Qianjin District, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Qianjin District Qianjin district is subordinate to Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, lower than the southwest of Jiamusi city. In the urban area of Jiamusi, Anqing road borders Dongfeng District in the East, Zhongshan Road borders Xiangyang District in the west, Heping Village of Sifeng Township in the south, and Songhua River bank in the north. Qianjin district has jurisdiction over 20 communities and one administrative village, with a total area of 13.72 square kilometers and a population of 172000.

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Qianjin District reached 874 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 9939 yuan.

History of construction

In 1946, Qianjin district was established.

In January 1958, the three sub district offices of Yong'an, Xiaoyun and Jiadong were merged to form Heping District. In the autumn of the same year, the people's commune system was implemented and the district system was abolished.

In January 1961, Jiadong district was set up.

In 1968, Heping District was renamed Qianjin district.

In 1980, Qianjin District People's government was set up.

In 2004, the four communities of Hongxia, Sanjiang, Hongda and Shuanghe in Jianan Office of Dongfeng district were put under the jurisdiction of Qianjin district. Nangang village renovation system of Sifeng Township in suburb was put under the jurisdiction of Qianjin district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1989, Qianjin district had jurisdiction over five streets, namely, struggling street, Yong'an street, Zhanqian street, Nangang street and Liangzihe street, with a total of 85 neighborhood committees. Among them, Liangzihe street is located in Haolianghe Town, Yichun City, and the residents are employees and family members of Liangzihe power plant.

In 2005, Qianjin District governed six streets, including Zhanqian street, Yong'an street, toudou street, Nangang street, Liangzihe street and Tianyuan street.

In 2012, Qianjin District carried out the comprehensive system reform of community, abolished 6 streets, and merged 52 communities into 20 communities.

Zoning details

Qianjin district has 20 communities and one administrative village directly under the central government, including Yong'an community, Yi'an community, Baowei community, garden community, Qiaonan community, Yueyuan community, zhanqiannan community, jingangwan community, Gangwu community, Chunguang community, granary community, Yunfeng community, Xianfeng community, Linhai community, Fengrun community, Fengqiao community, Shanshui community, Xinli community, Shuanghe community and Hongli community Da community, Nangang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qianjin district is located in the middle of Jiamusi city. Its geographical location is 129 ° 61 'to 130 ° 33' e, 46 ° 31 'to 46 ° 52' n. It is adjacent to Xiangyang District on Zhongshan Road in the west, Heping Village in Sifeng Township in the south, and Songhua River bank in the North. It has a rectangular jurisdiction with a total area of 13.72 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qianjin district is located in the northern plain of Jiamusi city. It is mainly distributed in the low floodplain along the Songhua River. The area is not wide and exists intermittently. It is generally 2-3 meters above the water surface, and the altitude is 77-79 meters. There are meander, oxbow lake and sand beach. It is composed of sand, gravel and other alluvial zones. The bank erosion is steep and there is collapse.

geology

Qianjin area is located in the southern edge of Hegang basin. Mesozoic strata are widely exposed, mainly distributed in the bottom of Cenozoic Quaternary in plain area. This layer is divided into lower Cretaceous and Upper Cretaceous. The lower Cretaceous is Houshigou formation, with a thickness of 500-1600 m, and tuff, sandstone and Conglomerate from bottom to top produce plant fossils; the upper Cretaceous is Yilin formation, with a thickness of 200-1900 m, with rhyolite and tuff lava in the upper part and andesite, tuff and glutenite in the lower part. The geological structure is mainly composed of proluvial eluvium, lacustrine deposit, impact layer and Slope Shallow deposit.

climate

The advancing area has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate with the same period of rain and heat, and the annual average temperature is 3 ℃. Winter is long and summer is short, frost free period is about 140 days, annual average precipitation is 527 mm, sunshine hours is 2525 hours, effective accumulated temperature is 2590 ℃. The frost free period is about 130 days.

natural resources

land resource

In 2011, Qianjin district covers an area of 13.72 square kilometers, with a total cultivated area of 183400 mu, a per capita cultivated area of 4.2 Mu and a total sown area of 127400 mu. The natural grassland is 2.731 million mu, of which 2.2434 million mu can be used and 1.5438 million mu has been used.

mineral resources

In 2011, Qianjin district has copper, phosphorus, lead, zinc, ferrochrome, peat, crystal and other mineral resources.

Biological resources

In 2011, Qianjin District consumed cattle, cattle, cattle, horses, donkeys, goats, sheep, pigs, etc.

Population nationality

population

According to the fourth national census, as of 1990, there were 31722 households in Qianjin District, with a total population of 120981, including 60616 males. The population density is 9175 per square kilometer.

As of 2000, the total population of Qianjin district is 155331, including 32513 in Zhanqian street, 49427 in Yong'an street, 32831 in toudou street, 36870 in Nangang street and 3690 in Liangzihe street.

As of 2006, Qianjin district has a total population of 162000, with a birth rate of 3.37% 0, a natural growth rate of 1.16% O, a fertility rate of 99.5%, a one-child certificate application rate of 91.1%, and a sex ratio of 100:103.

As of 2015, Qianjin district has a total population of 172000.

nation

Up to 1990, there are 21 ethnic groups in Qianjin District, mainly Han nationality, of which the Han population is 116654, accounting for 98.4%; there are 1587 Manchu, 1508 Korean, 938 Hui, 118 Mongolian, 69 Hezhe, and the rest 107 are Uygur, Miao, Zhuang, Dong, Yao, Tu, she, Gaoshan, Daur, salar, Xibo, Russian and Olunchun And so on.

As of 2014, there are 21 ethnic groups in Qianjin District, of which the Han nationality accounts for 95%, and the rest are Korean, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Uygur, Oroqen, Hezhe, etc.

traffic

Qianjin district is the gateway and external transportation hub of Jiamusi. Jiamusi railway station is a mixed passenger and freight station, and its freight yard is the largest freight yard in the east of Harbin Railway Bureau. Jiamusi air ticket office and Jiamusi shipping station are located in the area.

Qianjin district has streets extending in all directions, including passenger transport hub center (passenger station) and other major transport hubs. The five horizontal and three vertical traffic network in Qianjin district is convenient. Among them, Chang'an Road, Zhongshan street, Guangfu Road, Heping Street and Zhanqian road are the prosperous sections in the urban area.

Economics

overview

In 2006, Qianjin District achieved GDP of 1.25 billion yuan, profits and taxes of 74.93 million yuan and general budget revenue of 29.91 million yuan, an increase of 25.6%, 21.2% and 13.1% respectively compared with 2005. There are 13 new projects, including 8 projects with an investment of more than 10 million yuan and 5 projects with an investment of more than 5 million yuan. 20 industrial projects were continued, with 130 million yuan of funds actually in place and 500000 US dollars of foreign capital introduced.

The total social and economic output value of Qianjin district increased from 259 million yuan (53.5 million yuan of GDP) in 1997 to 565 million yuan (166 million yuan of GDP) in 2001, the profits and taxes increased from 14.7 million yuan to 30.95 million yuan, and the total financial income increased from 22.28 million yuan to 35.99 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 29.8%, 27.7% and 14.2% respectively.

primary industry

In 2011, the total investment of Jiuyang Heilongjiang Agricultural Ecological Park project was 500 million yuan. The first phase started in October, and started operation in August 2012. The project investment was 200 million yuan. After reaching the output and efficiency, the annual output value was 300-400 million yuan, and the profit and tax was 20 million yuan.

In 2013, the per capita net income of farmers in Qianjin district was 9939 yuan, an increase of 21% compared with 2012.

the secondary industry

The District street industry of Qianjin district was established in 1958. In the late 1960s, it developed into "nine factories and one team", and the district and street enterprises began to take shape, with an annual economic income of 10 million yuan and an industrial output value of 6.5 million yuan. In 1979, the "first team of nine factories" came under the jurisdiction of the Municipal Bureau of administration, leaving only the street committee network. The income was reduced to 3.6 million yuan, and the industrial output value was only 1.1 million yuan. Since 1979, under the guidance of the policy of reform and opening up, the economy of the whole region has developed rapidly. In 1986, there were 82 district enterprises with 2350 employees. In 1989, there were 137 households, including 51 industrial enterprises, 72 commercial and service enterprises, 2 construction and installation enterprises and 12 labor-oriented enterprises, with 3055 employees. We will basically form a district and street economic system with large industries as the support, District run enterprises as the backbone, and industries, construction, commerce, labor services and services as the main sectors. In 1989, the total industrial output value reached 10.5 million yuan, 9 times higher than that in 1979 and almost double that in 1985. The realized profit was 620000 yuan, 1.5 times of 400000 yuan in 1985. The number of main products has increased from 6 to 14, among which big 60 radiator, cast iron water heating parts, mine explosion-proof series products, bathtubs and steel windows have become the best-selling products. Vinylon safety net and strong reinforced cement packing bag have filled the gaps in the city. Since 1985, it has established economic and technological cooperation with 14 regions and units, including zengyang street, Putuo District, Shanghai, Harbin university technology development consulting company, and Mudanjiang Pioneer District. 18 new technologies and products have been introduced, of which 6 have been put into mass production, enhancing the development potential of district industry. The construction labor service enterprise has developed from the only peace engineering team in the past to the fourth construction engineering company

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Qian Jin Qu