increase of 2.2% over 2011; its industrial added value reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 21.3% over 2011; its total investment in fixed assets reached 1.59 billion yuan, an increase of 26.5% over 2011; and its total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 6.5% 8 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2% over 2011; the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 15934 yuan, an increase of 15.4% over 2011; the per capita net income of farmers reached 4538 yuan, an increase of 19.1% over 2011.

primary industry

In 2012, the crops in Wuzhai county were mainly yam, naked oats, beans and other cereals, of which the cultivation and production of yam eggs was the largest county in the region. The main economic pillar industries of Wuzhai county are potato, corn, flax, cattle, mushroom, fenzibai (cabbage), medicinal materials, sunflower and its fried goods. The annual planting area of potato in Wuzhai county is more than 200000 mu, accounting for one third of the total cultivated land.

In 2012, Wuzhai County implemented the planting area of 744000 mu, and built 15 High-yield Maize, 12 high-yield minor cereals, 1 demonstration area for High-yield Maize, 1 demonstration area for continuous ridge cultivation and sowing of potato, 40 potato breeding net sheds, and 1000 mu potato original seed mountain breeding base. The planting areas of corn, potato and minor cereals in Wuzhai County reached 360000 mu, 200000 Mu and 150000 Mu respectively.

the secondary industry

In 2007, Wuzhai county completed 159.86 million yuan of total industrial output value, 156.88 million yuan of current industrial sales value, 51.79 million yuan of industrial added value, 147.76 million yuan of sales revenue, 4.23 million yuan of profits and taxes, and 2.49 million yuan of profits. The industrial economy accounts for only 0.7% of the whole city.

From 2006 to 2010, the task of Wuzhai county is to reduce energy conservation and emission reduction by 26% and 5.2% annually, with a total emission reduction of 12000 tons of standard coal in five years. In 2005, the county consumed 29763 tons of standard coal, and the comprehensive energy consumption per 10000 yuan of added value was 6.39 tons. In 2006, the county consumed 27659 tons of standard coal, and the comprehensive energy consumption per 10000 yuan of added value was 5.56 tons. In 2007, the county consumed 27131 tons of standard coal, and the comprehensive energy consumption per 10000 yuan of added value was 5.25 tons. From January to June 2008, the county consumed 18355 tons of standard coal, and the comprehensive energy consumption per 10000 yuan of added value was 4.8 tons Tons.

In 2012, 13 new industrial projects were implemented with a total investment of 1.03 billion yuan. Seven projects, including 60 million ears of sweet and glutinous corn processing, Wanxing flour milling company's small coarse cereals processing, Caragana feed processing and Baihe starch processing, have been completed and put into operation. The upgrading of the coal logistics industry has been further accelerated, including the reconstruction and expansion of the special railway line of the township coal transportation and marketing company, the electrification of the special railway line from Wuzhai to xiaohetou, the expansion of the xiaohetou coal station, and the Lijiaping transportation station

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Wu Zhai Xian