Fujin City, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Fujin city is subordinate to Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province. The city has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 11 towns, with a total area of 8227.16 square kilometers and a total population of 480000.

Fujin, located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province and the South Bank of the lower reaches of Songhua River, is the central city in the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain. Fujin is a national first-class open port city connected by railway, highway and waterway. It is a key grain and sugar beet base in Heilongjiang Province, with a total grain output of 3.07 billion jin. It is one of the 100 major grain producing counties in China. It is "the hometown of soybean in China" and "the hometown of rice in Northeast China", and enjoys the reputation of "the grain capital of northern China". There are red crowned crane, Oriental White Stork, white headed crane, white naped crane, swan and white Spoonbill in the wetland park.

Historical evolution

Fujin, formerly known as "fukejin", was transferred from "futiwei" or "futixiwei" in Ming Dynasty. In Qing Dynasty, it was called "Fu Ti Xin" (also known as "Fu Ti Xin") and "Fu Ti Xi", which means "Gao Gang" in Hezhe language. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was called "fukejin" in Chinese.

Zhou belonged to nanshenbu, Tang belonged to Heishui dududufu, Liao belonged to the five kingdoms of Nuzhen, Dongjing Dao, metal Shangjing Huli gailu, Yuan belonged to shuidada Road, Liaoyang Xingsheng province.

In 1409, the seventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, a futiwei was set up. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, in order to further strengthen the border defense, before and after the establishment of nurgandu division, additional guard stations were added. Among them, futiwei was set up in Yiyou in the seventh year of Yongle (1409) in May, under the command of Tashi, a member of the tribe, and under the jurisdiction of nurgandu. Futiwei was built in the ancient city of Datun.

In 1882, Fuke brocade association was established. Jilin general Ming'an was sent to Gansu Province by Hezhe soldiers. He played the role of fukejin Xieling, which was under the jurisdiction of the vice governor of three surnames (now Yilan County). The Xieling yamen was located in galdangtun.

In 1905, linjiangzhou was established in lahasusu (now Tongjiang County). Wu Shizhen, an official of Linjiang Prefecture, sent Zhou Xia Village as the governor to fukejin to set up the governor Bureau. Fukejin set up a governing Bureau under the jurisdiction of linjiangzhou.

In the 34th year of Guangxu (1908), fukejin was changed into a governing Bureau, which was divided into fukejin and zhouxia village, which was also under the jurisdiction of linjiangzhou.

On April 15, 1909, the first year of Xuantong, fukejin county was upgraded to Fujin County, which belongs to Linjiang prefecture (now Tongjiang County) of Jilin Province. August Jiashen, in Yilan house set up Northeast Road, Fujin county directly under the Northeast Road.

In 1913, Fujin county was under the jurisdiction of Yilan road.

Yilan road was abolished in 1928, and Fujin county was directly under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.

In June 1932, the Japanese imperialists invaded Fujin and set up the puppet Fujin County Office under the control of the Japanese invading army. On December 1, 1934, the puppet Manchu government divided the northeast into 14 provinces, one special zone and two special cities. Fujin county was under the jurisdiction of the puppet Sanjiang province.

On August 12, 1945, the Red Army of the Soviet Union and the Northeast Anti Japanese United Army jointly liberated Fujin. It was a period of anarchy from August 13 to October in 1945, which was known by the masses as the "period of chaos in eight areas". During this period, on August 13, the local pseudo officials and squires organized the "temporary public order maintenance meeting of Fujin county". Some pseudo officials and squires tried to wait for the Kuomintang to accept Fujin and take the opportunity to come to power. On September 12, the "Fujin County Liberation Committee" (changed to Fujin Democratic League in early October) was established by some anti Japanese soldiers who had lost the organizational relationship with the Communist Party of China. On October 8, the Fujin Kuomintang department was established. At the end of October, CPC member Yang zhenkui and others came to Fujin to take over the work of Fujin county. At the end of November, Sun Wei, a member of the Communist Party of China, came to Fujin from Yan'an to set up the regional Commissioner's office.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, it was put under the jurisdiction of Hejiang province.

In January 1946, Hejiang Province set up Fujin District in Fujin County, which is under the jurisdiction of six counties.

On June 1, 1946, the Fujin special area was abolished. At the same time, the Hejiang provincial government decided to set up Jixian County by dividing Jixian and sandaogang areas in the southwest.

In November 1947, the new urban area in the West was put under the jurisdiction of Huachuan County.

On January 6, 1949, the government of Hejiang province ordered that Tongjiang County be merged into Fujin county and designated as Tongjiang district.

In May 1949, Hejiang province was merged into Songjiang Province, and Fujin county was subordinate to Songjiang province.

On June 23, 1949, Suibin county was incorporated into Fujin county with the approval of northeast administrative committee.

In August 1954, after the merger of song and Hei provinces, Fujin county was subordinate to Hejiang District of Heilongjiang Province.

On April 24, 1959, the provincial people's Committee decided to put the Tongjiang District of Fujin County under the jurisdiction of Fuyuan County.

On December 30, 1963, with the approval of the State Council, Suibin area in the north of Songhua River was designated and Suibin county was restored.

In March 1964, Fujin and Suibin counties were officially separated.

In January 1985, Hejiang District merged with Jiamusi City and was under the leadership of Jiamusi city.

On August 30, 1988, with the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs, Fujin county was abolished and Fujin city at the county level was established. The former administrative region of Fujin county is the administrative region of Fujin city.

administrative division

Division evolution

On September 1, 2004, with the approval of Heilongjiang Provincial People's government and the reply of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (Heimin District [2004] No. 95), Fujin town was cancelled and Chengguan sub district office was established.

On May 17, 2010, with the approval of Heilongjiang Provincial People's government, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (No. 59, Heimin District) approved the establishment of Chengdong sub district office and Chengxi sub district office in Fujin city.

On December 18, 2017, with the approval of Heilongjiang People's government, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (Heimin District [2017] No. 168) approved to cancel the Chengguan sub district office of Fujin city and establish Fujin town.

Zoning details

Fujin city has a total of 13 township level administrative districts, including 2 streets and 11 towns, including Chengdong street, Chengxi street, Fujin Town, Erlongshan Town, Xiangyangchuan Town, Jinshan Town, Toulin Town, xinglonggang Town, Hongsheng Town, shangjieji Town, Yanshan Town, Chang'an Town and Dayushu town. It has Jiansanjiang branch of Beidahuang agricultural reclamation Group Co., Ltd. and its subordinate Qixing farm and Daxing farm There are three provincial state-owned farms, i.e. farm and venture farm. Fujin Municipal People's government is located at 416 central street, Fujin town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fujin city is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain and the South Bank of the lower reaches of Songhua River. It is between 131 ° 25 ′ e to 133 ° 26 ′ E and 46 ° 45 ′ n to 47 ° 45 ′ n to 47 ° 37 ′ n, adjacent to 7 cities and counties. It is adjacent to Jixian County and Huachuan County in the west, Raohe county and Tongjiang City in the East, Qixinghe River in the South and Suibin County across the river. It is the geometric center of Sanjiang Plain. The total area is 8227.163 square kilometers, accounting for 1.8% of the land area of Heilongjiang Province. Accounting for 25% of the total area of Jiamusi city. Ranked first in Jiamusi city.

topographic features

The terrain of Fujin city is low and flat, with an average altitude of about 60 meters. The geomorphic structure of the city slopes slowly from northwest to Southeast, with a slope of 1 / 10000 ~ 1 / 15000. Throughout the geomorphic types, it can be roughly divided into four geomorphic units: plain, low plain, low wetland and hilly and hilly. The ratio of plain to mountain is 9:1. This plain type of landform constitutes a good environment for the growth of biota. Wanda Mountains extend to the territory, forming a small number of isolated hills. Wuerguli mountain in the east of the city is 538.7 meters above sea level, which echoes belayinzi mountain in the west of the city at 472.8 meters above sea level, forming an impact plain slightly higher in the northwest, lower in the middle and lower in the southeast.

climatic conditions

Fujin has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and an average annual temperature of about 3.6 ℃. The average temperature in July is 21.2 ℃ and that in January is - 19.3 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are about 2151.3 hours, the frost free period is about 148 days, and the crop growth period is about 143 days. It belongs to the long sunshine area in the north, and the annual average precipitation is about 339.5 mm.

natural resources

water resource

The Songhua River, a cross-border River in Fujin City, flows through 84 kilometers, with the highest water level of 61.02 meters and the lowest low water level of 55.03 meters. The maximum flow rate per second is 16400 cubic meters and the minimum flow rate is 360 cubic meters. It is the main water area for irrigation, water transportation and fishery production. The length of neiqixing river is 73 kilometers and the length of Naoli River is 240 kilometers. The Qixing River is 183 km long outside the territory. The seasonal rivers include lahong River, hanchonggou River, piaofeu River, Lianhua River, Qixing River, etc.

mineral resources

Fujin city is rich in mineral resources, including granite, limestone, clay, river sand, river pebble and other minerals. It has also preliminarily proved that there are important mineral resources such as coal, oil, chromium, germanium and so on. Among them, germanium reserves are nearly 1000 tons, and its potential economic value is about 1.5 billion yuan.

population

In 1953, 1964 and 1982, there were three national population censuses. The population of Fujin was 198281, 220665 and 395585 respectively. Compared with the second census, the population of the third census increased by 174920 people. During the 18 years, the population of the whole city increased by 79.3%, and the average annual population increased by 9717 people, with an annual growth rate of 3.1%. By the end of 1985, the total number of households in Fujin reached 89725, with a total population of 386702.

In 2011, the total population of Fujin city was 480000, including 374534 from the city and 76058 from the provincial state farms. There are 19 ethnic groups in the city, of which the Han population accounts for 96.4% of the total population, and the Manchu population accounts for 90%

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Fu Jin Shi