Nanxiong City, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province

Nanxiong City is a county directly under the financial management of Guangdong Province. It is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, and is located in the south of the Dayu ridge, adjacent to Jiangxi, with a total area of 2326.18 square kilometers, with 17 towns and 1 streets, and the Municipal People's Government in Xiong Zhou street, with a registered residence population of 492 thousand and 400. It is located in the northeast of Guangdong province and Shaoguan. Since ancient times, it has been an important road from Lingnan to Central Plains and a commodity distribution center on the border between Guangdong and Jiangxi. It is historically known as "ranking first in the Wuling mountains, serving as the Chong of Jiangguang", "pillow Chu, crossing Guangdong, serving as the throat of North and South".

Zhenchang county was established in the first year of guangzhai (684) of Tang Dynasty, Xiongzhou was established in the fourth year of qianheng of Southern Han Dynasty, Nanxiong was established in the fourth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty, Nanxiong was established in the first year of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty, Nanxiong was established in Zhili in the twelfth year of Jiaqing of Qing Dynasty, Nanxiong was established in the Republic of China, and it was subordinate to Guangdong. In 1996, the county was set up as a city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province.

Nanxiong is a "Central Soviet area county" and "National Sustainable Development Experimental Area", a "hometown of yellow smoke", "hometown of Ginkgo", "hometown of dinosaurs", "hometown of characteristic bamboo", "cultural capital of surnames", and a "civilized city", "sanitary city", "historical and cultural city" and "forestry ecological county" in Guangdong Province. It is a pilot county of national intellectual property project. On October 22, 2018, Nanxiong City was selected into the list of national pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020. The comprehensive economic development ability ranks the fourth among the 28 mountainous counties (cities) in the province. Shaoguan City (county) ranked first.

In 2019, Nanxiong's GDP will reach 11.384 billion yuan, and the local public budget revenue will reach 563 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Nanxiong City area, spring and autumn for Baiyue, Warring States belongs to Chu. ，

Qin, belonging to Nanhai County, Han Dynasty, is Nanye County, belonging to Yuzhang county. When Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han dynasty built Kang, he belonged to Qujiang County of Guiyang County.

In the Three Kingdoms period, Nanye County belonged to Luling county. In the sixth year of Yongan (263), Emperor Wu Jingdi divided Nanye into Shixing County and Nanxiong county. In the first year of Ganlu (265) of the late Wu Emperor, it was divided into Shixing County and Xiejie County, and Nanxiong county was subordinate to it.

In the Jin Dynasty, Xieyi was abandoned and replaced with Nanye, and it was transferred to Luling county.

In the Southern Dynasty and Song Dynasty, Qi, LINGJI County, Liang and Anyuan County were restored, all of which governed Nanxiong. Chen changed Anyuan County to Anyuan County, which was subordinate to East Hengzhou, namely Shaozhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, the prefectures were abolished and Anyuan was changed into Dayu County, which was subordinate to the general manager's office of Guangzhou. Spin waste Dayu into Shixing, Daye three years (607), belongs to Nanhai county.

Tang Wude four years (621), belong to Fanzhou, soon renamed donghengzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), it was changed to Shaozhou. The first year of guangzhai, also known as the first year of Sisheng of Zhongzong in Tang Dynasty (684), was designated as Zhenchang County in Huanan and Hengshan townships of Shixing County. The county is located in today's Xiongzhou.

In the fourth year of qianheng (920) of the Southern Han Dynasty, Xiongzhou was set up in Zhenchang County, governing Zhenchang and Shixing counties. The revised genealogy of the Chen family in Xitang contains the local records of the Chen family in the east of Xitang water written by Tan Taichu, the Minister of household affairs of the Ming Dynasty. According to the records, Daning town was set up at the beginning of the prefecture, which is now Xitang village of Huangkeng Town, and Zhenchang county was set up.

In the fourth year of Kaibao in Song Dynasty (971), Xiongzhou was changed to Nanxiong, which belonged to Guangnan East Road.

In the first year of Tiansheng (1023), Zhenchang was changed to Baochang for avoiding Zhao Zhen's taboo.

Xuanhe two years (1120), granted Baochang county.

In 1278, Nanxiong Prefecture was changed to Nanxiong Road, which led to Baochang and Shixing counties.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Lu was changed into Fu, which governed Baochang and Shixing counties, belonging to Guangdong Road. In the second year of Hongwu's reign, he was transferred to Zhongshu province. In the ninth year, he was transferred to Chengxuan minister department, and Nanxiong Prefecture was attached to him.

In the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807) of the Qing Dynasty, the government was changed to Nanxiong Prefecture of Zhili, and then it was transferred to the Department of Guangdong political envoys. Baochang county was removed and Shixing County was led. According to the geographical records of the Qing history manuscript, in the 16th year of Jiaqing period, it was promoted to the prefecture again, and then it was reduced to Zhili Prefecture in the next year until the end of Xuantong period.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, Nanxiong Prefecture of Zhili was changed into Nanxiong County under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it will remain unchanged.

In December 1958, Nanxiong county and Shixing County were merged into Nanxiong county.

In October 1960, it was divided into Nanxiong county and Shixing County, under the jurisdiction of Shaoguan Commissioner's office of Guangdong Province.

In June 1982, after the implementation of the city governing county system, it was subordinate to Shaoguan City.

In June 1996, the county was removed and set up as a city (county level), which was managed by Shaoguan City.

In 2014, Zhuji town was listed as a national key town.

administrative division

At the end of December 1996, it had jurisdiction over 24 towns: Xiongzhou town, Baishun Town, Lanhe Town, maomaofeng Town, Quan'an Town, Cangshi Town, Gushi Town, Zhutian Town, Likou Town, Zhuji Town, Meiling Town, dengfang Town, Hukou Town, Huangkeng Town, Kongjiang Town, Wujing Town, Datang town, Youshan Town, Xinlong Town, pingtian Town, JIEZHI Town, Jiangtou Town, Shuikou Town and nanmu town.

In 2003, Kongjiang town was abolished and merged into Wujing town; Xinlong town was abolished and merged into pingtian town; Cangshi town was abolished and merged into Quan'an town; Datang town and Youshan town were abolished and merged to establish a new Youshan Town, and the villages of chatoubei, Shanghu and Lantian in youyoushan town were classified into dengfang town. After the adjustment, Nanxiong has jurisdiction over 20 towns.

On January 26, 2005, the Department of civil affairs of Guangdong Province (No. 8, Yuemin District) approved the abolition of Meiling town and its incorporation into Zhuji Town, and the abolition of Likou town and its incorporation into Xiongzhou town (Note: implemented in early June).

On October 1, 2010, Nanxiong City was included in the first batch of counties (cities) directly under the financial control of Guangdong Province.

By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 17 towns (Wujing Town, JIEZHI Town, pingtian Town, Huangkeng Town, dengfang Town, Youshan Town, nanmu Town, Shuikou Town, Jiangtou Town, Hukou Town, Zhuji Town, Zhutian Town, Gushi Town, Quan'an Town, Baishun Town, Lanhe Town, maomaomaofeng town), 1 Street (Xiongzhou Street), and 232 villages (residents).

Names of village committees in Nanxiong

geographical environment

Location context

Nanxiong City is located at the south foot of Dayuling, 113 ° 55 ′ 30 ″ ~ 114 ° 44 ′ 38 ″ e, 24 ° 56 ′ 59 ″ ~ 25 ° 25 ′ 20 ″ n, connecting Xinfeng County, Jiangxi Province in the East, Dayu County, Jiangxi Province in the north, QUANNAN County, Jiangxi Province in the southeast, Shixing County in the southwest and Renhua county in the northwest. Surrounded by mountains, the middle is hilly. The East-West limit is 84 kilometers, and the North-South limit is 52 kilometers. The city covers an area of 2316.4 square kilometers.

Nanxiong City is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, at the south foot of Dayuling, adjacent to Jiangxi and Hunan. Since ancient times, it has been the main road from Lingnan to the Central Plains. It is known as "the first of the five mountains, the Chong of Jiangguang", "pillow Chu, cross Guangdong, the throat of North and South". The mountains on the north and south sides are continuous, and the hills in the middle extend along the Zhenjiang River, forming a long and narrow basin. Geologically, it is called "Nanxiong basin", which is the hometown of dinosaurs in ancient times.

Geology and geomorphology

Nanxiong is located in the south foot of Dayu mountain, wide in the north and narrow in the south, with continuous mountains on the north and south sides, and rolling hills in the central basin.

In ancient times, the southern and northern mountain areas were called "Nanshan" and "Beishan". Nanshan extends from southwest to northeast, with Qingzhang mountain as the main peak, 917 meters above sea level. In the southwest, there are peaks (840 meters above sea level), zhaidinggeng, shanjiaozhai (858 meters above sea level), etc.; in the northeast, there are mulonggeng, yazizhai (872 meters above sea level), longwangnao (616 meters above sea level), zhutouzhai (592 meters above sea level), hongtaishan (716 meters above sea level), etc.; in the south, there are wangshizhai (761 people above sea level) Wait for the mountains. Beishan extends from southwest to northeast, with guanyindong, Maozifeng and Youshan as the main peaks. Guanyindong, 1429 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in the city, with laodianding (1395 meters above sea level), Longhua mountain (1224 meters above sea level) in the East, baishaji (1342 meters above sea level), panqianhu (1262 meters above sea level) in the north, Baziling (1190 meters above sea level) and huajinao (971 meters above sea level) in the West. Maomaofeng is 1058 meters above sea level. In the southeast, there are Zhongling (902 meters above sea level), jinziling (824 meters above sea level), Yaji (875 meters above sea level), and in the west, there are Wufeng mountain (1224 meters above sea level), Limu mountain (1045 meters above sea level), Nanshan Mountain (1303 meters above sea level), yunqiannao (1131 meters above sea level), yuelingzhai (1010 meters above sea level). Youshan is 1073 meters above sea level, with Mugong Village (789 meters above sea level) in the East, Xixiang Village (965 meters above sea level), Pipa Village (938 meters above sea level) in the South and Meiling, Xianren mountain (756 meters above sea level) in the West. Nanxiong City has a unique landform, which can be divided into three levels according to the terrain. The high-rise is like a hump, with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, accounting for about 6% of the total mountain area; the middle-level peaks are continuous, with an altitude of about 600 meters, accounting for about 24% of the total mountain area; the bottom (mountain seat) is 200-600 meters, accounting for about 30% of the total mountain area; the base is huge, accounting for about 40% of the total mountain area. The north and South Mountains are inclined to the basin with an angle of more than 40 degrees. In the east-west direction, the slope is gentle, with an inclination of 10 ° to 20 ° in general. The hills in the middle part extend along both sides of Zhenjiang River from northeast to southwest, and Zhenjiang river passes through it obliquely, forming a long and narrow basin, which is called "Nanxiong basin" in geology.

Climate and hydrology

Nanxiong is a subtropical monsoon climate zone, with northeast monsoon prevailing in winter and southwest and southeast monsoon prevailing in summer.

The characteristics of the four seasons are as follows:

It is rainy in spring, less precipitation in autumn, cold in winter and hot in summer. Weather profile in 2012: the annual average temperature is 19.9 ℃, which is the same as the annual average temperature. The extreme minimum temperature is - 1.4 ℃, which appears on December 31, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.4 ℃, which appears on July 2