Chongzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

Chongzhou, formerly known as Shuzhou, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, which is managed by Chengdu. It is adjacent to Wenjiang District and Shuangliu District in the East, Xinjin District in the south, Dayi County in the west, Dujiangyan City in the north and Wenchuan County in the northwest.

Chongzhou (called Shuzhou in ancient times) is the place where Laozi thought was founded and carried forward. Chongzhou city has a long history. It was called Shuchuan in Han Dynasty and Shuzhou in Tang Dynasty. It has a history of 4300 years. The county system was established in 316 A.D. and the county system was abolished in 1994. Chongyang sub district office, where Chongzhou municipal government is located, is a famous Chinese cultural and historical city. Covering an area of 1090 square kilometers, it presents the pattern of "four mountains, one water and five fields". It is the nearest suburban new town to Tianfu Square in Chengdu. It is one of the first batch of named historical and cultural cities in Sichuan Province. It is the national new industrialization industry demonstration base (big data features), National Smart City pilot city, national global tourism demonstration zone founding unit, national agricultural comprehensive standardization demonstration city, and national key city Home furniture quality improvement demonstration area, national rural governance system construction pilot unit.

Chongzhou covers an area of 1090 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 6 sub district offices and 9 towns. The urban built-up area is 43 square kilometers (including economic development zone). By the end of 2019, the total registered residence of the city was 660917, with 666 thousand and 700 permanent residents and 48.05% of the permanent population.

Chongzhou is located on the trunk line of Sichuan Tibet highway. Chengdu Wenzhou Qiongzhou expressway runs through the whole area of Chongzhou. Chongzhou station is set up in the built tourist ring line of West Sichuan, Chongzhou section of Huaihua Road, chongshuang freight Avenue, and Chongzhou section of Dayi extension of Guanghua Avenue. It only takes more than ten minutes to reach the urban area of Chengdu. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019.

Historical evolution

Chongzhou city has a long history. In 206 BC (the first year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty), Jiangyuan county was set up; in Jin Dynasty, Hanyuan County was set up; later, Jinyuan county was changed.

In 686 ad (the second year of Emperor Wu Zetian of Tang Dynasty), Shuzhou was set up, leading Jinyuan, Tanglong, Qingcheng and Xinjin;

The 10th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1140) was promoted to Chongqing military Festival. In 1144 ad (the 14th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty), Shuzhou was promoted to Chongqing army and several counties; in 1177 ad, Gaozong was promoted to Chongqing prefecture to show the meaning of Chongqing.

In 1283 ad (from the Yuan Dynasty to the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty), it was changed to Chongqing Prefecture;

After the Qing Dynasty, it was called chongqingzhou and subordinate to Chengdu Prefecture. Chongqing began to become a scattered state without leading County, and its territory is roughly the same as that of Chongzhou today.

In 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), Chongqing county was replaced by the state;

In 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), the government of the Republic of China abolished the government, prefecture and department set up by the Qing Dynasty. As a result, Chongqing Prefecture was changed into Chongqing county, which was under the jurisdiction of Xichuan Road, Xichuan road and the office of the first district commissioner of administrative supervision.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, Chongqing county was under the jurisdiction of Wenjiang Commissioner's office of Western Sichuan Provincial Administration, and after 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Wenjiang Commissioner's office of Sichuan Province.

In July 1983, the administrative office of Wenjiang District was abolished, and Chongqing county was under the jurisdiction of Chengdu City.

In June 1994, the State Council approved the establishment of Chongzhou city. Since then, the name of "Chongqing county" has become history.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Chongzhou City, covering an area of 1090 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 13 townships: Chongyang Town, Huaiyuan Town, Yuantong Town, Sanjiang Town, Jiangyuan town, Yangma Town, Liaojia Town, Guansheng Town, Jiezi Town, Sanlang Town, Wanjia Town, Wangchang Town, Baitou Town, Daoming town, Longxing Town, Tingjiang Town, Anfu Town, dazua Town, Zitong Town, Jinjiang Town, Gongyi Town, Shangyuan Town, Goujia Town, Dongguan town, Tongzhou town, Tongzhou town, Tongzhou town and other towns Jixie Township, Chongde Township, Qiquan Township, Jixian township.

In 1998, he hometown, Xishan Township, Chongping Township and Liaoyuan Township were established. After the adjustment, Chongzhou City governs 15 towns and 17 townships: Chongyang Town, Huaiyuan Town, Yuantong Town, Longxing Town, Yangma Town, Sanjiang Town, Daoming Town, Wangchang Town, Sanlang Town, Jiangyuan town, Baitou Town, Liaojia Town, Jiezi Town, Wanjia Town, Guansheng town; Tingjiang Town, Anfu Town, Dazhu Town, Zitong Town, Jinjiang Town, Shangyuan Town, Gongyi Town, Jixie Town, Dongguan town, Chongde Town, Qier town Spring Township, Jixian Township, Gou Township, he Township, Xishan Township, Chongping Township, Liaoyuan township. Year analysis set Jinji Township, Xijiang township. After the adjustment, Chongzhou has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 19 townships.

In 2002, Tingjiang Township and Zitong Township were abolished and Tingjiang town and Zitong town were established. After the adjustment, Chongzhou has 17 towns including Chongyang, Daoming, Longxing, Wangchang, Baitou, Sanjiang, Jiangyuan, Yangma, Yuantong, Guansheng, Liaojia, Huaiyuan, Sanlang, Jiezi, Wanjia, Tingjiang and Zitong, and 17 townships including alquan, Jixian, Chongde, Jixie, Dazhuan, Dongguan, Anfu, Jinjiang, Shangyuan, Gongyi, Xishan, Hejia, Goujia, Chongping, Liaoyuan, Jinji and Xijiang. Chongping township was abolished and Chongping town was established.

On September 8, 2004, the provincial government (No. 34, Chuanfu civil administration) approved the cancellation of Tingjiang town and the eight townships of Xijiang, Jinji, Xishan, Hejia, Anfu, Shangyuan, Chongde and Dongguan. The former administrative region of Tingjiang town was merged into Sanjiang Town, and the government of Sanjiang Town was stationed in chongxinchang. The former administrative regions of Xijiang Township and Jinji Township were merged into Chongyang Town, and the Chongyang town government was stationed in Tang'an East Road. The former administrative regions of Xishan Township and he Township were merged into Huaiyuan Town, and the government of Huaiyuan town was stationed in Huilan street. The former administrative region of Anfu township will be incorporated into Yangma Town, and the government of Yangma town will be stationed in the new territories. The former administrative region of Shangyuan township will be merged into Jiezi Town, and the government of Jiezi town will be stationed in Jiangcheng street. The administrative region of yuanchongde township will be merged into Liaoyuan township; Liaoyuan township government will be stationed in Shunxing street. The former administrative region of Dongguan township was merged into Wangchang Town, and the government of Wangchang town was stationed in Yixing street.

In 2004, Chongzhou had 19 towns including Chongyang, Huaiyuan, Yuantong, Sanjiang, Sanlang, Liaojia, Jiezi, Wanjia, Guansheng, Yangma, Daoming, Wangchang, Longxing, Jiangyuan, Baitou, Dazhuan, Zitong, Chongping and Qiquan, and 6 townships including Goujia, Jixie, Jixian, Jinjiang, Gongyi and Liaoyuan, with a total area of 1090 square kilometers and a population density of 597/ Square kilometers.

On July 12, 2006, the provincial government approved that Wanjia town should be renamed wenjingjiang town (No. 34 of Chuanfu civil administration) and Gou hometown should be renamed Jiguanshan town (No. 36 of Chuanfu civil administration). On May 25, 2009, the provincial government (No. 10, Chuanfu civil administration) approved the relocation of wenjingjiang town government from Wanjia community to Datong village.

In 2009, Chongzhou has jurisdiction over 19 towns and 6 townships: Chongyang Town, Sanjiang Town, Jiangyuan town, Yangma Town, Liaojia Town, Yuantong Town, Guansheng Town, Huaiyuan Town, Sanlang Town, Jiezi Town, Wanjia Town, Wangchang Town, Baitou Town, Daoming Town, Longxing Town, Dazhuan Town, Chongping Town, Zitong Town, Qiquan Town, Jinjiang Town, Gongyi Town, Jiguanshan town, Jixie Town, Liaoyuan town and Jixian town.

In 2013, Sichuan provincial government (No. 11 of Sichuan civil administration) approved to cancel Chongyang town and establish Chongyang street. After the adjustment, the city has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 18 towns and 6 townships.

In December 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province agreed to abolish Yangma Town, Sanjiang Town, Jiangyuan town, Dazhuan Town, Jiguanshan town, Gongyi Town, Sanlang Town, Jixie Town, Jinjiang Town, Wangchang Town, Liaoyuan Town, Qiquan Town, Jixian Town, Chongping town and Zitong Town, and set up Yangma Street, Sanjiang street, Jiangyuan street, Dazhuan street and Chongqing street.

Zoning details

By 2020, Chongzhou has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 9 towns.

Streets: Chongyang street, Yangma street, Sanjiang street, Jiangyuan street, Dazhuan street, Chongqing street

Towns: Huaiyuan Town, Jiezi Town, Daoming Town, Yuantong Town, Longxing Town, Baitou Town, Liaojia Town, wenjingjiang Town, Guansheng town

geographical environment

Location context

Chongzhou city is located in the west of West Sichuan Plain in the middle and upper reaches of Minjiang River, between 103 ° 07 '- 103 ° 49' e and 30 ° 30 '- 30 ° 53' n. It covers an area of 1090.17 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Wenjiang District and Shuangliu District in the East, Xinjin District in the south, Dayi County in the west, Dujiangyan City in the north and Wenchuan County in the northwest. It is 25km away from Chengdu (Chengdu Wenzhou Qiongzhou Expressway) in the East and 30km away from Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.

topographic features

Chongzhou city belongs to the landform type of mountain, hill and plain. The high and middle mountain areas above 1000 meters above sea level account for 38.4% of the total area of Chongzhou City, the low mountains and hills account for 8.7%, and the flat dam account for 52.9%. The terrain rises gradually from southeast to northwest. There are more than 2000 meters above sea level peaks in the northwest. The highest altitude is the main peak of DaXueTang in the extreme west of Gou's hometown, which is 5364 meters. The average altitude of Hilly and plain areas is 560 meters, and the lowest point is Mengdu in Sanjiang Town, with an altitude of 480 meters.

hydrology

There are three main rivers in Chongzhou: Xihe River, Heishi River and Jinma River.

The Xihe River originates from the northern foot of huoshaoying in Gou's hometown, flows eastward from yaoziyan mountain pass to the plain, and reaches the confluence of Weijiang River, ganwuli River and pojiang River in Yuantong. Yuantong is also called wenjingjiang. From Yuantong to Southeast, there are Shagou River, Xiangyang River and Baima River. Mengdu, which flows southward through Sanjiang Town, enters Xinjin district. With a total length of 109 km and a length of 96.8 km, it flows through 14 villages and towns and is the longest river in Chongzhou city.

Heishi River, also known as "Heishi River", flows into the city at LiuJie Township, Dujiangyan City, flows southward through nine townships, and converges with Yangma river at Sanjiang bridge and flows into Xinjin District, with a total length of 65 km and 32.15 km in the city.

Jinma River is the main stream of Minjiang River. It flows into the city from Yanjiang township of Dujiangyan City. Along the east boundary of the city, it is the boundary river of Chongzhou, Wenjiang and Shuangliu. The river bank (right bank) in the city is full

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