Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Fuyang District, Fuyang District, known as "Fuchun" in ancient times, is located in the northwest of Zhejiang Province and southwest of Hangzhou city. The Fuchun River runs through the whole area obliquely, presenting the pattern of "eight mountains, half water, half field". It is adjacent to Xiaoshan District, Shaoxing City and Zhuji City in the East, Tonglu County in the south, Lin'an District in the West and North, Yuhang District and Xihu District in the north. The total land area is 1821.03 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, Fuyang district has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 13 towns and 6 townships, 28 communities and 276 village administrative villages, and the district government is located at 25 Guihua Road, Fuchun street. The resident population is 742 thousand, and the registered residence population is 683 thousand. After preliminary calculation, the total GDP of Fuyang district increased by 5.7% in 2018, and the GDP per capita was 112388 yuan based on registered residence population in 76 billion 460 million. The total revenue was 12.32 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%.

Fuyang county was established in 221 BC. In 1994, the county was removed to establish a city. In 2014, the city was removed to establish a district. There are national 4A tourist areas such as Hangzhou wildlife world, Longmen ancient town, Fuchun Taoyuan and Xinsha Island, as well as natural and cultural attractions such as Huang Gongwang hermit, stork mountain, Tianzhong mountain, ancient Chinese paper printing cultural village, Fuchun Shanju international golf course, Yongan Mountain National paraglider training base, etc. Known as "China's hometown of paper making", "China's Whiteboard base", "China's hometown of rackets", "China's hometown of rowing" and other titles.

In October 2019, it will be selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China in 2019. In 2019, China's top 100 areas of green development, China's top 100 areas of investment potential, China's top 100 areas of science and technology innovation, and China's top 100 areas of new urbanization quality. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Fuyang county was established in the 16th year of the reign of the king of Qin (221 BC), which is the seat of Fuyang district government. When the county was first established, it had jurisdiction over Tonglu, Jiande and other places. Fuyang was called Fuchun in Qin and Han Dynasties.

In the first year of the founding of Xinmang (AD 9), it was renamed zhusui.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25), it was renamed Fuchun.

In the fourth year of Wu Huangwu (225 A.D.) of the Three Kingdoms, Jiande, Xinchang (later changed to shouchang) and Tonglu were set up in some counties of Fuchun. In the following year (226 AD), some counties in Fuchun were set up in Xincheng County. The establishment of Fuyang and Xindeng counties started with this.

In the 19th year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (394 AD), Fuyang was renamed in order to avoid the taboo of Empress Dowager Zheng achun, the mother of emperor Jian Wen.

Kaihuang nine years (589) belongs to Hangzhou, Tang Yinzhi

In the first year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (907 AD), Zhu Wen, Taizu, changed his name to Xindeng in order to avoid his father Zhu Cheng. In the second year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (908 AD), it was renamed Fuchun and still belongs to Hangzhou.

In the third year of Taiping Xingguo (978 A.D.) in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was changed to Fuyang county.

In 1138, the capital of Hangzhou was established in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Fuyang was promoted to Ji county.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Hangzhou Road, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Hangzhou government.

During the period of the Republic of China, Qiantang road was first established. In 1927, the abandoned road belonged to the province. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938 AD), it was changed to the first administrative region, and then changed many times. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948 ad), it was changed to the fourth administrative region.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Fuyang was first affiliated to the Lin'an special office, and in 1952 it became a province directly under the central government. In 1955, it was put under the special administration of Jiande. In December 1958, it was transferred to Hangzhou.

On January 18, 1994, with the approval of the State Council of the people's Republic of China, Fuyang county was abolished and Fuyang City was established. The administrative region remained unchanged and the subordinate relationship remained unchanged. On February 4, the people's Government of Zhejiang Province issued the notice on revoking Fuyang county and establishing Fuyang City. On March 28, Fuyang City held a ceremony to remove counties and establish cities.

On December 13, 2014, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to abolish Fuyang City at the county level and establish Fuyang District of Hangzhou city. The former administrative region of Fuyang City is the administrative region of Fuyang district. The people's Government of Fuyang district is located at 25 Guihua Road, Fuchun street.

On February 15, 2015, Fuyang was officially listed as the Ninth District of Hangzhou.

administrative division

In February 2015, Fuyang district has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 13 towns and 6 townships: Fuchun street, Dongzhou street, Chunjiang street, Lushan street, Yinhu Street (formerly Gaoqiao Town and Shoujiang town); Changkou Town, Chang'an Town, Wanshi Town, Dongqiao Town, Xukou Town, Xindeng Town, Luzhu Town, Lingqiao town, Dayuan Town, Changlu Town, Longmen Town, Lishan town and Yongchang Town; Huanshan Town, Huyuan town and Shangchang town Guan Township, Yushan Township, Chunjian Township and Xintong township. There are 23 communities and 276 administrative villages. The details are as follows:

geographical environment

Location context

The geographical coordinates of Fuyang district are 119 ° 25 ′ - 120 ° 19.5 ′, 29 ° 44 ′ 45 ″ - 30 ° 11 ′ 58.5 ″ (the center is 119 ° 57 ′, 30 ° 03 ′). It is adjacent to Xiaoshan District in the East, Zhuji City in the south, Tonglu County in the west, Lin'an District, Yuhang District and Xihu District in the north. The city is 68.67 km long from east to west and 50.37 km wide from north to south. The total area is 1821.03 square kilometers.

landforms

The overall landform of Fuyang district is characterized by "two mountains and one river". Tianmu Mountain is located in the northwest, xianxialing mountain in the southeast, Fuchun River in the West and out in the East, and runs obliquely through the middle of the city. The terrain inclines from southeast and northwest to the middle. According to the surface water and land form, the mountainous and hilly area is 1439.6 square kilometers, accounting for 78.61% of the total urban area; the plain and basin area is 299.63 square kilometers, accounting for 16.36%; the water area is 91.98 square kilometers, accounting for 5.02%, so it is called "eight mountains and half water and half field".

climate

The climate of Fuyang district belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by cold winter and hot summer, four distinct seasons, abundant precipitation and sufficient light, synchronous rain and heat in spring and summer, complementary light and temperature in autumn and winter, obvious vertical climate change and more disastrous weather.

In spring, the warm and humid air flow began to be active, the weather became warmer, the weather often changed violently, and the temperature rose in waves. In spring, the average temperature is 19.1 ℃, the precipitation is 426.80 mm, the rainy days are 41.7 days and the sunshine is 351.1 hours. In summer, the warm and humid ocean air and the cold air in the north often meet in the Jianghuai region, forming a continuous rainy weather, sometimes with rainstorms and floods, which is a humid and muggy plum rain season. The average time of plum blossom is 25 days. The longest period of Meiyu is in 1996, reaching 44 days. Some abnormal phenomena such as "inverted yellow plum" and "empty plum" appeared in some years. In summer, the average temperature is 26.5 ℃, the precipitation is 546.60 mm, the rainy days are 44.7 days and the sunshine is 649.4 hours. In autumn, the average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the precipitation is 144.80 mm, the rainy days are 20.5 days and the sunshine is 297.1 hours. In winter, it is controlled by cold air mass and the climate is cold and dry. In winter, the average temperature is 6.4 ℃, the precipitation is 339.60 mm, the rainy days are 45.4 days and the sunshine is 365.6 hours.

hydrology

All the rivers in Fuyang District belong to the Qiantang River system. The Fuchun River runs through the central part of the city, with a total length of 68 km and a flow of 52 km. It flows through Fuyang, naluzhu River, Huyuan River, Xinqiao River, evergreen River, Longmen River, Qingyunpu River, Dayuan River, Xiaoyuan River, Yushan River, etc., and flows into the East China Sea along the Qiantang River.

natural resources

Forest resources

In 2016, there were 1.946 million mu of forest land and 1.669 million mu of forest land in Fuyang District, including 500000 mu of bamboo and 436000 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens forest, with a forest volume of 5.559 million cubic meters and a forest coverage rate of 63.1%.

mineral resources

In 2017, more than ten kinds of minerals have been proved in Fuyang District, most of which are limestone, and more than 20 kinds of metal and non-metal deposits have been preliminarily proved. By the end of 2016, there were 18 mining enterprises in our district, mainly distributed in Fuchun street, Lushan street, Yinhu street, Xintong Township, Chunjian Township, Luzhu town and other township streets. These 18 enterprises mine about 24 million tons annually.

Water resources

Fuyang water system is dominated by "one river and ten streams", with a total of 1372 large and small rivers, with a total length of 2384 km. "One river" is Fuchun River, with a total length of 52 kilometers. The "ten streams" are Luzhu River, songjiaxi River, Huyuan River, Shanxi River, Shangli River, Amaranthus River, Dayuan River, Lishan River, Yushan River and evergreen river. Except for the evergreen River, which goes out to Puyang River in Xiaoshan, the other nine streams all flow into Qiantang River through Fuchun River, with a total length of 311 km.

By the end of 2016, there were 793 Shantang reservoirs with an area of more than 10000 cubic meters in Fuyang District, including 1 small reservoir, 7 small (I) reservoirs, 143 small (II) reservoirs and 642 Shantang reservoirs. It has built 1 large pumping station, 5 medium pumping stations, 797 small pumping stations, 10 medium sluices, 119 small sluices and 24 hydropower stations.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2016, the total registered residence of Fuyang district was 671 thousand and 600, an increase of 5.7 per thousand. 6909 people were born with a birth rate of 10.3 ‰; 3485 people died with a death rate of 5.2 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 5.1 ‰. The number of registered floating population was 198600, an increase of 20.5%.

At the end of 2017, the total registered residence population of the whole district was 677 thousand, an increase of 8.3 per thousand. The birth rate was 12.6 ‰ and the death rate was 4 718

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hang Zhou Shi Fu Yang Qu