Gaoyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Gaoyang County Gaoyang County, subordinate to Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Baoding City in the North China Plain. It borders on the North China Pearl Baiyangdian and Anxin County of xiong'an New District in the north, Qingyuan District in the west, Lixian County and Suning County in the south, Hejian and Renqiu in the East, with a total area of 495 square kilometers. As of October 2019, Gaoyang County has one street, five towns, two townships and one development zone, with a total population of 355800 (in 2017), and the county government is located in Gaoyang town.

Gaozu six years of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), began to set up Gaoyang County, Zhuo county. In 1962, Lixian County was separated out, and Gaoyang County restored the original system. In 1994, Baoding city was merged into Baoding city. Gaoyang County is located in the front edge of the Huang Huai Hai alluvial plain, belonging to the Inter fan transition depression. It is a warm temperate semi-arid and semi humid continental monsoon climate zone. There are 3 seasonal rivers that are imported into Baiyangdian, namely, the Chalong River, the Xiaoyi River and the * Xiao Bai river. They belong to the Daqing River system of Haihe River Basin. There is the former site of buliufa technical school, a national key cultural relic protection unit.

In 2017, the annual GDP of Gaoyang County was 11.97 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 905 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 7.558 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.504 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 1.107 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 25700 yuan and 16800 yuan.

Historical evolution

Gaoyang is said to be the first place granted by Zhuanxu, one of the three emperors and five emperors.

In the Shang Dynasty, there were people's settlements.

Gaoyang was founded in the Warring States period. Gaoyang belonged to Yan and Zhao successively. In the 20th year of king an of Zhou Dynasty (380 BC), Qi felled Yan and Gaoyang belonged to Qi. In the 20th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (295 BC), the boundaries of Yan and Zhao were redrawn. To the south of the great wall of Yishui belonged to Zhao, to the North belonged to Yan, and to Gaoyang belonged to Zhao.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Julu County.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu (201 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Gaoyang County was established as Zhuo County; in the period from Jianhe to Yongshou (147-157 BC), Gaoyang County was established as county governance, and the county belonged to Gaoyang County; in the first year of Yanxi (158 BC), it belonged to Boling County; in the last year of Jian'an (215-219 BC), it belonged to Hejian county.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Gaoyang was the place of Wei. In 221, it was subordinate to Gaoyang County.

In 265, the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Gaoyang.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gaoyang was captured by the later Han Dynasty in December 317, the fourth year of Jianxing. From the first year of Jianwu (317) to the 20th year of Taiyuan (395), Gaoyang was successively occupied by the former Zhao, the latter Zhao, the former Yan and the latter Yan. In 396, Gaoyang belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Gaoyang was transferred to Yingzhou in 486, and was granted the title of King Gaoyang in 494. The first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (550) belongs to the Northern Qi Dynasty. Jiande six years of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (577), belongs to the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In the third year of kaihuang (583) of Sui Dynasty, Gaoyang County was abolished, and the county belonged to Yingzhou. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Puzhou was established in Gaoyang, and Gaoyang was the state and county. Daye three years (607), changed to Hejian County, Renqiu county was abandoned, its southwest into Gaoyang County.

In 621, Tang Wude established Puzhou in Gaoyang; in 627, Zhenguan abolished Puzhou, and Gaoyang successively belonged to Yingzhou, Zhuozhou, and Fanyang counties; in 726, Kaiyuan established Gaoyang army as military rule.

In the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Gaoyang County was established in the first year of Tongguang (923) of the later Tang Dynasty; Qidan county was established in the first year of Tianfu (936) of the later Jin Dynasty; and Gaoyang County was established in the sixth year of Xiande (959) of the later Zhou Dynasty.

In the third year of the Song Dynasty (997), it was changed to Shun'an army and Gaoyang was ruled by the army; in the sixth year of Xining (1073), Gaoyang was demoted to town and still belonged to Shun'an army.

In 1129, it was established in Anzhou.

Yuan to yuan two years (1265), the abolition of Anzhou, Gecheng County province into Gaoyang County, Shuntian road. Zhiyuan 12 years (1275), belong to Baoding Lu Anzhou.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Gaoyang County belonged to the administrative department of Beiping; in the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), due to floods, Gaoyang moved from the old city to fengjiakou. Hongwu eight years (1375), province into Lixian; Hongwu thirteen years (1380), restoration.

In 1724, Gaoyang was transferred to Baoding Prefecture.

In 1913, it belonged to fan Yangdao (renamed Baoding Dao the next year).

In 1928, it was directly under Hebei Province.

In 1937, it was the sixth inspection District of Hebei Province.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, Gaoyang successively belonged to the central Hebei region, the fourth, the tenth, the ninth, the seventh, the ninth and Baoding regions of the Anti Japanese democratic government.

In 1948, Gaoyang city was set up in Gaoyang County, with jurisdiction over sijieguan, Daijiazhuang, nanshawo and beishawo.

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Gaoyang has successively belonged to Baoding district, Baoding Prefecture and Baoding city of Hebei Province.

In 1958, Lixian County was incorporated into China.

In 1960, it was transferred to Baoding city.

In 1961, it returned to Baoding.

In 1962, Lixian County was separated out, and Gaoyang County restored the original system.

In 1994, Baoding city was merged into Baoding city.

administrative division

In March 2017, Gaoyang County abolished Gaoyang town and established Jinhua street.

In February 2019, Gaoyang County abolished xiaowangguozhuang Township and established xiaowangguozhuang town.

On December 31, 2020, Pukou township will be abolished and Pukou town will be established.

As of October 2019, Gaoyang County has one street, six towns, one township and one development zone: Jinhua street, pangkou Town, Xiyan Town, xingjianan Town, Jinzhuang Town, Pukou Town, xiaowangguozhuang Town, pangjiazuo town and Gaoyang economic development zone. The county government is located in Gaoyang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaoyang County is located in the North China Plain, in the southeast of Baoding City, Hebei Province. Located between 115 ° 38 ′～ 115 ° 39 ′ E and 38 ° 30 ′～ 38 ° 46 ′ n, it is 28.5 km wide from north to South and 30 km long from east to west, with a total area of 495 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gaoyang County is located in the front edge of the Huang Huai Hai alluvial plain, belonging to the Inter fan transition depression. The terrain is slightly inclined from southwest to northeast, and the natural gradient is 1:4000 ~ 1:5000.

climate

Gaoyang County is a warm temperate semi-arid and semi humid continental monsoon climate zone. In 2017, the highest temperature is 37.5 ℃, the lowest temperature is - 12.2 ℃, and the annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃; the total sunshine hours are 2627.3 hours, and the frost free period is 216 days; the total annual precipitation is 574.8 mm; the number of gale days is 9 days, and the maximum wind speed is 22.0 M / s.

hydrology

Gaoyang County has 3 streams of * Xiaoyi, Baiyangdian and Xiao Bai rivers, which belong to the Daqing River system of Haihe River Basin. The three rivers run from southwest to northeast. The maximum discharge volume of the three rivers is 1706.6 m3 / s, and the flood discharge capacity is 1507 m3 / s.

The 19.24 kilometers of the * Gaoyang River, which is about 294 km long, has a basin area of 294 km / km. The Xiaoyi River Gaoyang section is 28.95 km long, with a basin area of 114 km *; the Gaoyang section of the Baihe River is 22.56 km long, with a basin area of 100 sq km; the Chencun flood diversion channel is the Chalong River flood diversion channel, and the Gaoyang territory is 10 km long, and the catchment area is 18.1 square km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gaoyang County are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The average hail disaster occurred three times in five years, mainly from May to September, and the most serious one occurred on July 13, 2001, involving six townships including xiaowangguozhuang Township, pangkou Town, Xiyan town and Longhua township.

natural resources

land resource

Gaoyang County land is divided into cultivated land, garden land, woodland, grassland, residential and industrial land, traffic land, water area, unused land 8 first class land type, 29 second class land type. In 2017, there were 32121.37 hectares of cultivated land in Gaoyang County, including 575.77 hectares of garden land, 1197.32 hectares of forest land, 677.79 hectares of pasture land, 9486.51 hectares of land for residents and industrial and mining enterprises, 2159.64 hectares of land for transportation, 1795.65 hectares of water and water conservancy facilities, and 96.8% of land utilization.

water resource

The groundwater in Gaoyang County is mainly stored in the Quaternary loose strata, and the water level is consistent with the terrain and the river trend. In 2017, the annual average buried depth of groundwater level was 33.5 meters, and the maximum buried depth was 47 meters. During the year, the county's water intake was 83.7 million cubic meters; the annual precipitation infiltration was 49 million cubic meters, and the difference between water intake and compensation was as high as 34.7 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Gaoyang County are oil and geothermal. In 2017, there were more than 350 oil wells with an annual output of more than 240000 tons of crude oil.

population

By the end of 2017, the total population of Gaoyang County was 355800, including 14 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Zhuang and Mongolian. Most of them are Han nationality,

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Gao Yang Xian