Leizhou City, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Leizhou, Leizhou, Guangdong province governs county-level cities, and is hosted by Zhanjiang. Before construction, the city was called Hai Kang County, located in the central part of the Leizhou Peninsula in the southernmost part of Chinese mainland. It is adjacent to the South China Sea in the East, Beibu Gulf in the west, Zhanjiang suburb and Suixi County in the north, and Xuwen County in the south. The total area is 3664.44 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, Leizhou City had jurisdiction over 3 streets and 18 towns, with a permanent resident population of 1.4947 million.

Leizhou has a long history. In the Neolithic age, four or five thousand years ago, human beings began to multiply. It has always been the political, economic, cultural and cultural center of Leizhou Peninsula, with rich cultural accumulation. It is one of the 99 National Historical and cultural cities promulgated by the State Council, known as the "important place in the south of heaven".

Leizhou is located in the border of China, where the feudal dynasty was weak in history, and it was easy to retain the indigenous culture. However, Leizhou is also located in the South China Sea, where the land transportation and trade were prosperous, the personnel and material exchanges were quite complicated, the cultural information was rich, and a combination of various factors constituted Leizhou culture, which is characterized by minchao culture, Zhongyuan Han culture, and overseas culture It is one of the ethnic cultures.

In 2018, Leizhou achieved a GDP of 30.967 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 12.167 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%, the added value of the secondary industry was 2.990 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 15.810 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%.

Historical evolution

Leizhou was a place where human beings flourished in the Neolithic age four or five thousand years ago. In the pre Qin period, it was a place of Baiyue. Zan, an official quoted in the Hanshu geographic records, said: "from Jiaozhi to Kuaiji, there are different castes in Baiyue. From 111 B.C. to 1913, Leizhou City has been the seat of county, prefecture, county, army, road, road and government for more than 2000 years. It has become the political, economic, cultural and center of Leizhou Peninsula, known as "the important place in the south of heaven".

Leizhou City directly inherited the former Haikang county system. According to Jin Xian Shi Ming: "the South and the west of the county are close to the sea. Originally Xuwen in the Han Dynasty, Xuwen was changed to suikang in the Sui Dynasty. Xuwen County was set up in the Western Han Dynasty (the county government is in today's Leizhou City), and Haikang county was set up in the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589).

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the hinterland of Guangdong Province now belonged to Guangzhou at that time, northern Guangdong belonged to Jingzhou, Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island belonged to Jiaozhou.

In the eighth year of Tang Zhenguan (634), Eastern Hezhou was changed into Leizhou. It covers the whole territory of Leizhou Peninsula, one of the three largest peninsulas in China.

In 971, Taizu of Northern Song Dynasty changed Leizhou into Leizhou army.

The 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280) was the reign of Leizhou road. The local administrative system of the Yuan Dynasty was divided into four levels: Province, road, government (state, army) and county. Another way was that it was a transitional institution below the province and above the road and government. Today, Guangdong Province is divided into Guangdong Road and haibeihai South Road. Guangdong Daozhi is in Guangzhou, and Haibei Hainan Daozhi is in Leizhou.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of the Ming Dynasty, it was ruled by Leizhou government. Guangdong Road was changed into the province of xingzhongshu, and haibeihai South Road was changed into Guangdong Province. Guangdong became one of the thirteen provinces in the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, in the past, Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island, which belong to the same region as Guangxi for a long time, were under the jurisdiction of Guangdong.

The Qing Dynasty inherited the system of Ming Dynasty and was still Leizhou Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the county was under the direct control of the province, the government was abolished (that is, Leizhou was not used as the name of the administrative division), and Haikang, the first county of Leizhou, was preserved.

After several changes, the organizational system of Haikang county was restored in 1961. On April 26, 1994, Haikang county was abolished and Leizhou City was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Leizhou covered an area of 3691 square kilometers and had a population of 1219000. It has jurisdiction over 20 towns: LeiCheng Town, Wushi Town, Longmen Town, Beihe Town, Baisha Town, Dongli Town, Qishui Town, Jijia Town, Shentang Town, Songzhu Town, Yingli Town, Yangjia Town, Fucheng Town, Nanxing Town, Kelu Town, tiaofeng Town, Liusha Town, Tangjia Town, Qindou town and Leigao town. The municipal government is stationed in Leicheng town.

In 2002, Leizhou City governed 20 towns, including Leicheng, Shentang, Dongli, Leigao, tiaofeng, Yingli, Nanxing, Longmen, Qindou, Songzhu, Wushi, Beihe, Qishui, Tangjia, Yangjia, Jijia, Kelu, Fucheng, Baisha and Liusha, with a total of 442 village committees and 26 neighborhood committees.

By the end of 2005, Leizhou City had jurisdiction over one street of Leicheng and 18 towns of Shentang, Dongli, Leigao, tiaofeng, Yingli, Nanxing, Longmen, Songzhu, Qindou, Wushi, Beihe, Qishui, Tangjia, Yangjia, Jijia, Baisha, Kelu and Fucheng.

In September 2006, Leizhou City officially divided LeiCheng Street into three streets: Leicheng, Xihu and Xincheng according to the approval of Zhanjiang municipal government. The newly established three sub district offices are divided according to the obvious boundaries of main streets, rivers and roads: the old urban area in the East is the former Leicheng street, with the jurisdiction of Huancheng Road in the East, Qunzhong Avenue in the west, nandukou in the South and Chengjiao drainage ditch in the north, covering an area of 3.6 square kilometers; the jurisdiction of Xihu street road is xiahai road in the East, national highway 207 in the west, Xihu Avenue in the South and Xisi road in the north, covering an area of 3.6 square kilometers It covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers; Xincheng Street covers an area of 5.4 square kilometers, reaching 207 National Road in the East, railway station in the west, leinan Avenue in the South and Industrial Avenue in the north. Each of the three streets has 8 communities under its jurisdiction.

At the end of 2009, Leizhou City covers an area of 3024.9 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 3 streets, 18 towns, 53 communities and 418 administrative villages. The municipal government is located in Leicheng street. It has jurisdiction over three streets of Leicheng, Xincheng and Xihu, and 18 towns of Shentang, Dongli, Leigao, tiaofeng, Yingli, Nanxing, Longmen, Songzhu, Qindou, Wushi, Beihe, Qishui, Tangjia, Yangjia, Jijia, Baisha, Kelu and Fucheng.

Zoning details

By 2019, Leizhou has jurisdiction over 3 streets (Leicheng street, Xihu street and Xincheng Street), 18 towns (Baisha Town, Shentang Town, Kelu Town, Yangjia Town, Tangjia Town, Qishui Town, Jijia Town, Songzhu Town, Nanxing Town, Leigao Town, Dongli Town, tiaofeng Town, Longmen Town, Yingli town, Beihe Town, Wushi Town, Qindou town and Fucheng town) and Zhanjiang bravely high tech industry Development Zone Management Committee, the municipal government in Leicheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Leizhou is located in the central part of Leizhou Peninsula, the southernmost part of Chinese mainland. It spans 109 ° 44 ′ - 110 ° 23 ′ E. Latitude 20 ° 26 ′ - 21 ° 11 ′. It is adjacent to the South China Sea in the East, Beibu Gulf in the west, Zhanjiang suburb and Suixi County in the north, and Xuwen County in the south. It is 83 kilometers long from north to South and 67 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 3664.44 square kilometers.

topographic features

Leizhou City has a gentle terrain and low altitude. The distribution of land type is mainly platform, supplemented by low hills, and alternated with river sea alluvial plain. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. In the south, there are shililing, shimaoling, Yingfengling, daniuling and jiashanling in the east-west direction. Among them, shimaoling is 259M high, which is the commanding height of Haikang. In the north, the slope is relatively gentle, all below 5 ° and the altitude is 32-47m. County East and west sides of the sea, coastline winding, continuous 406 kilometers, beach area of nearly 1.5 million mu.

climate

Leizhou City is located in 20 ° 26 ′ - 21 ° 11 ′ n, south of Tropic of cancer, with low latitude and subtropical humid monsoon climate. There is plenty of light and heat. The annual average sunshine is 2003.6 hours, the annual total solar radiation is 108-117 cal / cm2, the annual average temperature is 22 ℃, the highest temperature is 38.5 ℃ (appeared on June 8, 1977), the lowest temperature is 0 ℃ (appeared on December 2 and 29, 1975), the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 28.4 ℃, the coldest month is January, the average temperature is 15.5 ℃. The annual temperature difference is about 12.9 ℃. The annual accumulated temperature is about 8382.3 ℃. The frost free period is 364 days. There is plenty of rain. The average annual rainfall day is 135 days, and the average annual rainfall is 1711.6 mm. The annual variation of rainfall is large, and dry and wet seasons appear relatively. The rainy season is from June to September, with the south wind dominating; the dry season is from November to March, with the north wind dominating. The rainfall in the city is uneven. The East, the middle and the north are rainy areas. The western and southern regions are less rainy. Inland is a rainy area. The coastal area is less rain area. The annual average relative humidity is 84% and the wind speed is 3.6 m / s.

hydrology

In Leizhou City, the water network is interwoven and the rivers and canals are crisscross. The rivers with rainfall collection area of 100 square kilometers include Nandu River, tugong River, Yingli River, Leigao River, Tongming River, tiaofeng River, etc., with branches such as leaf veins.

natural resources

Seaport resources

Leizhou has a wide sea area and many harbors. There are Tongming port, Leizhou port, DANCHANG port (Beizi port), haolang port (haolang port), Heitu port (waitian port), chimutang port (chimaotang), Qishui port, Shanwei port, Sanji port, nanzaozi port, Wanglou port, kanggang port, yinglou port, Gangzi (baishatai port), Nadan port, Wushi port (Fangshen port) and Houfeng port (Houfeng port) Among them, Liusha port, Wushi port, Qishui port and Sanji port are the four largest ports in the city. Wushi port and Qishui port are the national and provincial fishing ports respectively. Liusha port is the second-class port open to the outside world. Domestic freight routes can reach Haikou, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao and other major coastal ports, with convenient water, land and air transportation.

ocean resources

Leizhou is a big marine city. It is adjacent to the South China Sea in the East and Beibu Gulf in the West. It is in the leading edge of Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. It is close to Leizhou Bay fishing ground and Beibu Gulf natural fishing ground. It is rich in marine resources such as harbor, fishing, scenery, oil, mudflat and marine energy. sea

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhan Jiang Shi Lei Zhou Shi