Peixian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Peixian County, Peixian County for short, is named after peize in ancient times. It is located in the northwest of Xuzhou City, at the junction of Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. It is adjacent to Weishan Lake in the East, Fengxian County in the west, Tongshan District in the south, Yutai in Shandong Province in the North, and the southeast edge of North China Plain and the northwest part of Huaihai economic zone. It has a total area of 1806 square kilometers and a total population of 1.3 million (2016). In 2019, Peixian's GDP will reach 77.796 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%.

Peixian is a lakeside city and a green capital. Peicheng is less than 5 kilometers away from Weishan Lake, the largest freshwater lake in North China, with 62 kilometers of shoreline and 400 square kilometers of lake surface.

Peixian has a long history and rich resources. It is the main coal producing area in Jiangsu Province and East China, with proven coal reserves of 2.4 billion tons and an annual output of 12 million tons of raw coal, accounting for 70% of the province. Peixian is one of the first batch of civilized counties and advanced counties in science and technology. It has won the titles of national top 100 counties, national industrial top 100 counties, National Garden County, national intellectual property pilot county, and China's best eco-tourism county.

In 2019, Peixian county ranks 32nd in the country's county economy and comprehensive development, 65th in the top 100 counties and cities in comprehensive strength, 57th in the top 100 counties and cities in science and technology innovation, and 44th in the top 100 in economic competitiveness. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle. In August 2020, it was awarded the title of "four good rural roads" provincial Demonstration County in 2019. In December 2020, it will be selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Peidi belonged to the state of song.

In 286 BC, the state of Qi destroyed the state of song, and Pei temporarily belonged to Qi. In 284 B.C., the five states conquered Qi, and Chu occupied the former place of Huaibei in Song Dynasty. Pei was changed to Chu.

After Qin destroyed the six states, Peixian county was set up, which belongs to Sishui county.

After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Peixian belonged to the state of Chu. In the 11th year of emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty, Liu Zhen was appointed as the Marquis of Peixian, which was directly under the central government. In the 12th year of emperor Gao, Liu bi was established as king of Wu, and Pei was under the jurisdiction of Chu. In the first year of empress Lu, he was granted the title of marquis Pei, which was directly under the central government. In the seventh year of empress Lu, Liu Zhong was changed into Marquis Buqi. In the eighth year of empress Lu, he died, and Pei belonged to the state of Chu.

In 154 BC, in the third year of emperor Jing, a new County named Pei county was established by Emperor Jing from the county under the jurisdiction of the state of Chu. The name of Pei county was taken from Pei County, the hometown of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, and Fengyi was promoted to be a county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao, the founder of Cao Wei, was a member of Qiao County in the western part of Pei state. He assigned most of the former Pei state, including the county governing Xiang County, to the newly built Qiao County. The scope of Pei state was greatly narrowed, and Pei County was replaced by the abolition of the state. The governing center was also transferred from Xiang county (now Huaibei Xiangshan District of Anhui Province) to Pei county (now Peixian County of Jiangsu Province).

Pei county was abolished in the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550), and Pei county was subordinate to Pengcheng county.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to Xuzhou.

After the song and Jin Dynasties were united, Peixian County entered the Jin Dynasty. In 1233, Peidi was upgraded to Yuanzhou.

Peixian County in Yuan Dynasty successively belonged to Jining Prefecture and Jining Prefecture.

Before the eleventh year of Yongzheng in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was subordinate to Xuzhou, and after the eleventh year of Yongzheng, it belonged to Xuzhou Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Xu Haidao.

After the fall of Xuzhou in 1938, it belonged to the Xuzhou maintenance Council for a short time.

In 1939, after the establishment of the pseudo Northern Jiangsu administrative Commissioner's office, it belonged to the northern Jiangsu administrative Commissioner's office, and later to the renamed Suhuai administrative Commissioner's office.

In 1944, the puppet Huaihai province was established, belonging to the puppet Huaihai province.

After Japan surrendered in 1945, it still belonged to Jiangsu provincial government.

In November 1948, Peixian county was liberated and the Peixian democratic government was formally established, which was subordinate to the Huxi Office of Hebei Henan Administrative office.

In January 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou regional Commissioner's Office (belonging to Shandong Province), and soon returned to Jiangsu Province.

In January 1983, the system of city governing county was implemented, and Peixian county was subordinate to Xuzhou City.

administrative division

In 2014, Peixian county had 4 streets: Peicheng street, Datun street, Hanxing street and Hanyuan street, and 13 town level units: Longgu Town, Yangtun Town, huzhai Town, WeiMiao Town, wuduan Town, Zhangzhuang Town, Zhangzhai Town, Jing'an Town, Hekou Town, Qishan Town, Lulou Town, Zhuzhai town and Anguo town

Peicheng Street covers an area of 62.4 square kilometers and has a population of 160000. It manages 19 neighborhood committees and 12 village committees

Datun Street covers an area of 61 square kilometers and has a population of 122300. It manages 15 neighborhood committees and 10 village committees

Hanxing Street covers an area of 53.1 square kilometers and has a population of 40700. It manages 14 neighborhood committees and 3 village committees

Hanyuan Street covers an area of 29.5 square kilometers and has a population of 49600. It manages 10 neighborhood committees and 4 village committees.

Longgu town covers an area of 53.02 square kilometers and has a population of 59800. In Peixian County, Jiangsu Province, which is "the enclave of dragons for thousands of years, the hometown of emperors for generations", Longgu town is the place with the most dragon culture color. After Peixian uprising, Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, who was called "real dragon emperor" in Chinese history, started the first battle to eliminate the violent Qin Dynasty in Longgu (then called Huling).

Yangtun town covers an area of 41 square kilometers and has a population of 58600. Located in the northeast of Peixian County, Jiangsu Province, bordering Shandong Province.

Huzhai town covers an area of 45.94 square kilometers and has a population of 38800. Located in the southeast of Peicheng, about 10 kilometers away from the county.

WeiMiao town (formerly Tongshan) covers an area of 52 square kilometers and has a population of 58300. It is located in the southeast of Peixian county.

Wuduan town (formerly Tongshan) covers an area of 47 square kilometers and has a population of 45400. It is located in the southeast of Peixian county.

Zhangzhuang town (formerly Tongshan) covers an area of 112 square kilometers and has a population of 90500. It is located in the southernmost part of Peixian county.

Zhangzhai town covers an area of 106.34 square kilometers and has a population of 90100. It is located in the south of Peixian county.

Jingan town (formerly Tongshan) covers an area of 96 square kilometers and has a population of 63100. Jing'an Town, Peixian County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, has a long history and rich culture.

Hekou town covers an area of 82.57 square kilometers and has a population of 56900. Located in the southwest of Peixian County, west of Dashahe Wanqing fruit base.

Qishan town covers an area of 89.51 square kilometers and has a population of 63900. It is located in the southwest of Peixian county.

Lulou town covers an area of 125.4 square kilometers and has a population of 73300. It is located in the northern plain of Jiangsu Province, at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces.

Zhuzhai town covers an area of 79 square kilometers and has a population of 60100. It is located in the west of Peixian County, with a total area of 82 square kilometers and a total population of 61000.

Anguo town covers an area of 133.29 square kilometers and has a population of 81500. 20 kilometers away from Peicheng, it has a long history and unique resources of Han culture. It is known as "five li, three princes, one generation of Emperors".

Peixian Economic Development Zone, founded in December 2001, is a provincial development zone approved by Jiangsu provincial government.

geographical environment

Location context

Peixian county is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province and the northwest of Xuzhou. It is at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces, adjacent to Weishan County of Shandong Province, Yutai County of Shandong Province in the northwest, Fengxian County in the West and Tongshan District of Xuzhou City in the south. It covers an area of 1576 square kilometers. It is located in 34 degrees 28 minutes to 34 degrees 59 minutes north latitude and 116 degrees 41 minutes to 117 degrees 09 minutes east longitude. It is about 60 kilometers long from north to South and 30 kilometers wide from east to west, covering a total area of 1576 square kilometers.

terrain

Peixian is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, which is a typical alluvial plain. There are no mountains in Peixian County, all of which are alluvial plains, and the altitude drops from 41 meters in the southwest to 31.5 meters in the northeast.

hydrology

The water system in Peixian county belongs to the Nansihu water system in the Huaihe River Basin.

climate

Peixian has a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is cold and dry in winter, high temperature and rainy in summer, high and crisp in autumn and changeable in spring. The annual average sunshine is 2307.9 hours, the annual average temperature is 14.2 degrees, the annual sunshine rate is 54%, the average annual frost free period is about 201 days, the average annual precipitation is 816.4 mm, the average annual humidity is 72%, and the air quality index is 92.

natural resources

water resource

Peixian county is rich in water resources. The main rivers in the east-west direction are Yangtun River, Yanhe River and Lukou river. The main rivers in the north-south direction are Dasha River, Yaolou River, Longkou River, Xupei River, Subei DIHE River and Shundi river. The underground water reserve is about 2219 million cubic meters.

agricultural resource

The planting area of burdock, yam, lotus root and other special dishes in Peixian county has reached 400000 mu. 44 kinds of agricultural and sideline products have been certified as pollution-free agricultural and sideline products by relevant provincial departments, and 23 agricultural products have been recognized as green food by the state.

Forestry resources

Peixian forest area of 400000 mu, 1.6 million cubic meters of live stock.

mineral resources

Peixian county is rich in coal resources with an area of 160 square kilometers and proved reserves of 2.37 billion tons. It is characterized by many coal seams, thick coal seams, large reserves, good coal quality, stable and regular distribution. The annual output of high-quality raw coal has reached more than 10 million tons. It is one of the main coal bases in China's coastal areas.

Peixian is an important part of the largest coal industry base in East China. The proven coal reserves are 2.4 billion tons, which can be mined in a balanced way for 100 years. There are 8 pairs of Mines under the Ministry, province and city. The annual output of raw coal is 12 million tons, accounting for 40% of the total coal output of the whole province. The installed power generation capacity is 600000 kwh. There is Datun coal power (Group) Co., Ltd., a large state-owned enterprise under China Coal Energy Group Corporation.

In the circle with Peixian as the center and a radius of 50 km, there are abundant mineral deposits such as brine, limestone, dolomite, kaolin, gypsum, potash feldspar, quartz sand, etc.

population

The registered residence of the whole county at the end of 2019

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Xu Zhou Shi Pei Xian