Shuangjiang Lahu wa Bulang Dai Autonomous County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province

Shuangjiang Lahu wa Bulang Dai Autonomous County, named after the intersection of Lancang River and Xiaoheijiang River in the southeast of the county, belongs to Lincang City, Yunnan Province. The county covers an area of 2165.03 square kilometers and governs 4 townships, 2 towns, 72 villages, 3 communities, Mengku overseas Chinese management area and Shuangjiang farm Management Committee. As of 2013, the total population is 170000. In 2012, the total output value of Shuangjiang County was 2.3 billion yuan

Shuangjiang is the hometown of multi-ethnic culture in China. It is the only multi-ethnic Autonomous County composed of Lahu, WA, Bulang and Dai.

Shuangjiang is the birthplace of Mengku Daye tea in China. Mengku Daye tea, which originated in Shuangjiang, was twice evaluated as a Chinese traditional tea variety by the National Committee of tea varieties in the 1960s and 1980s.

Shuangjiang is a green pearl on the Tropic of cancer (Tropic of cancer). The Tropic of cancer (Tropic of cancer) runs across Shuangjiang County. The climate is typical of warm and humid monsoon climate in south subtropical zone. On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided to withdraw Shuangjiang Lahu wa Bulang Dai Autonomous County from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Evolution of organizational system

Before the middle of the first century A.D., Shuangjiang County is now a dependency of the ancient Dai state "mengdaguang" (Ailao state in Chinese).

In 69 ad, "mengdaguang" (Ailao state) was attached to the Han Dynasty, and Yongchang County was set up there; now Shuangjiang County belongs to Yongchang County.

In 225 ad, the Shu Han Dynasty was divided into Jianning County, Yuejun county and Yongchang County, and Yunnan county was set up. Yongxiang county was set up in the southeast of Buwei county and Yongshou county was set up in the southwest. Now Shuangjiang County belongs to Yongxiang County of Yongchang County.

In 271 ad, the four counties of Jianning, Yunnan, Xinggu and Yongchang were set up as ningzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty; today Shuangjiang County is still Yongxiang County of Yongchang County.

In 420 ad, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished, and then the Song Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), Qi Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), Liang Dynasty (Southern Dynasty) and other Chinese inland dynasties gradually withdrew from the Yunnan Plateau. After Chen Dynasty (Southern Dynasty) replaced Liang Dynasty (Southern Dynasty), the Chinese inland Dynasties completely abandoned the Yunnan Plateau. Now Shuangjiang County has become an autonomous territory of Dai nationality.

In 738, the Dai people of mengshe (Weishan basin) came to the Erhai Basin and established the regime of mengshelong (Nanzhao state in Chinese translation); in 762, mengshelong (Nanzhao state) imitated the system of Tang Dynasty and set up Yongchang Jiedu in mengzhang (Baoshan Basin) to govern the area to the west of Lancang River; now Shuangjiang County belongs to Yongchang Jiedu.

In 937 ad, Duan Siping, a former Chinese official of mengshelong (Nanzhao state), led his troops to build Dali state in Erhai Basin. Yongchang Jiedu was set up in mengzhang along the old system of mengshelong. In 1096 ad, Dali abolished Jiedu, Dudu and other military areas, and established eight prefectures, four counties and four towns. Now Shuangjiang County belongs to Yongchang Jiedu first and Yongchang Fu later.

In 1261 A.D., the great Mongolia called on all kinds of local people to set up the Department of appeasement, such as Jinchi, to the west of Lancang River; now Shuangjiang County belongs to the Department of appeasement, such as Jinchi.

In 1271 ad, the pacification Department of Jinchi and other places was divided into the East pacifier (zhenkang road pacifier) and the West pacifier (Jianning road pacifier); today Shuangjiang County is under the East pacifier of Jinchi and other places.

In 1278 ad, the Yuan Dynasty (the former great Mongolia) cut the gold teeth and other appeasement department, and the former East Road appeasement department set up zhenkang Mangshi ruoyuan and other road Xuanfu department, under the jurisdiction of zhenkang, Mangshi, ruoyuan and other roads; now Shuangjiang County belongs to zhenkang road.

In 1286 ad, the Xuanfu Department of kangmang, Shi ruoyuan and other roads in Zhenxi were cut off, and the Xuanfu Department of minluchuan and other roads in Zhenxi were merged into the Xuanfu Department of Jinchi and other departments in Dali (later changed to the Marshal's office of Xuanwei department in Jinchi and other departments in Dali); now Shuangjiang County still belongs to zhenkang road.

In A.D. 1289, Mengding road was set up under the jurisdiction of Kanglu, a sub town of Marshal Fu of Xuanwei department in Dali, Jinchi and other places; now Shuangjiang County belongs to Mengding road.

In 1312, "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) was established by the Dai tumusi Khan in the Ruilijiang River valley basin. In 1316, "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) expanded eastward and mengdinglu belonged to the tumu. Now Shuangjiang County belongs to "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state).

In 1326 ad, the Yuan Dynasty occupied part of the area west of Lancang River and set up mou'an Road (governing the western part of Gengma, Cangyuan, Shuangjiang, Linxiang, etc.), which belonged to the Marshal's office of Xuanwei capital in Jinchi, Dali, etc.; today Shuangjiang County belongs to mou'an road.

In 1343, "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) defeated the army of Yuan Dynasty and pursued to "Mengbi" (Yangbijiang River Valley) while winning, and "Menggu" (Jingdong basin) was under the control of Dai tumu. The mooyanlu road between "mengmaonong" and "Menggu" was controlled by "mengmaonong", and then the part along Lancang River was controlled by "Menggu" Dai tumu. Now Shuangjiang County belongs to "mengmaonong" ”(Luchuan).

In 1355 ad, "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) was attached to the Yuan Dynasty, where pingmian xuanweisi was set up; now Shuangjiang County belongs to pingmian xuanweisi.

In 1382, "Menggu" Dai Tu Mu Er Tao betrayed "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) to the Ming Dynasty, which was divided into Jingdong Prefecture, shunning Prefecture and Weiyuan Prefecture; in 1384, "mengmaonong" also belonged to the Ming Dynasty under pressure, and its place was set up Luchuan pingmian xuanweisi; in the same year, Jingdong Prefecture, shunning Prefecture and Weiyuan prefecture were upgraded to prefectures; in 1385, "mengmaonong" was the official Prefecture Punishing the betrayal of Russia and Tao, sending troops to punish "Menggu", from "Menggu" to coerce some Dai people to cross the Lancang River to establish "mengyunyang" (mengbaxi).

In 1416, "mengmaonong" (Luchuan state) moved the landless vagrants near the King City to the east of "mengyunyang" (West of Mengba) and built "mengjingzhuang" (east of Mengba).

In 1472 ad, the local magistrate of Jingdong united with the chieftain of Gengma (not granted official title by the imperial court) to attack mengyunyang and mengjingzhuang on both sides. After the war, the two sides agreed that the chieftain of Gengma would send people to govern mengyunyang and mengjingzhuang. Mengyunyang and mengjingzhuang were merged into "Mengmeng".

In 1527 ad, mubang xuanweisi (now the Shan state of Myanmar) annexed Mengding Prefecture and ordered the chieftain Hanqing to guard Gengma.

In 1585 A.D., the Ming Dynasty restored Mengding Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Gengma pacifier and granted the chieftains of Gengma a rare pacifier.

In 1599 A.D., Mengmeng (TU) inspection department was set up in Mengmeng under the jurisdiction of Gengma pacification department, and Dai local officials were granted the title of Fengzheng (TU) inspection.

In 1715 ad, the local officials of the Dai nationality of Mengmeng paid tribute to the Qing Dynasty. There was a local inspection department of Mengmeng (TU), which was assigned to Yongchang Prefecture.

In 1764, Mengmeng (TU) inspection division was transferred from Yongchang prefecture to shunning Prefecture.

In 1851, the Dai local officials of Mengmeng (TU) inspection division divided the jurisdiction into six "Faquan" (similar to township level administrative units), namely, Faquan Mengku, Faquan Hai, Faquan beng, Faquan Fu, Faquan etc., and Faquan La; "Faquan" also governed 19 "Quan" (similar to village level administrative units), including Quanfu, Quandeng, quanla, Quanxiao, quanmeng'e, quankong, quanmao, quanbeng, quanyun Quan Hai, Quan Xie, Quan Dao, Quan Gang, Quan ha, Quan Gong Nong, Quan kuijiao, Quan Nan District, Quan Bang Tuo Na Lai, Quan Meng Ku.

In 1888, the Qing Dynasty sent troops to pacify the Negroes in the South and north of Mengmeng xuanfusi. After the massacre in 1891, Mengdong and Mengjiao were under the jurisdiction of Gengma xuanfusi In 1892, the five Buddhists of luohei revolted and in the process of Qing Dynasty's suppression, Li Tongming, the "three Buddhists", was called down and admitted as the tumu of Western League, which was put under the jurisdiction of Zhili Zhenbian Fuyi hall; in 1894, Menglian Xuanfu Si youshunning's office was put under the jurisdiction of Zhili Zhenbian Fuyi hall, which was directly under the jurisdiction of zhenzhili Zhenbian Fuyi hall It belongs to the Fuyi Hall of Zhili town.

In 1904, Mengmeng inspection department was dethroned; in 1905, Mengmeng dam area and Sipai mountain area were assigned to Mianning hall, while shanggaixin mountain area was left in Fuyi hall beside Zhili town.

In 1912, the government of the Republic of China changed the office of Mianning County into Mianning County, which was divided into sipaishan County, mengmengba district and sipaishan district; in 1913, the office of Fuyi in Zhili town was changed into Lancang County, which was divided into shanggaixin county and shanggaixin mountain district; in 1928, sipaishan County and shanggaixin County in Lancang County were separated from the original administrative region and established Shuangjiang County; in 1928, Shuangjiang County was divided into two counties Jiang county is divided into five districts, Mengba is the Central District, the south of bangxie is the Western District, the north of Mengku is the Northern District, and the Northeast Ermen is the eastern district.

In 1931, the central, Eastern, southern, Western and northern districts of Shuangjiang County were changed into one, two, three, four and five districts respectively; in 1940, Shuangjiang County adjusted five districts into two towns (Mengku Town, Yongding town) and four townships (Yunshan Town, Desheng Town, Fuxing town and Wenxiang town).

In 1950, the Communist Party set up a people's Government in Shuangjiang County, which belongs to Baoshan special area; Shuangjiang County is divided into two districts (Taiping District, Mengku District), 39 townships.

In 1952, Shuangjiang County was transferred from Baoshan District to the newly established Mianning district.

In 1953, Shuangjiang County was divided into three districts (Taiping District, Mengku District, Mengmeng District) and 40 townships.

In 1958, Shuangjiang County and Lincang County merged into Linshuang county.

In 1959, Linshuang county was abolished and Shuangjiang County was restored. Shuangjiang County was divided into three associations (Taiping, Mengku and Mengmeng) and 40 communes.

In 1961, Shuangjiang County was divided into four districts (Taiping, Mengku, Mengmeng and Nanlang) and 50 townships.

In 1966, Shuangjiang County was divided into four districts (Taiping District, Mengku District, Mengmeng district and Nanlang District), one district level district (mangnuo District) and 51 townships

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Lin Cang Shi Shuang Jiang La Hu Zu Wa Zu Bu Lang Zu Dai Zu Zi Zhi Xian