Aheqi County, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Aheqi County, a county under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, is located in the hinterland of the southern vein of the Western Tianshan Mountains. It is located in the alpine mountainous area, with an altitude of 1730-5958 meters. The terrain features of AHEQI county are "two mountains with one valley". The whole county belongs to the valley between mountains, 90% of which are mountains, known as "nine mountains, half water and half farmland". The total area of the county is about 11500 square kilometers. It borders Wushi County in the East, Keping County in the southeast, Bachu county and Atushi city in the South and southwest, and Kyrgyz Republic in the north and West. The boundary line is 305.3 kilometers long. The county is 1180 kilometers away from Urumqi.

In 2019, it has jurisdiction over 5 townships, 1 town, 2 farms (1 improved breed farm, 1 state-owned horse farm) and 3 communities. At the end of the year, the total population was 46000, including 32000 in rural areas, with a birth rate of 27.43 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 17.96 ‰. It is mainly composed of Kirgiz, Han, Uygur and Hui Nationalities.

In 2019, the GDP will be 937.25 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. The total investment in fixed assets was 931.6 million yuan, an increase of 10.78% over the previous year.

Evolution of organizational system

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the center of Weitou state, which was in the area of halaqi township. in the Han Dynasty, the capital of the western regions was set up, and the Weitou state was under its jurisdiction. during the Wei, Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, the state of Wei was merged into the state of kuci. In Sui Dynasty, it was merged into the land of Shule. In the Tang Dynasty, Wei touzhou was set up in the place of Gu Weitou, and it was recorded in kuci Dudu Fu. In the Song Dynasty, it was ruled by the Uighur in Anxi and was the territory of xiajiasi. During the yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was the fief of the empress king of Chagatai. Qing Dynasty, a territory under the jurisdiction of Junggar, named Turman. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Aheqi separated from Wushi and established the governing Bureau of Aheqi. In 1944, it was upgraded to AHEQI county. In September 1949, AHEQI county achieved peaceful liberation. in April 1950, the people's Government of AHEQI county was established under the Aksu Commissioner's office. in July 1954, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Aheqi belonged to Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture.

geographical environment

Location context

Aheqi County, with a total area of about 11500 square kilometers, borders Wushi County in the East, Keping County in the southeast, Bachu county and Atushi city in the South and southwest, and the Kyrgyz Republic in the north and West, with a boundary line of 305.3 kilometers. The county is 1180 kilometers away from Urumqi.

landforms

The terrain of AHEQI county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, inclining from west to East. The South vein of Tianshan Mountains runs through the whole territory, the north is kuokexiale mountain, the south is kalatike mountain, and the Tuoshigan river runs through the whole territory from west to East, forming a special landform of two mountains and one valley.

climate

AHEQI county belongs to the middle temperate continental arid climate, the four seasons are not very clear, the long winter without summer, the spring and autumn are connected, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the average temperature for many years is 6.2 ℃, the winter is very cold, the frost free period is 120-160 days, the average annual precipitation is about 180 mm, the evaporation is 2311 mm.

administrative division

By 2019, AHEQI county has jurisdiction over 5 townships, 1 town, 2 farms (1 improved breed farm, 1 state-owned horse farm) and 3 communities. Township and town: Aheqi Township, kuransarik Township, sepabayi Township, sumutashi Township, halaqi Township and halabrak township.

natural resources

mineral resources

AHEQI county is rich in mineral resources. As of September 2013, more than 20 kinds of minerals have been proved, including gold, iron, copper, lead, zinc, iron, manganese, barite, serpentine, marble, gypsum and clay.

water resource

AHEQI county is rich in water resources. Tuoshigan river system, the main tributary of Tarim River, runs through the whole area, with an average annual runoff of 2.8 billion cubic meters.

Biological resources

Liquorice, Saussurea involucrata, Codonopsis pilosula, Cynomorium songaricum (fungi) and other animal and plant resources in AHEQI county have excellent quality and high medicinal value. Domestic animals include horse, cattle, yak, cow, sheep and goat. Birds are falcon, chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, etc.

Population nationality

As of September 2013, the total population of AHEQI county is more than 43000, which is mainly composed of Ke, Han, Wei and Hui Nationalities. Ke nationality accounts for 86% of the total population of the county, and is one of the main settlements of Kirgiz nationality in China.

Economic overview

overview

In 2010, the gross national product of AHEQI county was 343 million yuan. The industrial development has regional characteristics. The proportion of the tertiary industry is high. The three major industrial structures changed from 30.1:8.9:61 in 2005 to 17.5:18.6:64.9. The per capita GDP reached 8281 yuan, with an average annual growth of 15.1%. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 1697 yuan. The economic and social development indicators doubled on the basis of 2005. In 2013, the GDP of Aheqi County reached 3.414 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2012. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.308 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2012; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.162 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8% over 2012; the added value of the tertiary industry was 944 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2009, Aheqi County implemented grain direct subsidy, improved seed subsidy and agricultural machinery purchase subsidy of 3.218 million yuan, which improved farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain. In 2009, grain planting area was 34300 mu, and economic crop planting area was 9431 mu. Through the popularization and application of new varieties of wheat and corn and scientific farming technology, the average yield of wheat per mu is 300 kg, 100 kg higher than that in 2008, and the highest yield per mu is 580 kg; the average yield of corn per mu is 650 kg, 190 kg higher than that in 2008, and the highest yield per mu is 1000 kg. in 2013, the planting area of crops in AHEQI county was 1.4742 million mu, 2.10% lower than that in 2012. Among them, the planting area of grain crops was 1211000 mu, a decrease of 2.45% compared with 2012; the planting area of oil crops was 120000 mu, a decrease of 1.56% compared with 2012.

the secondary industry

In 2009, the total investment in fixed assets in AHEQI county was 450 million yuan, an increase of 323% over 2008, an increase of 343.6 million yuan. With a total investment of 3.6 million yuan, 23 km of kizilegongbaizi village in sumutashi Township and 8 km of akotektir village in kulansarike township have been built to reach the highway. The county (Wuqu) flood control revetment phase II project (1km) is progressing smoothly, with a total investment of 3.919 million yuan; the diversion channel head and channel works of Kore Kure, Aheqi, jiledesi, sepabayi and sumtashi in Hala Bulak Township, and the canal system supporting works of grass base phase II in Kulan sarik township are completed and put into use . in 2013, the industrial added value of AHEQI county was 624 million yuan, an increase of 20.1% over 2012. Among them: the added value of industries above designated size was 473 million yuan, an increase of 21.2% over 2012. Among the added value of industries above Designated Size, the industrial added value of state-owned and state holding enterprises was 60.06 million yuan, an increase of 32.1% over 2012. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 450 million yuan, an increase of 323% over the same period last year, an increase of 343.6 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2009, the individual and private economy of AHEQI county developed healthily, with 571 individual businesses registered, 52 new businesses, 58 enterprises registered, and 13 new businesses. At the end of 2009, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in the county was 4606.6 million yuan, an increase of 139.68 million yuan over the beginning of the year; the balance of various loans was 420.3 million yuan, an increase of 167.7 million yuan over the beginning of the year. in 2013, the number of domestic and foreign tourists in Aheqi County reached 720000, an increase of 23.6% compared with 2012. The comprehensive tourism income reached 320 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2012. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 1482 yuan, an increase of 11.7%, 155 yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 59.38 million yuan, an increase of 20.9%; the balance of various deposits was 460.6 million yuan, an increase of 139.68 million yuan over the beginning of the year.

social undertakings

education

In 2009, AHEQI county invested 25.97 million yuan in the construction, reconstruction and expansion of high standard boarding central schools and central kindergartens in five townships. In September 2009, AHEQI county has been fully put into use, realizing the goal of "running primary schools in townships". Tongxin middle school and Tuanjie primary school teaching building seismic reinforcement project was successfully completed, "two base" high standard through the national inspection.

hygiene

In 2009, three farm health centers and five village clinics in AHEQI county were completed and put into use. Through receiving 4.7578 million yuan medical equipment donated by Zhongtai Huawei International Investment Co., Ltd., the diagnosis and treatment conditions were improved. The training and exchange mechanism for medical staff was implemented. 11 medical staff were sent to Wuxi and other places, 6 students were selected to study in Xinjiang Medical College, and 3 doctors were sent to Wuxi and other places. 17 undergraduate medical students with bachelor's degree were introduced from Lanzhou University of traditional Chinese medicine, Medical College of Qinghai University, and the medical team was enriched. In 2009, Aheqi County compensated 16960 farmers and herdsmen, with a total compensation of 6.1956 million yuan, outpatient compensation of 11230 people and 232900 yuan, and the number of urban residents with basic medical insurance reached 5824.

Culture

In 2009, AHEQI county built a new comprehensive sports and sports station in halabrak Township, and completed 4100 sets of direct broadcast satellite equipment and 60 sets of rural radio and television equipment

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ke Zi Le Su Ke Er Ke Zi Zi Zhi Zhou A He Qi Xian