Yadong County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Yadong county is a county under the jurisdiction of Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. It has two towns and five townships, namely Sima Town, Pali town, shangyadong Township, xiayadong Township, Kangbu Township, Duina Township and Jiru township. Located in the southeast of Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region, it is adjacent to Kangma County, Bailang county and Gangba County in the north and wedges into neighboring India and bhutan in the south. It is one of the border counties in Tibet Autonomous Region. It is located in the middle part of the Himalayas (the north part is at the north foot, and the south part is at the south foot). In the middle part is zhuomurari snow mountain in Pali town, with the terrain of low to middle to low to south. The total area of the county is 4240 square kilometers, including 12000 mu of arable land and 240000 mu of forest, with an average altitude of 3400 meters. It is necessary to prevent endogenous oxygen deficiency.

Yadong County People's government was formally established in June 1960. The county has jurisdiction over 7 townships (towns), 25 administrative villages (residences) and 67 natural villages, including Duina Township, Jiru Township, Pali town, Kangbu Township, shangyadong Township, xiayadong Township and xiasima town. Xiasima town is 309 km away from Shigatse City and 580 km away from Lhasa city. In July 2014, Shigatse was established as a city, and Yadong county belongs to Shigatse City.

Yadong county is rich in tourism resources, mainly including yadonggou natural scenery (Southern Tibet), Kangbu hot spring, Dongga temple, Gaju temple, Duoqing lake, zhuomurari snow mountain, Pali grassland and xiayadong primitive forest.

In October 2017, Yadong County passed the national special assessment and inspection, and was officially approved by the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county. On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In December 2018, it won the title of the second batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties. In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Evolution of organizational system

Yadong, once belonged to palizong in history, was the name of a small mountain village in zhuomu Valley in the early period of Yadong.

Before the 7th century, the area of Pali in Yadong county was ruled by the kingdom of luoang in Gyangze area.

In the third year of Tang Zhenguan (629), some parts of Yadong were managed by "cuoedongbuqiong", one of the 1000 households under "Jura", one of the five Juras established by the Tubo regime.

In the second half of the 8th century, tsanpu chisongdezan of Tubo gave Pali area to Gui family as one of its fiefdoms, which was called the upper part of GUI family.

In the late 9th century, the Tubo regime collapsed, and most of the Yadong area (including today's Sikkim, Bhutan, etc.) was still ruled by the "Gui" clan for hundreds of years.

In the 15th century, the descendant of the local leader PABA besanbu family in Gyangze was known as the Fawang family in Gyangze. The jurisdiction of Yadong county is basically under the rule of the Fawang family.

In the 15th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1642, the 11th Rao Jishui Ma year of the Tibetan calendar), during the period of Tibet's local power, palizong was officially established in Pali, and rinazong (now in Sikkim) was established in Yadong, which became one of the 14 frontier Zongs under the jurisdiction of Tibet's local government, and was managed by officials appointed by Tibet's local government.

In 1888, the British invaded Tibet, and Yadong was forced to be a commercial port by the British Empire.

In August 1960, Tibet carried out democratic reform, and the CPC Gyangze sub working committee abolished palizong and established Yadong county.

In May 1964, the Gyangze area was merged with the Shigatse area, and Yadong was assigned to the Shigatse area. The county government is stationed in xiasima town.

In July 2014, Shigatse was established as a city, and Yadong county belongs to Shigatse City.

administrative division

There are 25 administrative villages (communities) under the jurisdiction of Shigatse City in Tibet Autonomous Region, including Sima Town, Pali town, shangyadong Township, xiayadong Township, Kangbu Township, Duina Township and Jiru township.

Xiasima town has one community and two administrative villages: xiasima neighborhood committee; Chunpei village and Zhuju village.

Pali town governs four communities: the first community, the second community, the third community and the fourth community.

Xiayadong Township governs two administrative villages: renqinggang village and qiema village.

Duina Township governs 8 administrative villages: Duina village, Duoqing village, kuobu village, qudui village, shangdui village, Laigui village, Qumai village and guru village.

Shangyadong Township governs three administrative villages: rupinggang village, Ganggu village and GaLin village.

Jiru Township governs three administrative villages: serecha village, Zhenggu village and quedancha village.

Kangbu township has two administrative villages: shangkangbu village and xiakangbu village.

"Yadong" in Tibetan means "deep valley of swirling Valley and torrent", also known as zhuomu.

geographical environment

position

Located in the southeast of Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region, it is adjacent to Kangma County, Bailang county and Gangba County in the north and wedges into neighboring India and bhutan in the south. It is one of the border counties in Tibet Autonomous Region.

The county boundary is 88 ° 52 ′ - 89 ° 30 ′ E and 27 ° 23 ′ - 28 ° 18 ′ n, with a wide north and narrow South profile. The maximum width is 45 km from east to west and 123 km from north to south.

It belongs to the middle part of Himalayas (the north part is at the north foot, the south part is at the south foot, and the middle part is zhuomurari Snow Mountain).

landforms

Yadong county belongs to the Himalayan mountains. The average altitude is 3500 meters, wide and high in the north, narrow and low in the south. The overall landform of Southeast Asia is Yadong valley. There is a Piedmont impact plain with an area of about 1000 square kilometers between Duina Township and Pali town. Zhuomurari snow mountain is located in Pali town, 50 kilometers away from Yadong county. The mountain, about 7400m high, is a fault block mountain system composed of Early Paleozoic strata and Himalayan granite, forming a huge natural pass. Because zhuomurari snow mountain range runs across the central part of the county, Yadong county is low in the north, high in the middle and low in the south, and the county is naturally divided into two distinct geomorphic units.

climate

The climate of Yadong county is very cold and arid. The annual average temperature is 0 ℃, the average temperature in January and July is - 9 ℃ and 8 ℃, respectively. The growth period is about 150 days, and the annual average precipitation is 410 mm. The south is 2000-3400m above sea level, with the characteristics of subtropical semi humid monsoon. The climate is mild and humid. The annual average temperature is 7.7 ℃, and the average temperature in January and July is 0.2 ℃ and 14.4 ℃, respectively. The growth period is 210 days, and the annual average precipitation is 873mm.

hydrology

The topography of low in the north, medium high and low in the South causes the water to flow north and south.

In the south is the Yadong River (there is no fixed name, sometimes called kangbuqu or kangbumaqu on the map - because Maqu flows through kangbuxiang), and in the north are many small rivers.

natural resources

Solar energy resources

Yadong county is rich in solar energy resources, among which Jiru Township, Duina Township and Pali township have an average annual sunshine of 2722 hours.

water resource

Yadong county is rich in water resources, mainly from surface water resources, glacier water resources and atmospheric precipitation. The Yadong river runs continuously throughout the year with sufficient and clear water, with an average annual runoff of 1.71 billion cubic meters. Due to the large drop and turbulent flow, it has great development potential. In addition, there are 34 large and small lakes such as Duoqing lake.

Biological resources

The main wild animals in Yadong County include red panda, leopard, langur, Swertia deer, bear, bear, squirrel, fox, marmot, wild boar, wild goat, snow pig, wolf, lynx, wild donkey, woodpecker, red billed crow, black Billed Parrot, black necked Crane, grass white duck, etc.; the Chinese herbal medicines include huhuanglian, Tianma, Cordyceps, Xuxian, qiyeyihua, xuelianhua, dangshen, dangbai duck, etc GUI, Fritillaria, black and white Aconitum, Panax notoginseng, Ophiopogon japonicus and other precious medicinal materials. The wild plant resources mainly include larch, arbor pine, birch, hemlock, Taxus, spruce, fir, cypress, poplar, Tibetan poplar, Coptis chinensis, Gastrodia elata, Cordyceps sinensis, snow lotus, Dipsacus asperata, Aesculus septentrionalis, Codonopsis pilosula, Fritillaria, Auricularia auricula, mushroom, Rhododendron, wild rose, wild lily, jasmine, pomegranate, mountain grape, etc.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Yadong county have been proved to be magnetite, crystal, peat, etc., and the geothermal resources are Kangbu hot spring.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yadong county was 12950, including 855 in Jiru Township, 2817 in Duina Township, 2566 in Pali town, 1135 in Kangbu Township, 1301 in shangyadong Township, 1626 in xiasima Township, 994 in xiayadong Township, and 1656 in County organs. The main ethnic groups are Tibetan, Han and Hui, of which the Tibetan population accounts for more than 98%.

Economic overview

By the end of 2005, the gross output value of Yadong County reached 110.64 million yuan, including 31.46 million yuan for the primary industry, 14.28 million yuan for the secondary industry and 64.9 million yuan for the tertiary industry.

In 2013, the GDP of Yadong County reached 400 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2012; the total investment in fixed assets of Yadong County reached 440 million yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 101 million yuan, an increase of 59%; the trade volume of border markets reached 116 million yuan (84 million yuan for import and 32 million yuan for export), an increase of 18.7%; the budget revenue of public finance was 40.43 million yuan, an increase of 12.3%; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 6444.08 yuan, an increase of 21% 59%; urban registered unemployment rate is controlled within 2.5%.

In 2013, Yadong county's characteristic industries include Yadong salmon, Yadong Auricularia auricula, Pali yak and other agricultural products. The registration of geographical indication trademark of Yadong Auricularia auricula has been approved by the Ministry of agriculture, Pali yak has been listed in the national protection list, and Yadong salmon National Germplasm resources protection zone has been approved.

In 2013, Yadong county completed the county-level general budget revenue of 40.43 million yuan, an increase of 4.43 million yuan or 12.3% over 2012.

In 2014, agricultural resources in Yadong county had cultivated land

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