Dongwuzhumuqin banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Dongwuzhumuqin banner dongwuzhumuqin banner (Dongwu banner for short) is a banner under Xilinguole League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the northeast of Xilinguole League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, at the West foot of Great Xing'an Mountains, adjacent to Xing'an League and Tongliao City in the East, Xilinhot City and Xiwu banner in the south, Abaga banner in the west, and Mongolia in the north. The national boundary is 527.6km long, which is an international first-class land route Junngadabuqi port, 68 kilometers north of uliyastai Town, is the bridgehead connecting Eurasia Continental Bridge after Manzhouli and Erlianhot. In 2007, five towns, four Sumu and one state-owned forest farm were under the jurisdiction of dongwuzhumuqin banner, covering a total area of 47300 square kilometers.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the nomadic tribes of Donghu and Danshu lived here.

During the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, Wuhuan and Xianbei people lived here.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, East Turks once lived here.

In the Liao Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the General Military Department of ugudilie, Shangjing road. Ejinaoer salt pond was developed and used by human beings in the Liao Dynasty, and it was called dayanluo (Guangji Lake).

The Jin Dynasty set up linhuangfu road Qingyan luoqun animal husbandry department.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the king's Department of Jinan, lingbeixing province.

Wuzhumuqin Right Banner was set up in the early Qing Dynasty,

In 1949, it belonged to the eastern United banner, and in 1956, it was established as the eastern Wuzhumuqin banner.

administrative division

In 2007, East Wuzhumuqin banner governs five towns, four Sumu, and one state-owned forest farm: Wuliyastai Town, daotenaoer Town, gadabuqi Town, ejinaoer Town, Mandu hubaolage Town, Samai Sumu, huretu Nur Sumu, gahaile Sumu, Alatan helisumu, and baogeda mountain forest farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongwuzhumuqin banner is located in the northeast of Xilinguole League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is adjacent to huolingole city and Zhalute banner of Horqin city in the East, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner and Horqin Right Wing Front Banner of Xing'an League in the East, xiwuzhumuqin banner in the south, Xilinhot City and Abaga banner in the West, and Mongolia ancient country in the north, with a border of 528.88 km. The total area is 47300 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dongwuzhumuqin banner is high in the north and low in the south, with an altitude of 800-1500 meters from east to west; the north is low mountains and hills, and the south is basin; the horizontal zonal distribution of soil in dongwuzhumuqin banner is very obvious, with gray forest soil, chernozem and chestnut soil from east to West, and non zonal soil including swamp soil, meadow soil and aeolian sandy soil. Baogeda mountain, the highest mountain in the territory, is 1461 meters above sea level.

climate

Dongwu banner belongs to the continental climate of north temperate zone. It is located in the inland area of high altitude, middle and high latitudes, and its natural conditions are relatively poor. The climate is controlled by Mongolian high pressure in winter, cold and windy, and hot and humid in summer.

The annual average temperature is 1.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18.9 ℃, the average temperature in July is 21 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.7 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 40.7 ℃, and the annual daily average temperature is 0.7 ℃.

The annual growth period (above 5 ℃ per day) of dongwuzhumuqin banner is 95 days, and the average frost free period is 120 days.

The annual precipitation of East Wuzhumuqin banner is about 300 mm, mainly from June to August, accounting for 70% of the annual precipitation; the annual evaporation is more than 3000 mm, 7.5 times of the precipitation; the average sunshine time is 2975 hours, the solar radiation is strong, and the humidity is 0.1-0.4; there are many gale days, with the average wind speed of 3.6 m / s, the extreme maximum wind speed of 34.0 M / s, and the average gale days of 7-8 are 73 days.

hydrology

The rivers in East Wuzhumuqin banner belong to inland water system. The main rivers are WULAGAI River, followed by Naren River, alsubara River, bayinhangai River and tiemengaole. There are 107 lakes, including 48 freshwater lakes with water volume of 19.175 million cubic meters, 59 saline lakes with water volume of 20.877 million cubic meters, and 64 springs.

The total length of the river in dongwuzhumuqin banner is 320 kilometers, and the drainage area is 11000 square kilometers.

The annual average runoff of the East Wuzhumuqin banner river is 104.3 million cubic meters.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2009, 8 types of minerals and 28 kinds of minerals have been proved in dongwuzhumuqin banner. It has three nonferrous metal metallogenic belts, namely Xiaobaliang, Ulan Tolgoi oyute hailas, chaobuling chaganoboo baiyinhubu, and wunite, ehe baolage coalfields. Located in the Aershan sag of Erlian Basin, which is rich in petroleum resources, the oil reserves formed in the secondary sags of baiyindulan and Wuliyastai depressions reach 35.74 million tons. Ejinaoer lake has 23 million tons of salt and 37 million tons of mirabilite.

plant resources

The total natural grassland area of dongwuzhumuqin banner is 69.17 million mu, and the forest area is 272000 mu.

Animal resources

Dongwuzhumuqin banner is the main production area of local improved Wuzhumuqin sheep, Wuzhumuqin white cashmere goat, Wuzhumuqin cattle and Wuzhumuqin horse in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 2005, the livestock stock reached 3.22 million.

water resource

The total amount of surface water is 117 million cubic meters, the total amount of groundwater resources is 102.3 million cubic meters per year, and the exploitable amount is 146 million cubic meters per year. The total amount of water resources accounts for 31.8% of the league.

The total amount of groundwater resources in dongwuzhumuqin banner is 759.87 million cubic meters per year, the exploitable amount is 145.77 million cubic meters per year, the water level is 0-70 meters deep, and the water yield of single well is 10-100 tons per hour.

Population nationality

population

By 2010, the total population of dongwuzhumuqin banner was 60000.

nation

There are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Daur, Russian, Bai, Li, Xibe, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki, Olunchun and other nationalities living in donguzhumuqin banner.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the GDP of dongwuzhumuqin banner reached 8.2 billion yuan, 3.1 times of 2007, with an average annual growth of 25%. The total investment in fixed assets reached 7.1 billion yuan, 3.7 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth of 30%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.5 billion yuan, 2.2 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth of 17.5%. The total fiscal revenue reached 930 million yuan, 2.6 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth of 21%. The disposable income of urban residents reached 20850 yuan, 1.9 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth of 14.4%. The per capita net income of herdsmen has reached 16800 yuan, twice that of 2007, with an average annual growth of 14.4%, ranking first in the region's animal husbandry banner for 26 consecutive years. In 2012, the comprehensive development index of dongwuzhumuqin banner increased significantly, becoming one of the 100 counties (banners) with the most investment potential in Western China.

primary industry

In 2012, the added value of animal husbandry in dongwuzhumuqin county was 1.217 billion yuan, 2.04 times of 2007, with an average annual growth of 15.28%. In 2012, the proportion of large and small livestock improvement in dongwuzhumuqin banner reached 90% and 99.8% respectively, 28 percentage points and 3.2 percentage points higher than that in 2007. In 2012, there were 116 herdsmen's professional cooperatives with a registered capital of 140 million yuan, which radiated 3400 herdsmen.

the secondary industry

By 2012, there were 79 independent accounting industrial enterprises, 32 Enterprises above Designated Size and 23 enterprises with an output value of over 100 million yuan in dongwuzhumuqin banner. The output of main industrial products has maintained rapid growth, with daily metal mining and dressing capacity reaching 13300 tons, raw coal production reaching 8.5 million tons, and power generation reaching 100 million kwh, increasing by 23%, 150% and 284% respectively compared with 2007, and crude oil production reaching 170000 tons. In 2012, the current industrial output value is expected to reach 10.3 billion yuan, an increase of 318% compared with 2007; the proportion of industry in GDP of dongujimqin banner will reach 67%, an increase of 16% compared with 2007; the industrial tax revenue will reach 684 million yuan, accounting for 65% of the total financial revenue of dongujimqin banner, an increase of 9% compared with 2007.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the added value of the tertiary industry in dongwuzhumuqin banner reached 1.19 billion yuan, 2.4 times that of 2007, and the tax revenue of tertiary industry reached 157 million yuan, an increase of 22% compared with 2007. Accelerate the development of logistics industry, and start the construction of storage logistics parks such as uliyastar logistics park, mandura international logistics park, gadabqilida logistics park, highway and railway logistics park. We have built professional markets for building materials, vegetables and renewable resources, and solidly promoted the market project of thousands of villages and towns. There are 3189 registered private enterprises, 2859 individual businesses, and more than 6000 employees. Deposits and loans of financial institutions reached 2.44 billion yuan and 1.1 billion yuan respectively, an increase of 188% and 218% respectively over 2007. Dongwuzhumuqin banner achieved tourism revenue of 484 million yuan in five years, with an average annual growth of 41%.

social undertakings

science and technology

As of 2009, more than 500 sets of power generation devices have been installed in the wind solar complementary power generation project in dongwuzhumuqin banner, five level reverse osmosis defluorination water purifier has been introduced into the defluoridation water purification project, and the conception rate of beef cattle embryo transfer project has reached more than 40%; 81 sets of equipment have been installed in the application and promotion project of solar photovoltaic power generation system.

education

As of 2009, there are 12 primary and secondary schools in Muqin banner, including 9 primary schools, 2 junior middle schools, 1 comprehensive high school and 4 kindergartens, including 2 private primary schools and 3 private kindergartens; there are 10458 primary and secondary students and 8 teaching staff

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xi Lin Guo Le Meng Dong Wu Zhu Mu Qin Qi