Fengkai County, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province

Fengkai County, subordinate to Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northwest of Guangdong Province. It is an important part of the "Xijiang corridor" economic region and the intersection of the "Pearl River Delta" and the southwest. It is between 23 ° 13 '- 23 ° 59' n and 111 ° 21 '- 112 ° 02' e with a total area of 2723.93 square kilometers. Fengkai county is a mountainous and hilly area with subtropical monsoon humid climate. Affected by the monsoon, the climate is warm, the winter is short, the summer is long, and the frost free period is long. By 2020, Fengkai county has jurisdiction over one street and 15 towns. At the end of 2019, 526 thousand registered residence population. County People's Government in Jiangkou street.

Fengkai County used to be an important place for economic and cultural exchanges between Lingnan and the Central Plains. It was also the birthplace of Lingnan indigenous culture and the birthplace of Cantonese. At the same time, it was also the source of the names of Guangdong, Guangxi and Guangzhou. It was an important transportation hub between Lingnan and the vast areas of the Central Plains and the sea land contact of the silk road. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, FengChuan belonged to Guangxin County, while Kaijian belonged to Fengyang County. By the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), both counties were subordinate to Zhaoqing Prefecture. The system of the two counties was abolished in the Qing Dynasty and restored in the period of the Republic of China. In 1961, FENGCHUAN county and Kaijian County merged to establish Fengkai county system, which was subordinate to Zhaoqing. Fengkai County, known as the "gateway of Guangdong and Guangxi", is the "throat" of the Pearl River Delta region leading to the southwest, with convenient land and water transportation. Guangfo Zhaoqing highway S8, national highway 321, provincial highway 266 and Xijiang golden waterway run through the territory. Fengkai county has Fengkai National Geopark, Longshan scenic spot, dabanshi scenic spot, Heishiding Provincial Nature Reserve and other natural tourist attractions.

In 2018, the GDP of Fengkai county was 16.371 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; the per capita GDP was 39373 yuan, an increase of 4.7%.

Historical evolution

Fengkai county was formed by the combination of FENGCHUAN county and Kaijian County after liberation. In history, the abandonment of prefectures and counties was changeable, and the historical records were not the same. For convenience, the history of their establishment was still described separately in the two counties.

FengChuan County: it is named after Fengxi river. It is also said that "Fengmen mountain is located 20 Li northeast of the county, with beautiful peaks and two cliffs like a gate. The county covers Fengshan mountain and Jinchuan river.".

Han Yuan Ding six years (111 BC) belong to Jiaozhi history department Cangwu County Guangxin county. As for Guangxin County governance, it is said that it is Wuzhou in Guangxi and kaijiangkou town.

Wu Huangwu five years of the Three Kingdoms (226) belong to Guangzhou, soon belong to Jiaozhou. The first year of Yong'an (263) still belongs to Guangzhou.

In the second year of the reign of emperor Yuanxi of Jin Dynasty (420), Guangxin county was set up as Xingxian County, belonging to Jinkang county.

The 20th year of Yuanjia (443) in the Southern Song Dynasty belongs to Cangwu county. Qi Yinzhi. At the beginning of Liang Dynasty, Guangxin county was divided into Liangxin county and Liangxin county. General four years (523) and into the state, jurisdiction Liangxin, Guangxin, Mengling, Suicheng, Ningxin five counties. Liangxin county is governed by Prefecture and county.

In 590, Liang Xin county was abandoned and changed into a state. Kaihuang eighteen years (598) changed Liangxin county to FENGCHUAN county. It was here that the famous county was sealed. In the third year of Daye (607), Fengxing was incorporated into FengChuan, and the Fengzhou was changed into Cangwu County, with jurisdiction over Cangwu, capital, FengChuan and Fengyang counties. He made Sichuan a county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Cangwu county was changed into Fengzhou County, which was divided into Chuanxian county and Fengxing County, and then FengXing county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), the state was renamed Linfeng county. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Linfeng county was changed into Fengzhou, which governed FENGCHUAN county. Lingxian County 2: FengChuan and Kaijian. It belongs to Lingnan road.

The Five Dynasties belonged to the Southern Han Dynasty and still belonged to the Tang system. During the reign of qianheng, the state was changed to Fengxing, and Kaijian county was abolished and merged into Fengxing.

In Song Dynasty, it was Fengzhou and Linfeng County, belonging to Guangnan East Road. In the first year of Daguan (1107), it was promoted to Wangjun, and later became a state. Shaoxing seven years (1137) province Fengzhou, County Li Deqing house. Ten years later, the state was restored.

In 1277, it was changed to Guangnan West Road and established the office of general manager of Zhoulu. In 1277, it was reduced to Sanzhou and still belonged to Guangnan East Road.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369) of Ming Dynasty, the Prefecture was abolished, and the county belonged to Deqing Prefecture. In the ninth year, the Prefecture was changed to state, which still belonged to Deqing Prefecture,

It was unified in Zhaoqing Prefecture. In 1730, Deqing was changed into Sanzhou, and Zhaoqing was the exclusive residence.

Kaijian County: named after Kaijiang.

Han Yuan Ding six years (111 BC) belong to jiaozhila history department Cangwu County Fengyang County.

Wu Huangwu five years of the Three Kingdoms (226) belongs to Linhe County of Jingzhou.

In the first year of Yongjia in Jin Dynasty (307), it was changed to Xiangzhou. Xianhe six years (331) also belongs to Jingzhou.

In the third year of Yuanjia in Song Dynasty (426), Yang county was enfeoffed and Kaijian county was established. At the same time, six counties, songchang, Songxing, Wuhua, Changchang, YONGGU and suinan, were set up. According to the Qing Dynasty's Kaijian county annals, "in the fifth year (380) of the Taiyuan reign of emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty, Kaijian county was set up in Yangdi, belonging to Linhe county." That is to say, the county had been built 40 years before Yuanjia. This is not consistent with the general annals of Guangdong and the book of Song Dynasty. Gu Lu has doubts. In the 29th year of Yuanjia (452), song Jianjun was set up, with jurisdiction over Kaijian, Wuhua and songchang counties. Kaijian was the county government, belonging to Guangzhou. In the first year of the Ming Dynasty (457), Songjian county was abolished (at the same time, songchang, YONGGU and other six counties were abolished), YONGGU county was merged into Kaijian county and changed into Linhe county. Qi Yinzhi. Liang set up Nanjing County and established it as the county government.

In 590, the tenth year of emperor kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Nanjing County was abolished and incorporated into Lianzhou. In the first year of Daye (605), Kaijian county was restored, and in the third year of Daye (607), Lianzhou was changed into Xiping County.

Tang Wude first year (618) is Fengzhou.

During the qianheng period of the Southern Han Dynasty, the county was abandoned and merged into Fengxing.

It was incorporated into FengChuan County in the fifth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (972), and was restored the next year.

This is the reason of the Yuan Dynasty.

Ming Hongwu two years (1369) belong to Deqing Prefecture, nine years belong to Deqing Prefecture, unified in Zhaoqing Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Zhaoqing Prefecture.

After the revolution of 1911, the state capital was abolished, and Sichuan county and Kaijian county were still set up under the jurisdiction of Yuehai Road, Guangdong Province.

In 1923, it belonged to Xijiang rehabilitation supervision department, and in 1923, it belonged to the Western Rehabilitation Committee.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Western appeasement committee office.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China, it was the office of the inspector general of the third administrative region.

In 1989, it was the office of the inspector general of the 12th administrative region of the people's Republic of China.

On November 6, 1949, Kaijian county was liberated and the provisional people's Government of Kaijian county was established. On November 25, 1949, it was reorganized and the people's Public Security Committee of Kaijian county was established.

On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Kaijian county was established and stationed in nanfengwei. It is subordinate to Xijiang District of Guangdong Province.

FENGCHUAN county was liberated on November 23, 1949, and the people's Public Security Committee of FENGCHUAN county was established on November 27. On December 7, FengChuan County People's government was established and stationed in FengChuan city. It is subordinate to Xijiang District of Guangdong Province.

On March 1, 1952, FENGCHUAN county and Kaijian County worked together, known as "FengChuan Kaijian county". They were stationed in FengChuan city and established Nanfeng liaison office. It belongs to the central Guangdong administrative region.

In 1956, it belonged to Gaoyao district.

On April 1, 1957, the system of FengChuan and Kaijian counties was restored.

In May 1958, FENGCHUAN county and Kaijian County worked together again in Jiangkou Town. On November 1 of the same year, the two counties of FengChuan and Deqing were merged to be known as Defeng County, which was initially located in Jiangkou Town and soon moved to Decheng town; the two counties of Kaijian and HUAIJI were merged to be known as Huaijian county at first and HUAIJI County in Huaicheng town soon.

In 1959, it was subordinate to Jiangmen district.

In April 1961, from Defeng and HUAIJI, Kaijian and Sichuan counties were separated. Kaixian County was set up in Jiangkou Town, belonging to Zhaoqing district.

In 1970, it belonged to Zhaoqing area.

In April 1988, it belonged to Zhaoqing Municipal People's government.

administrative division

By 2019, Fengkai county has jurisdiction over one street and 15 towns, including Jiangkou street, Nanfeng Town, Chang'an Town, Jinzhuang Town, Baigou Town, Liandu Town, Yuliao Town, Xinghua Town, Luodong Town, Changgang Town, Pingfeng Town, Dazhou Town, duping Town, Jiangchuan Town, Dayukou town and heerkou town. The county people's government is located in Jiangkou street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengkai county is located in the northwest of Guangdong Province, 23 ° 13 '- 23 ° 59' n, 111 ° 21 '- 112 ° 02' e, 68 km wide from east to west, 84 km long from north to south, with a total area of 2723.93 square kilometers. It is an important part of the "Xijiang corridor" economic region, and the intersection point between the "Pearl River Delta" and the southwest. It is adjacent to Deqing County in the East, Yunan County in the south, HUAIJI County in the northeast and Cangwu County, Wuzhou City and Hezhou City in Guangxi in the northwest. The county people's government is located in Jiangkou street, the confluence of Xijiang River and Hejiang river. It is 22 km away from Wuzhou City in the west, 142 km away from Zhaoqing road and 152 km away from water in the East, and 255 km away from Guangzhou road and 281 km away from water.

geological structure

Fengkai county is a part of the South China plate of Jiangnan ancient land in China. The Cambrian strata of the Paleozoic are exposed in a large area. Affected by the late Yanshanian movement, the granite intruded into the southeast, forming a large area of granite, granodiorite and fine-grained granite. In the Cenozoic Quaternary, influenced by the Himalayan orogeny, the present landform was formed.

Under the influence of Yanshanian movement and Himalayan orogeny, two main fault belts were formed in Fengkai county

First: from Sike in Dazhou town to duping, Xiaodong and Jiangbei in Nanfeng Town, the strike of the fault line is about 45%, and the fault zone is about 40 km long. It is an intraformational fault in the upper subgroup of the Cambrian Bacun group, and the fault fracture zone is not obvious.

The second one: Jiangshan in Jiangchuan town passes through Xijiang to FengChuan, Baigou, Yuliao and Liandu. The strike is ne45 ° to 70 ° and the length is about 60 km. It is an intraformational fault of upper subgroup of Bachun group of Cambrian system. It partially passes through the granite zone of Yanshan stage 5. The depth and width of the fault fracture zone are relatively large, and it contains deep groundwater,

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhao Qing Shi Feng Kai Xian