Keshan County, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Keshan County, Keshan County, belongs to Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province. Located in the west of Heilongjiang Province and the northeast of Qiqihar region, it is adjacent to Kedong County in the East, Baiquan County in the south, Yi'an County in the west, Nehe city across the nemur River in the north, and Wudalianchi city in the northeast, with a total area of 3320 square kilometers.

Keshan County is located in the hinterland of Songnen Plain, one of the three black soil belts in the world. It is rich in potato, soybean, corn and other agricultural products. It is the hometown of potato and high protein soybean in China.

In 2018, the total population of Keshan County was 459566. In 2019, Keshan County has 7 towns and 8 townships under its jurisdiction, with a GDP of 6.46 billion yuan and a year-on-year growth of 11.8% in the total investment in fixed assets; the public budget revenue is 2203.3 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents and rural residents is 23496 yuan and 14469 yuan respectively. In October 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Historical evolution

Before Qing Dynasty

In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Keshan was under the jurisdiction of Yan.

After Qin destroyed Yan, he returned to Qin.

During the Han Dynasty, in the first year of Yuanshuo (128 BC), Emperor Wu said that "the number of people in the South was 280000, and they belonged to Liaodong.". In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (107 BC), "the Han Dynasty regarded the raccoon dog as a county in Korea", and Keshan was the place where the raccoon dog lived. It is under the jurisdiction of xuantu county.

In Sui Dynasty, Keshan was under the jurisdiction of Shiwei department.

In order to strengthen the rule of Shiwei area in Tang Dynasty, Shiwei Dudu Fu was set up in the local area, which was under the jurisdiction of Keshan Prefecture and belonged to Hebei road.

In the Liao Dynasty, Keshan was under the jurisdiction of King Shiwei's residence, which belonged to Tokyo road.

In the Jin Dynasty, Keshan Prefecture was subordinate to Huining Prefecture in Shangjing. When Wan Yanliang, the king of Hailing, said, "the five capitals were built, and the fourteen governors' offices were set up.". It's the 19th road. "Keshan area is the capital of Puyu road.

In 1214, when Genghis Khan enfeoffed the kings of the East, the Songnen Plain was divided into the enfeoffment territory of his younger brother tiemuguochijin. From 1267 to 1287, Kublai Khan was under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang province. In 1287, after the defeat of the rebellion and the killing of sunnaiyan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, the land he attacked was incorporated into the jurisdiction of Liaoyang province. And set up Puyu road tuntian wanhu house, Keshan land is under the jurisdiction of the house. After the Dade reign (1297), shuidada road was separated from Kaiyuan Road, and Keshan land was under the jurisdiction of shuidada road in Liaoyang province.

In the early Ming Dynasty, this area was under the jurisdiction of fuyuwei, which was under the command of nurgandu. By the fourth year of Yongle (1406) and the fifth year of Yongle (1407), suwenhewei and namuhei had been added. The southern part of Keshan was under the jurisdiction of suwenhewei, and the northern part of Keshan was under the jurisdiction of namuhei.

Qing Dynasty

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a hunting area for the nomads such as Olunchun, solun (now Ewenki), dahur (now Daur).

During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Keshan was under the jurisdiction of the vice governor of Qiqihar under the general of Heilongjiang Province; meanwhile, the nomads in Keshan were inspected by the general of butha.

Guangxu 32 years (1906), divided into East and West butha, Keshan area under the jurisdiction of East butha.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), after the completion of buhaiguan Road (butha to hailun), a third station was set up in today's Keshan town. Xuantong two years (1910) set up Nehe Zhili department, under the Heilongjiang Province Nehe Zhili department.

the Republic of China era

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Nehe Zhili hall was changed into a county. This place belongs to Nehe county. It is part of the police 11 area, 4 area and 12 area.

In March 1915, the Political Bureau of Nedong was set up under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. The 4th, 11th and 12th districts of the original police area in the East and south of Nehe county were divided into the jurisdiction of Nedong establishment Bureau, and Xue qiaoru was appointed as the establishment and management officer. At the beginning of the Yamen office, erkeshan (today's Kedong County) was set up. Because there are two mountains near the Yamen office, it is commonly known as kerketu mountain (karkaletu mountain), or erkeshan for short. Because the mountain was named, it was renamed Keshan County on March 21 and Keshan County on August 2. In September, the county government moved to "three stations" (also known as chahuo Town, now Keshan County).

On June 7, 1932, the Japanese army occupied Keshan County, which continued the relationship of subordination in the early period of the Republic of China.

On December 1, 1934, the new provincial system was put into effect. The northeast region was divided into four provinces, and Keshan County was assigned to Longjiang Province.

On February 4, 1947, Heilongjiang Province and Nenjiang province merged. Heilongjiang Nenjiang joint province (hereinafter referred to as heinen province) was established. Keshan County is under the jurisdiction of the first special region of heinen province. On September 16, Heilongjiang and Nenjiang provinces were re divided and still belonged to Heilongjiang. In April 1949, they merged again and belonged to the newly established Heilongjiang.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

On August 1, 1954, Songjiang province and Heilongjiang Province merged into a new Heilongjiang Province, and Keshan County was a county directly under the province.

On January 31, 1955, Nenjiang district was set up and Keshan County was subordinate to it.

On May 12, 1960, Nenjiang district was abolished and Keshan County was put under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar city.

On October 7, 1961, it was returned to Nenjiang district.

In 1968, Keshan County belonged to Nenjiang area.

On December 15, 1984, Nenjiang district was abolished and Keshan County was designated as a county under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2002, Yongquan township was formally merged with Xianghua Township, and Yongquan was managed by Xianghua township.

In 2002, Binhe township was formally merged with Shuanghe Township, and Binhe township was in charge of Binhe township.

In 2013, Shuanghe township was renamed Shuanghe town.

In 2015, chuyongquan community was established, and the rural communities under the jurisdiction of each township were successively established.

In 2016, Keshan County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 9 townships.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Keshan County governs 7 towns and 8 townships. Keshan County People's government is located in Keshan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Keshan County is located in the northeast of Qiqihar City, which is the transition zone from Xiaoxing'an Mountains to Songnen Plain. It is adjacent to Kedong County in the East, Baiquan County in the south, Yi'an County in the west, Nehe city across the nemur River in the north, and Wudalianchi city in the northeast. It is between 125 ° 10'57 ″ - 126 ° 8'18 ″ E and 47 ° 50'51 ″ - 48 ° 33'47 ″ n, with a total area of 3320 square kilometers.

topographic features

Keshan County is located in the southwest edge of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, the Namur River Valley, Wuyur River Valley and its watershed in the northeast of Songnen Plain. The overall trend of the terrain is higher in the northeast, with rolling hills, strong cutting and crisscross gullies; lower in the southwest, with wavy undulation, with many rivers and hills, and many long and wide valleys; the north and South are the terrace and floodplain of Wuyur River and nemur river. The terrain inclines 2-6 ° from northeast to southwest. The highest point is 381.7 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 198.7 meters. The difference between the two places is 183 meters. The average altitude of the whole area is 236.9 meters. Due to the different genesis and shape of the crust, the area can be roughly divided into three types: Piedmont inclined plain area, volcanic terrain and micro landform.

Climatic characteristics

Keshan County is a cold temperate continental monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 2.4 ℃, effective accumulated temperature of 2400 ℃, annual precipitation of 499 mm, frost free period of about 122 days, rainy and hot season, rainfall concentrated in June, July and August, annual average precipitation of about 500 mm, and annual average wind speed of 4 m / s. Due to the influence of low pressure in Mongolia, there are many windy weather from early April to early June and late September every year, and the maximum wind force sometimes reaches 8.

natural resources

water resource

There are 1 medium-sized reservoir, 13 small reservoirs and 1020 bubbles in Keshan County.

Woodland resources

Keshan County has a forest area of 36078.3 hectares, a forest volume of 5.433 million cubic meters, and a forest coverage rate of 11.3%. Among them, four state-owned forest farms and one farm have a total operating area of 24662.9 hectares, a forestland area of 16360.8 hectares and a forest stock volume of 1.507 million cubic meters. There are 7430 agricultural shelterbelts in the county, including 1642 main belts and 5788 secondary belts, constituting 7586 grids.

Biological resources

As of 2015, there are more than 100 kinds of wild feed plants, more than 20 kinds of wild edible plants and 87 kinds of medicinal plants in Keshan County.

mineral resources

There are 18 kinds of mineral deposits such as kaolin, quartz sand and purple mud in Keshan County.

population

By the end of 2018, the total population of Keshan County was 459566, a decrease of 0.8%. Among them, the agricultural population was 356891, a year-on-year decrease of 0.5%; the non-agricultural population was 102675, a year-on-year decrease of 1.8%. The birth rate of the whole county was 2.08 ‰, 0.4 thousand points lower than that of the previous year; the death rate was 2.10 ‰, 0.16 thousand points higher than that of the previous year; the natural growth rate of the population was - 0.02 ‰, 0.24 thousand points lower than that of the previous year.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product of Keshan County will reach 6.46 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society will increase by 11.8%; the public budget revenue will reach 220.33 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents and rural residents will reach 23496 yuan and 14469 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.7% and 8.8%, respectively.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2018, the investment in fixed assets of Keshan County was 2.4462 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% year on year.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2018, the total financial revenue of Keshan County was 38446 million yuan, an increase of 1

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Ke Shan Xian