Zhaoyang District, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Zhaoyang District Zhaoyang District is the jurisdiction of Zhaotong City, located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, at the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces and the hinterland of the national "Panxi Liupanshui" economic development zone. It is adjacent to Weining County in Guizhou Province in the East, Ludian County in the south, Jinyang County in Sichuan Province across Jinsha River in the west, and Yiliang, Daguan and Yongshan counties in the north. It is the seat of Zhaotong municipal Party committee and government, and the center of political, economic and cultural activities in Zhaotong City. It has 3 streets, 3 towns, 10 townships, 129 villages and 49 communities.

Zhaoyang District has convenient transportation, including Neikun Railway, kunshui highway, zhaodeng Expressway and Zhaotong airport. The urban area is 341km away from the provincial capital Kunming, 550km away from Chengdu, 580km away from Chongqing and 450km away from Guiyang. It is an important hub city at the junction of Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Chongqing. In 2012, the GDP was 17.04427 billion yuan. In May 2020, Zhaoyang District approved to withdraw from poverty-stricken areas.

Zhaoyang District is rich in products, including anthracite, pyrite, lead-zinc, copper, iron, etc., of which lignite reserves reach 8.158 billion tons, ranking second in the country and first in the south. Dashanbao is listed as an important international wetland and a national black necked Crane nature reserve, with the reputation of "the hometown of black necked Crane in China".

Historical evolution

In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhuti county was established as Qianwei county.

The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Zhuti County of Qianwei, Yizhou.

Shu Han of the Three Kingdoms divided Yizhou into counties and established Zhuti County, which was the county governance.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was Zhuti County in Yizhou, and Zhuti county was still governed by the county.

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, Liang belonged to Zhuti County of ningzhou. The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Nanning.

In kaihuang period of Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Gongzhou, the general manager of Nanning Prefecture, and Qianwei County in Daye period.

At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Jiannan Daorong state and Quzhou under its jurisdiction.

The Northern Song Dynasty belonged to the Wumeng section of Zizhou Road, while the Southern Song Dynasty belonged to the Wumeng section of Zizhou road.

Yuan to yuan 13 years (1276) home Wumeng road. In the 21th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1284), Wumeng road belonged to the military and civilian Xuanfu Department of WUSA and Wumeng, and in the 24th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1287), it belonged to the military Xuanwei Department of WUSA and Wumeng. Dade four years (1300) home Adu County, Xi Niang County, after the province into Wumeng road.

In the 15th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382), Wumeng Prefecture was set up, which belonged to Yunnan's chief secretary; Guihua Prefecture was set up, which belonged to Wumeng prefecture (xunwai). In the 16th year of Hongwu (1383), it was transferred to Sichuan chief secretary; in the 17th year of Hongwu (1384), it was transferred to Wumeng military and civilian government, which was transferred to Sichuan chief secretary. Wumeng military and civilian government was set up in Ming Dynasty.

In 1731, Zhaotong Prefecture was set up and en'an county was set up.

In 1913, it was renamed Zhaotong county.

In May 2020, Zhaoyang District met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit from poverty-stricken areas.

administrative division

Division evolution

The people's Government of Zhaotong county was established on March 24, 1950.

In November 1981, some districts of Zhaotong county were set up as Zhaotong City.

On September 9, 1983, the organizational system of Zhaotong county was abolished, and its jurisdiction was incorporated into Zhaotong City.

In 2000, Zhaotong City (county level) had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 10 towns and 7 townships.

In 2001, the State Council approved the revocation of Zhaotong City at the county level and the establishment of Zhaoyang District at the county level by Guo Han (2001) No.6 document.

In June 2001, the people's Government of Zhaoyang District was established.

In 2004, it has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 4 towns, 13 townships, 4 ethnic townships and 152 villagers' committees.

In 2005, Zhaoyang District carried out the merger of towns and townships. The original four urban streets of Dongcheng, Nancheng, Xicheng and Beicheng, Fenghuang and JIUPU towns, and three townships of Tucheng, Mengquan and Taiping were abolished. The new three urban streets and JIUPU towns of Taiping, Longquan and Fenghuang were established and officially listed on December 25, 2005. So far, Zhaoyang District has changed from 25 Township offices to 20 Township offices.

Zoning details

By 2019, Zhaoyang District has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 10 towns and 7 townships, and the district government is located in Fenghuang street.

Politics

Secretary and head of the district Party committee: Tao Yi

geographical environment

Location context

The geographical coordinates of Zhaoyang District are 103.1-103.9 ° E and 27.1-27.6 ° n. It is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province and the South Bank of the lower reaches of Jinsha River. It is located in the northwest of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. It is 341 km from Kunming, 550 km from Chengdu, 580 km from Chongqing and 450 km from Guiyang.

topographic features

Located in the northwest of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. It is the northeast end of the central Yunnan depression and has a relatively complete plateau landform. The two major mountain systems lie across the territory, with Wumeng Mountain in the East and the end of Wumeng Mountain in the West. The mountains are majestic and have many peaks. The Liangshan Mountain System of Hengduan Mountain in the West stretches to the East with high slopes and steep altitudes. Dushibao, Dashanbao Township, is 3364 meters above sea level, the highest point in the territory. Maopo, Dazhaizi Township, 494 meters above sea level, is the lowest point in Zhaoyang District. Between the two mountains are Zhaotong Bazi, Sayu Bazi and Jing'an Bazi, all of which are major grain producing areas. In Zhaoyang District, 33.6% are dam area, 64.3% are mountain area, and 2.1% are River Valley area. The elevation of Zhaotong Bazi is about 1950 meters, with flat terrain and alternating hills and dams. It is a typical plateau lacustrine basin. Zhaotong City is located in the middle of Bazi.

climate

The territory is located in the warm zone, the north latitude plateau continental monsoon climate. The temperature is low in winter, cool in summer, and dry and wet seasons are distinct. The annual frost free period is about 220 days, the average annual temperature is 11.6 ℃, the average temperature in July of the hottest month is 19.8 ℃, the average temperature in January of the coldest month is 2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 13.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 33.5 ℃, the annual active accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 3217 ℃, the average annual sunshine hours is 1902.02 hours, the annual precipitation is 735 millimeters, the average annual frost free period is 220 days, the average annual temperature is 11.7 ℃, covering the different regions from subtropical to warm temperate zone Climate type.

hydrology

Liji river flows into Sayu river through Zhaotong Bazi, and Sayu river flows through Sayu and Jing'an Bazi before leaving the country; Jinsha River flows through the territory for 23 kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

Zhaoyang District is rich in mineral resources, including anthracite, pyrite, lead-zinc, copper and iron. As of 2006, the reserves of lignite in Zhaoyang District are 8.097 billion tons, ranking second in China and first in South China, and the reserves of anthracite are more than 300 million tons.

Biological resources

There are many kinds of plants in Zhaoyang District. 438 species of 118 families have been identified.

The quality of wax insects produced in Yanshan of Zhaotong is excellent.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2012, the total population of Zhaoyang District was 852719, an increase of 6837 over the end of 2011. Among them, there are 801700 permanent residents, including 412956 males and 388744 females, 303604 urban residents and 498096 rural residents.

nation

The total population: 174529 Han, 651302; 22682 Hui, 98213; 1856 Miao, 7330; 4567 Yi, 17658; 114 Bai, 293; 29 Zhuang, 95; 19 Buyi, 48; 176 other ethnic minorities, 637.

Economic overview

survey

In 2012, the GDP of Zhaoyang District reached 17.04427 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2% over 2011. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2034.49 million yuan, an increase of 7.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 8792.61 million yuan, an increase of 15.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6217.17 million yuan, an increase of 11.5%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 11.07:52.06:36.87 in 2011 to 11.94:51.58:36.48. The per capita GDP of Zhaoyang District reached 21348 yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2011. The added value created by the non-public economy was 5760.92 million yuan, accounting for 33.8% of the GDP of Zhaoyang District, 0.6 percentage point higher than that in 2011.

primary industry

In 2012, the grain planting area of Zhaoyang District was 842721 mu, an increase of 18499 Mu compared with 2011; the annual grain output was 308677 tons, an increase of 17934 tons compared with 2011, an increase of 6.17%. The total agricultural output value was 315.65 million yuan, an increase of 7.65% over 2011. At the end of the year, the commonly used cultivated land area was 58017 hectares, 184 hectares less than that in 2011. The total power of agricultural machinery is 337.01 million watts, an increase of 39.2% over 2011.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the total industrial added value of Zhaoyang District was 7762.28 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over 2011. The annual sales value of Enterprises above Designated Size reached 10181.52 million yuan, an increase of 21.26% over 2011. The total amount of profits and taxes was 5371.97 million yuan, an increase of 16.78% over 2011; the total amount of profits was 816.11 million yuan, an increase of 1.71% over 2011. In 2012, the added value of construction industry in Zhaoyang District was 103.33 million yuan, an increase of 26.3% over 2011.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Zhaoyang District reached 6003.38 million yuan, an increase of 17.37% over 2011, including 3321.08 million yuan of non-public economy. A total of 1.5558 million domestic and foreign tourists were received throughout the year, an increase of 76.99% over 2011. Tourism revenue reached 619 million yuan, an increase of 86.72% over 2011.

social undertakings

education

In 2012, there was an ordinary university in Zhaoyang District with 5 students

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Zhao Yang Qu