Boxing County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province

Boxing County Boxing County, belonging to Binzhou City, Shandong Province, is located in the southeast of Binzhou City, with a total area of 900.7 square kilometers.

Boxing County has three water systems of Yellow River, Xiaoqing River and Zhimai river. It is rich in wheat, cotton, soybean, corn, fruits, vegetables and other agricultural and sideline products. It is the only production area of Pucao series of craft products in China and the export base of grass and willow weaving crafts in China. Willow weaving and straw weaving have been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list and Shandong intangible cultural heritage list respectively, and are also mountain The important grain and cotton production base and pollution-free vegetable production base in the eastern province are named "the hometown of grass and willow weaving in China" and "the hometown of high-quality tomatoes in China".

By 2018, Boxing County has three streets and nine towns. By the end of 2017, the total population of Boxing County was 503283, with a GDP of 34.712 billion yuan, including 2.615 billion yuan for the primary industry, 17.162 billion yuan for the secondary industry and 14.935 billion yuan for the tertiary industry. The proportion of the three industries was 7.54:49.45:43.03, and the per capita GDP reached 68459 yuan (converted to 10139 US dollars according to the average annual exchange rate). The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). In 2020, Shandong Province will build a pilot city of four-star new smart city.

Historical evolution

Boxing County has a long history. The Longshan cultural sites excavated in Licheng, cungao, caojia and other villages prove that more than 4000 years ago (Neolithic Age), the territory was a patriarchal clan society and a densely populated area.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was bochangyi (the former site is in the south of haocun village in today's Village) and Le'an Yi (the former site is the old county). During the Warring States period, BoChang County, Le'an county and Qiancheng county were set up. Because of this, Qin Dynasty belonged to Qi county.

During the Western Han Dynasty, there were six counties and one country in the territory: Li County in the east of the county, including the west of Guangrao County, is located in Licheng village of jindianzi town; BoChang County in the west of Li County, is located in the south of zhaihao village of Hubin town; Marquis of Yanxiang in the south of the county, including some counties of Huantai and Gaoqing, is located in the west of anchai village of Jinqiu sub district office; Gaochang County in the southwest of the county, including the east of Gaoqing County In the south, it is located in the south of Wantou village, Jinqiu sub district office; in the middle of the county, it is Le'an County, which is now the old county of boxing; in the north of Le'an, it is Qiancheng County, which covers parts of today's boxing and Gaoqing counties. Its governance is located in the east of Gaoqing County and Fengwu village, Chenhu town of today's Boxing County; in the north of the county, it is Shiwo County, which is mainly located in today's Binzhou City Pucheng. Among the counties, Li county belongs to Qi County, Shiwo county belongs to Bohai County, and the rest belong to Qiancheng county. In the new mang period, Qiancheng county was changed into Jianxin county.

In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the system was established in the Western Han Dynasty. In the seventh year of Yongyuan (1995), Qiancheng county was changed to Le'an county (later changed to "state", and then re changed to county). The territory was divided into five counties: BoChang County, Le'an County, Qiancheng County, Li County, and the area along the Yellow River was still Shiwo County. All of them belong to Le'an state, and the county administration remains unchanged. Three Kingdoms Cao Wei because of it.

In the Jin Dynasty, Qiancheng county was merged into Shiwo County, and the territory was BoChang County, Le'an County, Li county and Shiwo County, belonging to Le'an County of Qingzhou.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, BoChang county was transferred to Shouguang County, and Leling County, Yangxin County and Pan County were set up in the territory. The first two counties belong to Leling county. The government of Leling county began at the former site of pugu City, and moved to the old city of Le'an in the Northern Qi Dynasty. Yangxin County is located in the original BoChang city. Leling county is located in Fengwu village, Chenhu town. Ban county is located in Prajna village, jindianzi town. The Northern Qi Dynasty followed the system of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the Later Zhou Dynasty followed it.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the 16th year of kaihuang (596), lecing County, Yangxin County and Banxian county were removed and BoChang county was restored. The government was still in the old city of BoChang. Kaihuang 20 years home Xinhe County, Daye early years, abandoned, merged into BoChang county. Shiwo county was changed into Putai county. All belong to Qingzhou Beihai county.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the second year of Wude (619), Le'an county and Xinhe County were restored. Together with the original BoChang County, they all belonged to Chengzhou (in the second year of Wude, there were five counties in Lingzhou and two counties in Qiancheng and Shouguang). In 625, Chengzhou was abolished and Xinhe County and Le'an county were merged into BoChang county. The northern part of the territory along the Yellow River is Putai County, which still belongs to qingbeihai county. In the second year of Zongzhang (669), BoChang was moved to the old town of Le'an, which is now the county seat.

During the Five Dynasties, Liang Dynasty inherited the establishment of Tang Dynasty, and later Tang Dynasty changed BoChang county to Boxing County instead of Li Guochang.

The Song Dynasty belonged to Beihai County, Qingzhou, Jingdong Road East.

The Jin Dynasty belonged to Yidu Prefecture, Shandong east road.

In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, Boxing County was upgraded to boxing state, belonging to the general office of Yidu road.

In the Ming Dynasty, in the second year of Hongwu (1369), boxing Prefecture was changed into Boxing County, belonging to the Qingzhou Prefecture of Shandong Province.

The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming system.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the government abolished the establishment of roads, and Boxing County belonged to DaiBei road; in the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), it was changed to Jinan road; in the fourteenth year of the Republic of China (1925), it was changed to Ziqing road; in the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), the road system was abolished, and Boxing County was directly under the provincial government; in the twenty seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), there were three administrative offices in Luxi, Lubei, Jiaodong, and 17 administrative inspectors' offices in the province, and Boxing County belonged to lubeixing In 1945, six government offices were set up in northern Shandong, Northwestern Shandong, western Shandong, southern Shandong, central Shandong and eastern Shandong, and 17 administrative inspectors' offices were still under its jurisdiction. Boxing County was the 14th administrative inspector's office in northern Shandong. Until September 24, 1948, the regime of the Republic of China in Shandong died out.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the Communist Party of China led the people to establish the Shandong Provincial Provisional Senate and the Shandong Provincial wartime work Implementation Committee. In the autumn of that year, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Boxing County under the leadership of the Communist Party was established. In 1941, the provincial wartime work Promotion Committee divided the whole province into six administrative regions, namely Jiaodong, Qinghe, Hebei Shandong border region, central Shandong, southern Shandong and Western Shandong, and Boxing County belongs to Qinghe administrative region. In September 1943, the provincial war work committee was transformed into the provincial wartime administrative committee, which led the five director's offices in Jiaodong, Luzhong, Lunan, Qinghe and jilubian, the Commissioner's office directly under Binhai, and the director's office of Qinghe in Boxing County. On August 13, 1945, the Shandong provincial government under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was established. Shandong Province was divided into five administrative offices, namely Jiaodong, Luzhong, Lunan, Bohai and Binhai, with 21 Commissioner offices. In September, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Boxing County was renamed Boxing County Government, which belongs to the Qinghe Office of Bohai administrative office. In March 1949, Shandong provincial government changed its name to Shandong Provincial People's government, and Boxing County government changed its name to Boxing County People's government.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Boxing County was under the office of the Commissioner for the benefit of the people. In March 1956, Putai county was withdrawn and its territory was merged into Boxing County. In 1958, Huantai County and Qidong County were withdrawn, and most of them were merged into Boxing County. At the same time, the Huimin area was removed, and Boxing County was transferred to Zibo Commissioner's office. In 1961, Huimin district was restored, and Boxing County was transferred to Huimin district office. In 1978, the office of the Commissioner for the benefit of the people was renamed the office of the Administration for the benefit of the people. In March 1992, Huimin district administrative office was changed into Binzhou district administrative office, and Boxing County still belongs to it. In June 2000, Binzhou district administrative office was changed into Binzhou City, which belongs to boxing.

administrative division

By 2018, Boxing County has three streets and nine towns. The people's Government of Boxing County is located at 399 Bocheng 2nd road.

geographical environment

Location context

Boxing County is located in the southeast of Binzhou City, Shandong Province, adjacent to Dongying District and Guangrao County of Dongying City in the East, Linzi District and Huantai County of Zibo City in the south, Gaoqing County of Zibo City in the west, Bincheng District in the north, and Lijin County of Dongying City across the yellow river. It is between 118 ° 03 ′ - 118 ° 23 ′ E and 36 ° 58 ′ - 37 ° 23 ′ n, 45.8 km long from north to South and 29.5 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 900.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Boxing County is located in the Yanshan movement fault zone, the junction zone between the southwest edge of Bohai depression and the Piedmont impact plain of Taiyi mountain area. The landform of the county is high in the north and south, low in the middle, high in the West and low in the East, dustpan like. Xiaoqing River passes through the middle part of the county from west to East. To the north, it belongs to the Yellow flood plain, and to the south, it belongs to the piedmont alluvial plain of Taiyi mountain area. The terrain is divided into flat land, depression and slope land, and the micro landform is more complex. The highest altitude of the county is 21.6 meters (Wanghai village, Caowang town), and the lowest is 5.4 meters (North Daliu village, dianzi town).

Climatic characteristics

Boxing County has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 13.6 ℃, the annual average frost free period is 191 days, the annual average sunshine is 2479.8 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 582.8 mm.

Water system hydrology

The average altitude of Boxing County is 8 meters, the highest is 21.6 meters, and the lowest is 5.4 meters. There are yellow river, Xiaoqing River and Zhimai River in the territory, and their branches, preparatory River and North Branch New River, pass through the territory from west to East. Xingfu River, Yihong River, yugouzi River, xiaohezi River, Sanhaogou River, puwagou River, Gongnong River and dayuzhang River are seasonal rivers. Shengli River plays an important role in the diversion of water from north to south. The river network is vertical and horizontal, and the drainage and irrigation are smooth. Mahu lake is located at the junction of boxing and Huantai. The rivers entering the lake include Wuhe River and Xiaofu River, which is the water storage area of Xiaoqing River.

natural resources

water resource

The available water resources of Boxing County is 299 million cubic meters, of which the available surface water is 235 million cubic meters. The water resources per capita is 338 cubic meters.

mineral resources

Boxing County is rich in mineral resources, mainly including oil, natural gas, underground hot water, mineral water, clay for brick and tile, sand for construction, etc. There are abundant oil reserves, which have been discovered and exploited

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Bin Zhou Shi Bo Xing Xian