Jin'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Jin'an District Jin'an District is the jurisdiction of Lu'an City. It was established in September 1999. It is the main urban area of Lu'an City. It is the political, economic and cultural center of Lu'an City. It is also an important part of the national Wanjiang City belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration area and Hefei Economic Circle. Jin'an District is located in the east of Lu'an City, with Hefei as its capital in the East, Shouxian County in the north, Shucheng County in the South and Yu'an District in the West.

The famous and high-quality products in Jin'an District mainly include Lu'an Guapian, Wanxi White Goose, yipinzhai brush, etc.; the scenic spots mainly include Wanxi Rift Valley, Maotanchang old street, Dongtian lake, etc.

As of 2011, Jin'an District covers an area of 1657 square kilometers, with 5 streets, 11 towns and 6 townships, and a total population of 851993.

In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Anhui Province approved Jin'an District to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards.

Historical evolution

Jin'an District, Qin Dynasty, is Jiujiang county.

In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jiujiang County, Hengshan County, Lu'an County, Lu'an county and Lujiang County.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to the Wei Dynasty, and was governed by Lujiang County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Lujiang County.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Song belonged to Xincai County of Southern Yuzhou; Qi Liang belonged to Kaihua County of Huozhou; Northern Wei belonged to Xincai county and Biancheng county.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the first year of kaihuang (581), it belonged to Luzhou; in the third year of its establishment (607), it belonged to Lujiang County.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the 27th year of Kaiyuan (739), Huoshan was changed into Shengtang County, and juyu city was transferred to be the state of Shouzhou in Huainan.

In the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the prosperous Tang Dynasty was changed into Qianshan County in the Houliang Dynasty; the latter Tang Dynasty was renamed Shengtang County; the first year of Tianfu (936) in the later Jin Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty was changed into Laihua County, and then the prosperous Tang Dynasty was renamed; the late Wu, Southern Tang and later Zhou dynasties still belonged to Shouzhou.

In the Song Dynasty, Lu'an county was set up in the fourth year of Kaibao (971), belonging to Shouzhou of Huaixi road; Shouchun mansion was set up in the sixth year of Zhenghe (1116); Lu'an army was promoted in the first year of Chonghe (1118), belonging to Huaixi road; Anfeng army was demoted to county in the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1142); JINGDING army was promoted in the fifth year of JINGDING (1264).

In the early Yuan Dynasty, it was Lu'an army; in the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1291), it was changed to Lu'an County; later, it was Lu'an Prefecture, belonging to Luzhou road of Zhongshu Province in the north of the river in Henan Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, in the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), the province and county entered the prefecture, belonging to Linhao Prefecture of Zhongdu; in the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), it was changed to Luzhou Prefecture; in the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), Huoshan County was restored, and Lu'an Prefecture led Yingshan and Huoshan counties.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Jiangnan Province in the second year of Shunzhi (1645), Luzhou Prefecture in Anhui Province in the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), and liusidao in Fengying County in Anhui Province in the second year of Yongzheng (1724).

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Liu'an Prefecture was abolished and Lu'an county was restored. In the beginning, it belonged to huaisidao and soon changed to Anqing Dao. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it was directly under Anhui Province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to the Fifth District and the third district. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was changed to the second district.

From the end of the 37th year of the Republic of China to the beginning of the following year (A.D. 1949), it belonged to Lu'an District of Northern Anhui; in April 1952, it was changed to Lu'an District of Anhui Province; in 1979, it was under the jurisdiction of Lu'an district; in 1999, it was established as Jin'an District.

administrative division

As of 2012, Jin'an District has 5 streets, 11 towns and 6 townships, including Zhongshi street, Dongshi street, Sanliqiao street, Wangcheng street, Qingshuihe street, Muchang Town, Matou Town, Dongqiao Town, Zhangdian Town, Maotanchang Town, Donghekou Town, Shuanghe Town, Shiqiao Town, Sungang Town, Sanshipu Town, Chunshu town, Chengbei Township, wengdun Township, Pidong Township, Zhongdian Township and hengtanggang township Township, Mr. shop township. There are 35 neighborhood committees and 299 village committees.

Since January 2013, five villages of Xinjing, Lixin, Zhongxin, Shuangqiao and Xinhua in Chengbei Township and three villages of Huangyan, Heping and daqiafan in sanshanpu have been under the jurisdiction of Lu'an economic development zone.

geographical environment

Location context

Jin'an District is located in the east of Lu'an City, at the north foot of Dabie Mountain. The geographical coordinates are 116 ° 26 ′ - 116 ° 50 ′ E and 31 ° 16 ′ - 32 ° 05 ′ n. Hefei City in the East, Shouxian County in the north, Shucheng County in the South and Yu'an District in the West. The total area is 1657 square kilometers.

topographic features

The southern part of Jin'an District is the remnant vein of Dabie Mountains, the middle part is low hills, and the northern part is Wanfan plain. The terrain inclines from south to north, with alternating hills and scours.

climate

Jin'an District has a subtropical East Asian monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and obvious monsoon. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the precipitation is 600-1300 mm, and the frost free period is 220 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2010, there are 10 kinds of underground mineral resources in Jin'an District, such as bentonite, gold, colored jade and gangue, but the reserves are small, which is not up to the mining scale.

Biological resources

Up to 2010, the main forest vegetation resources in Jin'an District are arbor and shrub species, mountain dwarf forest and mountain evergreen shrub, including about 300 rare tree species and 500 aquatic and terrestrial vertebrate species.

The main plants are Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus massoniana, Sophora japonica, Phyllostachys pubescens, xiangguoshu, acanthopanax senticosus, Fritillaria, Pinellia ternata, Fuling, Gastrodia elata, Polygonum multiflorum, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc.; the main animals are Rana nigromaculata, pangolin, golden centipede, rabbit, muntjac, squirrel, badger, pheasant, dove, etc.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2017, 847 thousand people in Jinan District had registered residence (excluding 39 thousand people from Lu'an Economic Development Zone), a decrease of 0.02%. There were 441000 males and 406000 females. The permanent resident population was 845000, an increase of 0.7%.

nation

Jin'an District is a mixed area of ethnic minorities. As of 2013, there are 13 ethnic minorities, including Hui, man, Zhuang and Yi, with a total population of 3493, accounting for nearly 4.6 ‰ of the total population of Jin'an District.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Jin'an District achieved a GDP of 20.3 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.89 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 8.02 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.39 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 17.8:38.4:43.8 in 2016 to 14.2:39.5:46.3.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Jin'an District was 5.26 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%. The total sown area of crops was 114.3 thousand hectares, an increase of 1.7%. The total grain output was 465000 tons, an increase of 3.2%. The total output of oil was 32000 tons, down 6.8%; the output of cotton was 6535 tons, up 2.0%; the output of vegetables was 277000 tons, up 4.4%; the output of corn was 28000 tons, up 2.7%; the output of wheat was 63000 tons, down 4%.

The number of live pigs sold in the whole year was 378000, an increase of 1.9%. The total output of meat was 64000 tons, an increase of 2.3%. The output of aquatic products was 27000 tons, an increase of 2.2% year on year.

On January 2, 2020, Jin'an District was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the industrial added value of Jin'an District reached 6.08 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size increased by 10.5%. There are 109 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the region, an increase of 4.

In 2017, there were 15 qualified construction enterprises in Jin'an District, with a total output value of 3.54 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.6%; the construction area was 2.046 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 18.0%; the added value of construction industry was 1.93 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jin'an District reached 15.47 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7% over the same period of the first half of the year, an increase of 0.1 percentage point over the same period of the first half of the year. Among them, the total retail sales of consumer goods above Designated Size reached 8.83 billion yuan, up 7.8% year on year. According to industry distribution, the sales volume of wholesale industry was 2.03 billion yuan, up 11.5% year on year; the sales volume of retail industry was 19.18 billion yuan, up 14.3% year on year; the turnover of accommodation industry was 310 million yuan, up 14.3% year on year; the turnover of catering industry was 1.88 billion yuan, up 16.0% year on year.

The annual added value of the transportation industry reached 850 million yuan, an increase of 5.2%. The annual highway passenger traffic volume was 2.75 million person times, and the highway passenger traffic turnover volume was 110 million person kilometers. The highway freight volume is 4.67 million tons, and the highway freight turnover is 298 million ton kilometers.

In 2017, the total number of domestic tourists was 7.42 million, an increase of 15.9%; the total tourism revenue was 5.13 billion yuan, an increase of 25.0%.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2017, there were 8 secondary vocational education schools in Jin'an District, with 389 full-time teachers, 21078 students and 5959 graduates. There are 63 middle schools with 4611 full-time teachers, 67326 students and 21539 graduates. Among them, there are 34860 senior high school students and 32466 junior high school students. There are 95 primary schools with 3352 full-time teachers, 52509 students and 8964 graduates. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%.

Culture

By the end of 2017, there were 68 art performing groups and 1 cultural center in Jin'an District,

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Liu An Shi Jin An Qu