Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Gaogang district is under the jurisdiction of Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is located in the southern half of Taizhou City, adjacent to the Yangtze River, Hailing District of Taizhou City in the north, Jiangyan district and Taixing City in the East, Jiangdu District of Yangzhou City in the west, and Yangzhong City across the river in the south. The coordinates of urban center are 32 ° 19 ′ 06 "n and 119 ° 52 ′ 33" E. The total area of Gaogang is 286.83 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 261 thousand and 700. (2019), Gaogang district has 4 towns, 3 sub district offices and 1 provincial high-tech industrial parks.

Gaogang district is the South Gate of Taizhou City and the birthplace of the PLA Navy. Gaogang district has the Yangtze River port Taizhou port, the south to North Water Diversion Project diversion River and Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge.

In October 2019, it was selected as one of the top 100 science and technology innovation zones in China in 2019. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Historical evolution

Gaogang district was the capital of Haiyang (now Taizhou) in the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, hailing county was built. Historical records date back to 937, the first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty. The Qing Kangxi "Yangzhou Fu Zhi" said: "in the Southern Tang Dynasty, jiejichuan town was set up in Taixing County, and was founded and governed in chaixu. In the early Song Dynasty, Yanling village was moved to govern the county. " Chaixu is the ancient name of the port. In 1130, Yue Fei was appointed governor of Tongtai town and also knew Taizhou. Because Taizhou was not in danger, he defeated the Jinbing at nanbaqiao by surrendering chaixu. In the 10th year of Shaoxing (1140), Taizhou's government was once moved to chaixu on the sand of Taixing.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, in order to attack Taizhou, Xu Da dredged the river from the mouth of the river to the South Gate of Taizhou. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), the post road from Taizhou to Taixing passed through the territory, and diaojiadu shop and Gangkou shop were set up. In the Ming Dynasty, the port became an important town in the northwest of Taixing, with port inspection court, port residence and so on.

In the Qing Dynasty, the inspection department was set up at the port, which governed the northwest part of Taixing county. In 1735, the whole county of Taixing was divided into four divisions, and the territory under the jurisdiction of the port inspection department was "Kou". The port has gradually developed into an important port and material distribution center on the Northeast Bank of the Yangtze River. During the period of the Republic of China, all the towns in Gaogang District belonged to Taixing and Taixian respectively, most of which were Taixing.

In April 1949, Su Yu, deputy commander and deputy political commissar of the third field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, led the troops directly under the headquarters to Baimamiao (now Baima Town, Gaogang District), and set up the river crossing operation headquarters of the East assault group. On April 23, the Navy headquarters of the East China Military Region of the Chinese people's Liberation Army was established, with Zhang Aiping as commander and political commissar. Baima Temple became the birthplace of the PLA Navy.

On August 20, 1997, the State Council approved the establishment of Gaogang District in Taizhou city. Gaogang district has jurisdiction over seven towns designated from Hailing District, namely, port, diaopu, Xuzhuang, Tianhe, yonganzhou, Baima and yexu. The district government is stationed in port town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In August 1997, the State Council approved the establishment of Gaogang District of Taizhou city. With the approval of the provincial government, five townships, namely, port, diaopu, Tianhe, Xuzhuang and yonganzhou, originally belonging to Taixing, and two townships, Baima and yexu, originally belonging to Jiangyan, were put under the jurisdiction of Gaogang District of Taizhou city.

In 2006, Taizhou adjusted part of the urban administrative divisions: the port town was abolished, and the port sub district office was set up in its original jurisdiction area, with jurisdiction over 6 neighborhood committees and 25 village committees. After the removal of diaopu town and the adjustment of its original jurisdiction, diaopu sub district office was set up, with jurisdiction over three neighborhood committees and eight village committees; Xuzhuang sub district office was set up, with jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee and eight village committees. The original chaixu sub district office and Huanxi sub district office were cancelled accordingly.

In 2008, the district was adjusted to govern the three streets of Gangkou, diaopu and Xuzhuang, and the three towns of yong'anzhou, yexu and Baima, to take charge of Huzhuang town of Taixing City, Dasi town of Jiangyan City and some administrative villages of the two cities, and to take charge of two villages of yexu town and one village of Baima town in zhoushanhe District of Taizhou city. In 2008, Huzhuang town of Taixing City was put under the management of Gaogang district; seven villages of Zhaowang, qiaoyang, Minghe, Qianzhao, Guanying, Kongqiao and caizhuang of Xuanbao town of Taixing City were put under the management of Gaogang District, subordinate to Xuzhuang sub district office; the second fishing company of Taixing City was put under the management of Gaogang District, subordinate to yonganzhou Town, and the leadership relationship was put under the management of Gaogang District Agricultural Committee; Dasi town of Jiangyan district was put under the management of Gaogang district.

In 2009, the district was adjusted to govern three streets of Gangkou, diaopu and Xuzhuang, and four towns of yong'anzhou, Baima, Huzhuang and Dasi. Two villages of Xuzhuang street were assigned to yexu town. After adjustment, some villages of yexu town and diaopu street were entrusted to Taizhou Economic Development Zone.

Zoning details

By the end of 2017, Gaogang district has four townships (yonganzhou Town, Dasi Town, Baima town and Huzhuang town) and three sub district offices (Gangkou sub district office, diaopu sub district office and Xuzhuang sub district office), with 51 communities, 40 villages, 973 resident groups and the District People's Government in Gangkou sub district.

geographical environment

position

Gaogang district is located in the southern half of Taizhou City, adjacent to the Yangtze River. It is adjacent to Hailing District of Taizhou City in the north, Jiangyan district and Taixing City in the East, Jiangdu District of Yangzhou City in the west, and Yangzhong City across the river in the south. The central coordinates of Gaogang city are 32 ° 19 ′ 06 "n and 119 ° 52 ′ 33" E. The total area of Gaogang district is 286.83 square kilometers. Among them, the main urban area extends to Donghuan Road in the East, Nanguan River in the west, Renmin Road in the South and Ningtong Expressway in the north, with an area of 13.70 square kilometers.

climate

Gaogang District, located in the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta, is a subtropical marine climate zone with four distinct seasons and an average annual temperature of 17.4 ℃. Abundant rainfall, annual rainfall 1281 mm, annual frost free period 220 days. It is sunny and rainy in spring, rainy and hot in summer, sunny and cool in autumn and sunny and cold in winter.

Population nationality

By the end of 2019, the total number of households in the region was 79970, and the total registered residence population was 261 thousand and 700, of which 129 thousand and 900 were women. Among the registered residence, there are 37 thousand and 600 people under 17 years old, 50 thousand and 800 people aged 18 to 34, 106 thousand and 500 people aged 35 to 59, and 66 thousand and 800 people over 60 years old. The birth rate was 7.81 ‰, 1.97 thousand points lower than that at the end of last year; the death rate was 8.44 ‰, 0.82 thousand points lower than that at the end of last year; 1289 people moved in and 1713 people moved out. At the end of the year, there were 254600 permanent residents, an increase of 0400 over the end of the previous year, including 177900 urban residents, an increase of 5000 over the end of the previous year.

Economics

summary

In 2018, Gaogang District achieved a GDP of 54.999 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.326 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 32.710 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 20.963 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the proportion of the three industries was 2.4:59.5:38.1. The contribution of the three industries to GDP growth was 0.8%, 63.7% and 35.5% respectively. The level of urbanization increased steadily, with an urbanization rate of 68.02%, 1.8 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

In 2013, Gaogang District achieved a GDP of 30.016 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 991 million yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 19.853 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.172 billion yuan, an increase of 12.9%. The per capita GDP exceeded 110000 yuan, an increase of 13000 yuan over the previous year. The industrial structure continued to optimize, and the proportion of added value of three industries was adjusted to 3.3:66.1:30.6. The level of urbanization was further improved, with the urbanization rate of 59.94% at the end of the year, 1 percentage point higher than that of the previous year.

primary industry

In 2018, the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the region was 2.234 billion yuan, up 2.3% year on year. In terms of different industries, it continues to show the development trend of "four rises and one drop". The total output value of agriculture was 1.547 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; the output value of forestry was 14 million yuan, a year-on-year increase; the output value of animal husbandry was 402 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.5%; the output value of fishery was 180 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%; the output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 91 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.4%, and its contribution rate to the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 54.1%. The total grain output of the whole year was 94900 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 13.4%. The sown area was 13.91 thousand hectares, a year-on-year decrease of 13.2%. The average yield per mu was 454.8 kg, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%. Among them, the yield of autumn grain was 55000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 14.9%, the sown area was 684000 hectares, a year-on-year decrease of 14.4%, and the average yield per mu was 535.6kg, a year-on-year decrease of 0.7%. There are 111 large-scale livestock and poultry farms in the region, including 18 at provincial level, 37 at municipal level and 56 at district level. There were 143300 live pigs sold, down 11.5%; 47600 on hand, down 20.7%; 1287500 poultry sold, down 19.5%; 631000 on hand, down 9.6%. The total output of aquatic products in the region was 6010 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.0%. The aquaculture area is 14900 mu, of which the special aquaculture area is 6800 mu. A total of 4700 mu of high-efficiency facility fishery was completed, and all kinds of fish were put in

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Tai Zhou Shi Gao Gang Qu