Longyao County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Longyao County Longyao County, subordinate to Xingtai City, Hebei Province, is located in the middle of Xingtai City. It is connected with five counties in Renze District, Julu District, Ningjin District, Baixiang District, Lincheng district and Neiqiu district. It covers an area of 749 square kilometers and has a permanent resident population of 567000 (data in November 2020). It governs seven towns and five townships, and the county seat is located in Longyao town. Shuangbei Township, Dongliang Town, Beilou Township, Weizhuang town and Lianzi town are important parts of Xingtai's one City five-star overall planning.

Longyao county is the combination of Longping county and Yaoshan county. Yaoshan has a long history. It is one of the nine counties in Xingzhou. It is the ancestral home of Li Tang royal family. Emperor Yao granted the frontier here. In history, Li Mu, a famous general of the Warring States period, Guo Wei, Chai Rong, Yan Cong, a translator of the Sui Dynasty, and other celebrities emerged. At present, there are national key cultural relics protection units such as Tang Zuling and Biren city of Longyao. Longyao Yangge, Zhaozi drum and zepan pavilion have been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

Longyao has successively won the titles of national food industry strong county, National Science and technology progress advanced county, national first-class power supply County, Hebei Province private economy development advanced county, Hebei Province agricultural industrialization work advanced county, agricultural product quality safety County, and implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy Performance Evaluation advanced unit. In 2019, the county's fiscal revenue is 1.045 billion yuan, an increase of 11%, ranking the sixth in the city; the general public budget revenue is 531 million yuan, an increase of 12.7%, ranking the sixth in the city; the GDP is 10.18 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; the added value of service industry is 4.31 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 7.45 billion yuan, an increase of 9%.

Jinmailang, Yuanda and Sanxia were listed as "one thousand leading enterprises in Hebei Province"; jinmailang was selected as one of the top 500 private enterprises in China and won the title of "70th anniversary brand of new China"; Sanxia iron cookware company was selected as one of the top 10 enterprises in China's light industry enamel industry; Yuanda valve was awarded the title of "little giant of science and technology" in Hebei Province.

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) in Hebei Province.

Evolution of organizational system

In ancient times, Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan worked here, and later Emperor Yao established his capital in Bai Ren in his later years, and abdicated to shun.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the native land of Xing state. In the late spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Jin State and Jianbai city. In the Warring States period, it belonged to Zhao state.

In the Qin Dynasty, Julu County was established as one of the 36 counties in the whole country.

In the Western Han Dynasty, guanga County, Xiangshi Marquis state and wutao Marquis state were set in the East, belonging to Julu County; in the west, Biren county was set, belonging to Zhao state.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, guanga County belonged to Julu County of Jizhou, which was abandoned in the middle of Zhongping period; Bairen County belonged to Zhao county of Jizhou,

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, guanga county was restored, and Yinzhou was set up, which governed Julu County, Zhao county and nanjulu county (later renamed Nanzhao county). Yinzhou and Nanzhao county were located in guanga County, and Bairen county and guanga County belonged to Nanzhao county.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Yinzhou changed its name to Zhaozhou because of avoiding the taboo of the prince, and its governance is still in guanga county (now Longyao).

In the Sui Dynasty, Bairen county was under the jurisdiction of Xingzhou (Longgang county). In the first year of Renshou (601 AD), guanga county was renamed Xiangcheng County and still under the jurisdiction of Zhaozhou (guanga county);

In the Tang Dynasty, Bairen county was subordinate to Xingzhou and renamed Yaoshan County in the second year of Zhide. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Zhao Zhou moved to Pingji (now Zhao county). In the first year of Tianbao, Xiangcheng County changed its name to Zhaoqing County, which was subordinate to Zhao Zhou;

In the Five Dynasties, Yaoshan County belonged to Xingzhou and Zhaoqing county to Zhaozhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yaoshan county still belonged to Xingzhou (Xinde Prefecture in the first year of Xuanhe). In the fifth year of Kaibao (972), Zhaoqing county was renamed Longping County, still belonging to Zhaozhou (Qingyuan Prefecture in the first year of Xuanhe).

In the Jin Dynasty, Yaoshan County belonged to Xingzhou, Hebei West Road. In the middle of Dading period, Yaoshan county was renamed Tangshan county. Longping county belongs to Zhaozhou, Hebei West Road (changed to Wozhou in the third year of Tiande);

In the Yuan Dynasty, Tangshan County belonged to Shunde Road (Shunde prefecture) and Longping county to Zhaozhou.

In the Ming Dynasty, Tangshan County belonged to Shunde Prefecture. Longping was incorporated into Baixiang County in the sixth year of Hongwu (1373) and restored to Zhaozhou in the 13th year.

In the Qing Dynasty, Tangshan county still belonged to Shunde Prefecture and Longping county to Zhaozhou.

In 1913, Shunde Prefecture and Zhaozhou were removed, and Longping and Yaoshan counties were transferred to Daming Road in Southern Hebei.

In 1928, the Nanjing government changed Tangshan county to Yaoshan County, changed Zhili Province to Hebei Province, removed Daming Road, and the two counties were directly under Hebei Province.

In 1936, the 13th administrative supervision district was established in Hebei Province, which is located in Yaoshan county and has jurisdiction over nine counties, including Yaoshan, Neiqiu, Longping, Ningjin and Zhaoxian.

In 1937, the Japanese army occupied Shunde (now Xingtai City), Hebei Province, and established the Southern Hebei Road (stationed in Xingtai), which governs 34 counties such as Longping and Yaoshan.

In 1940, Shunde Road (located in Xingtai) was set up in the south of Hebei Province, governing 15 counties such as Longping and Yaoshan. At the same time, the Communist Party of China has set up four special districts in Southern Hebei, with jurisdiction over two counties.

In 1947, Longping county and Yaoshan County merged into Longyao county.

In 1949, the Communist Party of China restored Hebei Province and established Xingtai District, which governs Longyao county.

In 1959, Xingtai district was abolished and Longyao county was merged into Neiqiu county.

In 1961, Xingtai district was restored and Neiqiu county was restored to Longyao county (including Baixiang).

In 1962, Longyao county was restored to Baixiang County, and Longyao county was restored to its original system and then subordinate to Xingtai district.

In 1970, Xingtai area was renamed Xingtai area, which still governs Longyao.

In 1993, the State Council approved the merger of Xingtai area and Xingtai City, and Longyao was a county under the jurisdiction of Xingtai City.

administrative division

By 2019, Longyao county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 5 townships.

geographical environment

Location context

Longyao county is located in the south of Hebei Province and the middle of Xingtai City, bordering Julu County in the East, Renze District in the south, Neiqiu county and Lincheng County in the west, and Baixiang County and Ningjin County in the north. The county is situated between 114 ° 33 ′ - 115 ° 02 ′ E and 37 ° 12 ′ - 37 ° 33 ′ n, with a maximum transverse distance of 40 km and a maximum longitudinal distance of 39.5 km. The administrative area is 749 square kilometers. The county people's government is located at 215 Kangzhuang Road, Longyao Town, 55 kilometers southwest of Xingtai City and 81 kilometers northwest of Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital.

topographic features

Longyao county is located in the Southern Hebei plain at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. The West and the middle belong to the piedmont alluvial plain, the East belongs to the alluvial plain, and there are a few connecting depressions in the middle. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, with an altitude of 25-60 meters and a slope of 1 / 1000. The small plain area of the county accounts for about 96% of the total area.

plain

The central part of Longyao county is plain, covering an area of 340.01 square kilometers. The terrain is flat, the cultivated land is contiguous, the soil layer is thick, the soil is loose, and the planting adaptability is wide. It is a key grain, cotton and oil producing area in Longyao county.

hydrology

Longyao County river across two water systems. To the west of Fuyang River is Ziya River system, covering an area of 676.2 square kilometers. To the east of Fuyang River is Heilonggang water system, with a drainage area of 72.8 square kilometers. There are five main rivers with a total length of 123.8 km. The density of river network is 0.165 km / km2. The total runoff is 545 M / s. Fuyang River, Beili River and Xiaozhang river run through the east of the county from north to south. Wei River from west to east north across the county, Wu River from west to east across the north of the county, are seasonal rivers.

soil

There are 4 soil types, 8 soil subclasses, 13 soil genera and 57 soil species in Longyao. The four soil types are fluvo aquic soil, cinnamon soil, aeolian sandy soil and saline soil. The area of fluvo aquic soil and cinnamon soil is the largest, the fluvo aquic soil is distributed in the east of the county and the south of Gucheng, covering an area of 597000 mu, accounting for 53.6% of the total area of the county; the cinnamon soil is distributed in the west of the county and the North of Gucheng, covering an area of 447500 mu, accounting for 44.8% of the total area of the county; there are 53500 mu of aeolian sand soil on both sides of the river and its old road, accounting for 0.5% of the total area; there are 13500 mu of saline soil on both sides of Xiaozhang River, accounting for 0.5% of the total area 12% of the total area; there are 75000 mu of exposed rocks in Yamaguchi.

mountains and hills

There are Xuanwu mountain (Yao mountain) and Maoshan mountain in the west of the county, covering an area of 5.8 square kilometers, with the highest elevation of 156.9 meters. There are also eight ridges and hills scattered in Yincun, Wangcun, Ganyan, Beicun, Donghou, Muhua, Shuangbei and Cuizhuang, covering an area of about 18 square kilometers, all below 60 meters above sea level.

depression

The eastern part of Longyao county is a depression, which is the western edge of the old Yellow River 800 years ago. It is a part of Heilonggang River Basin, covering an area of 92.5 square kilometers. The altitude of this area is lower than that of the West and the middle, the lowest is 25m (Huangzhuang, yangjiayao township), and the highest is 27.6m (baijiazhai).

climate

Longyao county has a warm temperate sub humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, mild and cool in autumn, cold and little snow in winter. The annual average temperature was 13.2 ° C, and the annual extreme maximum temperature was 42.5 ℃, which appeared on June 13, 1979; the annual extreme minimum temperature - 24.8 ℃, which appeared on January 26, 1972. The average temperature in January is - 2.7 ℃, and that in July is 27.1 ℃. The duration of annual average daily temperature above 0 ℃ is 286 days, and the duration of annual average daily temperature above 5 ℃ is 249 days. The annual frost free period is 202 days. The annual average precipitation is 478.2 mm, less in spring and more in summer. The maximum annual extreme precipitation is 1121.1 mm (1963) and the minimum is 249.7 mm (1972), with an annual relative variation rate of 30%. The annual average wind speed is 2.1 m / s, and the maximum wind direction is s. The annual average sunshine hours are 2380 hours, and the total annual solar radiation is 128.5 kcal / cm2. The main meteorological disasters include high temperature, drought, continuous rain, hail, gale, rainstorm, cold wave, thunderstorm, etc.

natural resources

water resource

The average annual water resources of Longyao county is 145.861 million cubic meters, including 145.3995 million cubic meters of groundwater

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Xing Tai Shi Long Yao Xian