Zhaoping County, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Zhaoping County Zhaoping County is a county under the jurisdiction of Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. It is located in the east of Guangxi and the middle reaches of Guijiang river, covering an area of 3273 square kilometers, between 23 ° 39 ′ - 24 ° 24 ′ N and 110 ° 34 ′ e to 111 ° 19 ′ e. it is adjacent to Babu District of Hezhou City in the East, Mengshan County of Wuzhou City in the west, Cangwu County of Wuzhou City in the southeast, Tengxian County of Wuzhou City in the southwest, and Lili County of Guilin City in the north Pu City, Pingle county and Zhongshan County of Hezhou City depend on each other.

Zhaoping County has successively won the titles of "civilized county" in the national civilized town and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, won the "excellent city" award in the "Nanzhu Cup" competition of Guangxi city appearance for two consecutive years, and has been rated as the model county of social security governance in the whole region for five consecutive years. It is a pilot county of national intellectual property project.

On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. On November 14, 2019, Zhaoping County was awarded the third batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration counties by the Ministry of ecological environment. On May 9, 2020, it was approved by the people's Government of Guangxi Autonomous Region to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

ancient

Zhaoping, the ancient place of Baiyue, is also called Nanyue because it is located in the south of the five ridges. In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Guilin county was established.

Over 90 years in the early Han Dynasty, the county belongs to Nanyue state.

In the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (111 BC), Nanyue was pacified and Cangwu county was established. Linhe county and Mengling county were under the jurisdiction of Emperor Wu. Linhe county is the most important part of the county, and Mengling county is Majiang and Muge now. In the eighth year of Jian'an (203) of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county still belonged to Linhe and Mengling counties, and belonged to Cangwu county.

In the fifth year of Wu Huangwu in the Three Kingdoms (226), Linhe and Mengling were still in the county. Linhe County belonged to Linhe County, and Mengling County belonged to Cangwu county.

In the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, because of the Han system, the county still belonged to Linhe and Mengling.

In 520, Emperor Wu divided Linhe County into Jingzhou, Liangshou and Jingwei counties, and Longping, Anle, Ningxin, bolao and Dangshan counties. Jingzhou unified Liangshou and Jingwei counties. Liangshou County governs Longping and Ningxin counties; Jingwei County governs Anle and bolao counties; Dangshan County is subordinate to leliang county (now Zhongshan County) and belongs to Dongjing prefecture (now Nanfeng Town, Fengkai County, Guangdong Province). It is also divided into Mengling County, where Wucheng County, Kaijiang County and Haojing County, Kaijiang County and Mengling county are located. Wucheng County governs Haojing County, Kaijiang County governs Kaijiang County, both belong to Dongjing Prefecture; Mengling county is subordinate to Yinshi County, belonging to Shizhou.

In the second year of Chen Yongding (558) of the Southern Dynasty, Emperor Wu established Xiaoyao County outside the counties, which governed Mengling County, and put Liangshou, Jingwei, Wucheng, Kaijiang and Xiaoyao under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou.

In the 10th year of kaihuang (590) of Sui Dynasty, the five counties of Liangshou, Jingwei, Kaijiang, Wucheng and Xiaoyao were abolished, and Ningxin county was changed into Guihua County, which belonged to Jingzhou with Longping, Anle and bolao; Haojing, Kaijiang and Mengling belonged to Wuzhou; Dangshan County belonged to Fuzhou (today's Zhongshan County), which was supervised by the governor's office of Guizhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yang changed the state into a county, abolished Jingzhou and Kaijiang, Anle, bolao, Guihua, Dangshan counties, and Kaijiang was merged into Haojing County; Anle, bolao, Guihua were merged into Longping County; Dangshan was merged into Hechuan County, all belong to Shi'an County.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), Gaozu restored Jingzhou, and Longping County restored bolao, Guihua, Anle and other counties, belonging to Jingzhou. In the ninth year (626), the three counties of Guihua, Anle and bolao were removed to Longping County, and Kaijiang and Haojing were transferred from Wuzhou to Jingzhou. At this time, Jingzhou governs Longping, Kaijiang and Haojing counties. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Taizong established the road, and Jingzhou belonged to Lingnan road; in the eighth year (634), Jingzhou was changed to Fuzhou; in the twelfth year, Haojing county was abolished, and its land was merged into Cangwu county. In the first year of the holy calendar (698), Wu Zetian divided Longping County into Siqin county (now taotang village, Qingtang Township, Zhongshan County). At this time, Fuzhou governed Longping, Kaijiang and Siqin counties. After Tianbao (742-758), Xuanzong restored Dangshan County to Hezhou. In the second year of Changqing (822), Mu Zong changed Kaijiang County into Majiang County, and he made contributions to Ma Yuan. In the third year of Xiantong (862), Yizong divided Lingnan road into East Road and West Road, and Fuzhou was under the Guiguan of Lingnan West Road.

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, rich prefectures and leading counties were like the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of Kaiping (908) of the Houliang Dynasty, Ma Yin, the governor of Hunan Province, called himself the king of Chu and ruled Lingnan separately. In the sixth year of Qianhe of the Southern Han Dynasty (948), Liu Sheng, the king of the Southern Han Dynasty, defeated Ma Chu, and Lingnan belonged to the Southern Han Dynasty.

In the early Song Dynasty, Taizu set up Guangnan road. In the fifth year of Kaibao (972), Fuzhou was abolished, Majiang and Siqin counties were abolished and merged into Longping county and Zhaozhou; Dangshan County was abolished and merged into Linhe County, belonging to Guangnan road. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Taizong divided Guangnan into East Road and West Road, and Zhaozhou into Guangnan West Road. Shenzong Xining eight years (1075), Longping county to Li Wuzhou. Yuanfeng eight years (1085), Fuli Zhaozhou, is still Guangnan West Road. In 1124, Longping county was renamed Zhaoping County, which means to appease and pacify. The word "Zhao" is not elegant. It uses bright and bright "Zhao" instead of "Zhao". It is named Zhaoping County, which is still subordinate to Zhaozhou. This is the beginning of the name of Zhaoping County. In the sixth year of Chunxi reign of Xiaozong (1179), Zhaoping County was renamed Longping County, still under the jurisdiction of Zhaozhou, belonging to Guangnan West Road.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Longping county was still under the jurisdiction of Zhaozhou. In 1276, the emperor established the Xuanfu Department of Guangxi Road, and Zhaozhou was under the jurisdiction of Guangxi road of Huguang xingzhongshu province. In the first year of Chengzong Yuanzhen (1295), the left and right liangjiangdao was Guangxi liangjiangdao, and Zhaozhou was changed to Guangxi liangjiangdao in Huguang province. In the fifth year of Dade (1301), Zhaozhou was changed into pingyuefu. At the right time (1341-1368), Emperor Shun set up xingzhongshu Province in Guangxi, and Longping county was subordinate to pingyuefu, belonging to xingzhongshu Province in Guangxi.

In 1395, Emperor Taizu abolished Longping county and merged it into Pingle County, where zhaopingli and majiangli were set up. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), Shenzong was divided into two counties, Pingle and Fuchuan. From the beginning, the name of Zhaoping County is still used today. In the fifth year of Wanli, four villages of Fanjia in the west of zhaoxianli, he County, and a small part of Cangwu and Tengxian counties were designated to Zhaoping. They were still attached to Pingle Prefecture, and belonged to the Department of political envoys of Guangxi.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Zhaoping County belonged to the Yongli of the Southern Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhaoping County was still under the jurisdiction of Yuefu. Before the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), it was supervised by Guiping Wuyu road. In 1887, Zhili Prefecture of Yulin was changed to Zuojiang Road, Guiping Wuyu road was renamed Guiping Wudao, and Pingle Prefecture was supervised by Guiping Wudao Road, belonging to Guangxi Province.

modern

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Zhaoping County belonged to Guilin road of Guangxi Province. Approved by the provincial government in September 1916, the fangle District in Zhaoping was transferred to Zhongshan County in 1917. In 1934, Zhaoping County belonged to Pingle administrative supervision district.

At the beginning of liberation, Zhaoping County was subordinate to the people's Government of Guangxi Province. In March 1958, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was established, and Zhaoping County was subordinate to Pingle special region, which belongs to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. In July 1958, Pingle district was abolished and Zhaoping County was changed into Wuzhou district. In 1971, the special district was changed into a district, and Zhaoping County belongs to Wuzhou district.

In 1996, Zhaoping County covers an area of 3273 square kilometers and has a population of about 370000. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 9 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Zhaoping Town, Wenzhu Town, Huangyao Town, Fuluo Town, Beituo Town, Majiang Town, Gupao Town, Wujiang Town, Fuyu Township, Xianhui Yao Township, Zouma Township, Bijiang Township, Gongqiao Township, zhangmulin Township, Fenghuang Township, Jiulong Township and Muge township. The county government is located in Zhaoping town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Zhaoping County is 353298. Among them, there are 49169 in Zhaoping Town, 9068 in Wenzhu Town, 10503 in Huangyao Town, 23082 in Fuluo Town, 21703 in Beituo Town, 14525 in Majiang Town, 18378 in Gupao Town, 29718 in Wujiang Town, 16317 in Fuyu Township, 13435 in Xianhui Yao Township, 12226 in zouma Township, 13165 in Bijiang Township, 38869 in Gongqiao Township, 30209 in zhangmulin Township, 25308 in Fenghuang Township, 9419 in Jiulong Township and 1820 in Muge township Four.

On June 13, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 170) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Zhaoping County: abolish Fuyu Township, merge the whole system into Zhaoping Town, and the government residence of Zhaoping town remains unchanged; abolish Bijiang Township, merge the whole system into zouma Township, and the government residence of zouma Township remains unchanged; abolish Gongqiao Township, merge the whole system into Huangyao Town, and the government of Huangyao town is stationed in Gongqiao township Jiulong township was abolished, and the whole system was merged into Beituo Town, and the government residence of Beituo town remained unchanged; Gupao town was abolished, and the whole system was merged into Majiang Town, and the government residence of Majiang town remained unchanged.

administrative division

Division evolution

In July 1983 (approved by the people's Government of the autonomous region in November 1982), 11 production teams of Sihe brigade in Zhangmu commune of Zhaoping County were under the jurisdiction of Xincun brigade in Gonghui town of He county.

In 1996, Zhaoping County governed eight towns and nine townships (including one ethnic township): Zhaoping Town, Wenzhu Town, Huangyao Town, Fuluo Town, Beituo Town, Majiang Town, Gupao Town, Wujiang Town, Fuyu Township, Xianhui Yao Township, Zouma Township, Bijiang Township, Gongqiao Township, zhangmulin Township, Fenghuang Township, Jiulong Township and Muge township.

On June 13, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some villages and towns in Zhaoping County: abolish Fuyu Township, merge the whole system into Zhaoping Town, and the government residence of Zhaoping town remains unchanged; abolish Bijiang Township, merge the whole system into zouma Township, and the government residence of zouma Township remains unchanged; abolish Gongqiao Township, merge the whole system into Huangyao Town, and the government of Huangyao town is stationed in Gongqiao village of Gongqiao township; and abolish Jiulong township The whole construction system was merged into Beituo Town, and the government station of Beituo town remained unchanged; Gupao town was abolished, and the whole construction system was merged into Ma Town

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu He Zhou Shi Zhao Ping Xian