Longting District, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Longting District, located in the west of Kaifeng City, is one of the municipal districts of Kaifeng City, Henan Province. It is named after the famous Northern Song Dynasty Palace site "Longting". It is bounded by Kaifeng, Zhengzhou in the west, the Yellow River in the north, Xiangfu, Shunhe and Gulou in the East, and Xiangfu in the south. Its total area is 345 square kilometers, with a total population of 360000 (2016). The district government is located at 16 TIYU Road, wuchaomen street. Longting District has 10 streets and 3 townships.

There are many lakes and ponds in Longting District. There are Liuchi and Huanghe beach outside the city. Huangbian river flows through Longting lake from north to south, which is the main channel for sewage discharge and waterlogging prevention. The Beizhi river flows through the District, and Panyang Lake in front of Longting has a long history. It was formed in 1642 when the Yellow River gap irrigated the city.

Longting District's annual tourist reception accounts for more than 70% of the total amount of Kaifeng City. Longting scenic spot is one of the first batch of AAAA scenic spots in China.

Historical evolution

The activities of ancestors can be traced back to the Neolithic age.

In the Xia Dynasty, the capital of Kaifeng was established in 217 years from dizhu to DIHE, which is known as Laoqiu in history. This is the first time that Kaifeng has a clear historical record.

The Shang Dynasty established its capital in Kaifeng for 27 years.

In the 8th century BC, Zheng zhuanggong in the spring and Autumn period built a granary city near Zhuxian Town in the south of today's Kaifeng City.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Liu Qi, the king of the Han Dynasty, avoided the name taboo and changed his name to "Kaifeng", which is the origin of "Kaifeng".

Longting District has always been the prosperous central area of Kaifeng City. In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1126 AD), xinlingfang, tongjifang, xuanpingfang, xuanhuafang, xinchangfang and guanghuafang, which belong to the first chamber of the inner city, were divided into Kaifeng and Junyi counties.

In the Ming Dynasty, the drum tower corner and bell tower corner of anyefang and xinchangfang belonged to Kaifeng City.

In the Qing Dynasty, the first, second and seventh corners of Xiangfu county were abandoned in 1907.

In 1913, Xiangfu county was changed to Kaifeng County, which is still called the Southern District and belongs to Yudong road.

After the fall of Kaifeng (1938-1945), Kaifeng City was set up by the Japanese puppets, which was called the second district.

In September 1945, the Kuomintang troops entered Kaifeng, renamed Kaifeng County, and changed the district into a town, belonging to chonglian town and libian town. In June 1948, the Chinese people's liberation army launched the battle of Eastern Henan, which liberated Kaifeng for the first time.

In October 1948, the PLA liberated Kaifeng for the second time.

In 2014, the State Council approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Kaifeng City in Henan Province (Guo Han [2014] No. 121), agreed to abolish Longting District and Jinming District of Kaifeng City and establish a new Longting District of Kaifeng City, with the former administrative regions of Longting District and Jinming district as the new administrative regions of Longting District, and the people's Government of Longting District was stationed at No. 16 TIYU Road, wuchaomen street. The former administrative scope of Jinming district was managed by Kaifeng urban rural integration demonstration zone.

administrative division

Longting District has 10 streets and 3 townships, including beidaomen street, Daxing street, wuchaomen street, beishudian street, Liangyuan street, Chengxi street, Jinyao street, Xinghuaying street, jinmingchi street and Xihu street, and rice Township, Beijiao Township and Liuyuankou township.

geographical environment

geographical position

Longting District is located in the west of Kaifeng City, and the Central District of Longting District is located in 114 ° 35 ′ 0-114 ° 85 ′ 0 e, 34 ° 8 ′ N-35 ° 4 ′ n.

Longting District borders Kaifeng in Zhengzhou in the west, the Yellow River in the north, Xiangfu District, Shunhe District and Gulou District in the East, and Xiangfu District in the south. Its total area is 345 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Longting area is located in the eastern Henan Plain, which is located in the south of North China platform in geological structure, and belongs to the component of North China platform. Tectonically, it is located in the compound exchange position between Qinling Kunlun latitudinal structural system and North China depression in the second Neocathaysian subsidence zone. From the national geological structure and geomorphic pattern, it belongs to the North China depression basin. In the geomorphological division, it is a part of the alluvial fan plain of the Yellow River. Since the Mesozoic era, it has been in the process of subsidence, and the Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata are deeply developed. The general trend of the terrain is from northwest to Southeast, the ground slope is 1 / 4000-1 / 2000, and the altitude is between 69-78 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Longting District is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and suitable climate. The average annual sunshine is 2267.6 hours, and the average annual sunshine rate is 51%. The average annual temperature is 14 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.9 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 16 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 627.5 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July and August. The main climatic characteristics of Kaifeng City in 2011 are as follows: except Kaifeng station, the annual average temperature is significantly higher, the other stations are normal, in which the winter temperature is normal but shows a "V" trend; the spring and autumn temperatures are normal; the summer temperature is slightly higher except Kaifeng station. The annual total precipitation is normal, but the spatial and temporal distribution is uneven in the season, the precipitation is normal in winter, less in spring and summer, and more in autumn. The total sunshine hours of the year are less than that of the same period of the year, except for the sufficient sunshine in spring, the sunshine hours in winter, summer and autumn are less than that of the same period of the year.

natural resources

geographical environment

Longting District has flat terrain and abundant water resources. There are Huiji River, huangbian River, Panjia lake, Yangjia lake and yangjiaxi lake.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of fish, soft shelled turtle, shrimp, snail and leech in Longting District. Wild animals and birds mainly include hare, weasel, hare, hedgehog, vole, woodpecker, owl, crow, magpie, sparrow, quail, cuckoo, swallow, etc. Amphibians and reptiles mainly include frogs, toads, turtles, snakes, geckos, lizards and earthworms. Insects mainly include ladybugs, flies, bees, lacewings, moths, Toona ciliata, spiders, mantis, aphids, Toona sinensis, weevil, rice bract, planthopper, jujube tick, etc.

plant resources

The main food crops in Longting District are wheat, barley, corn, rice, soybean, millet, sweet potato, sorghum, millet, mung bean, red bean, pea, adzuki bean, lentil, etc. The main cash crops are cotton, peanut, garlic, watermelon, melon, pepper, cabbage, white radish, carrot, green onion, leek, spinach, lettuce, celery, tomato, eggplant, potato, cucumber, pumpkin, wax gourd, cantaloupe, bamboo shoot, balsam pear, gourd, beans, four seasons plum, plum beans, taro, yam, ginger, lotus root, water bamboo shoot, water chestnut, lotus bean, etc. The main trees are Populus deltoides, Populus tomentosa, Populus shalanensis, Populus simonii, Populus canadensis, Paulownia, elm, Ailanthus altissima, Sophora japonica, etc.

Economic situation

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Longting District reached 3.743 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% compared with 2011, in which the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 4.3%, 6.9% and 11.3% respectively, and the ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 4.51:26.45:69.04. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 2.666 billion yuan, an increase of 30%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.79 billion yuan, an increase of 15%; the added value of industries above designated size was 440 million yuan, an increase of 6%. The public budget revenue was 135.18 million yuan, 110.3% of the annual budget revenue, with an increase of 26.7%. The tax revenue was 115.16 million yuan, accounting for 85.2% of the fiscal revenue, with an increase of 27%. The total amount of tax, growth rate and tax proportion all ranked the first among the four old urban areas. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19020 yuan, an increase of 12.8%; the per capita net income of farmers was 8526 yuan, an increase of 14.3%. According to the local situation, after a lot of in-depth investigation and research, we have formulated appropriate policies, and the economic development is relatively fast.

primary industry

In 2012, the total annual grain output of Longting District was 56.9414 million jin, realizing nine consecutive increases. The policy of supporting and benefiting agriculture was fully implemented, and 5.36 million yuan of various subsidies were granted. The construction of new rural communities in private visiting hospital, Niuzhuang and xiaolizhuang was started, and the ability to coordinate urban and rural development was further enhanced. The area of developing fishery culture is 689 hectares, and the output of aquatic products is 4407 tons. The output of meat, egg and milk in Longting District is 3814 tons, 1430 tons and 11000 tons respectively. There are 7 farmers' specialized cooperatives, 4 agricultural machinery specialized cooperatives and 120 agricultural machinery operation service specialized households in Longting District. The new land circulation area is more than 200 mu. 1270 mu of afforestation and 100000 trees were completed. It invested 700000 yuan to build 9124 square meters of poverty alleviation and development road in dingzhuangji village. 1.16 million yuan was invested in the implementation of "one case, one discussion" and 21 projects were implemented. The project raised 557900 yuan, vigorously carried out the basic construction of farmland and water conservancy, excavated 4 rivers, built 3 gates, built 4 production bridges, and managed the river course with a total length of 18.7 km, which basically solved the drainage problem of low-lying land in Longting District.

the secondary industry

In 2012, Longting District contracted to introduce 10.29 billion yuan of domestic capital in the whole year, and 6.77 billion yuan of follow-up funds for new projects and start-up projects, accounting for 300% of the annual target tasks. 27 projects with more than 30 million yuan were introduced, including 23 projects with more than 50 million yuan and 21 projects with more than 100 million yuan. Foreign exchange earnings from exports reached US $3.02 million, accounting for 106% of the annual target task; foreign investment actually utilized reached US $28 million, accounting for 108% of the annual target task. Twelve key projects in the city, such as the shopping mall in area F, jinkaijiayuan, Bianhe refractory and Sansheng chemical, have completed an investment of 1.137 billion yuan, accounting for 102% of the annual planned investment.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, there were 6420 new jobs in Longting District, and 2

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Kai Feng Shi Long Ting Qu