Leibo County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Leibo County Leibo County, which belongs to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province of the people's Republic of China, is located in the southwest edge of Sichuan Province, the east of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and the North Bank of the lower reaches of Jinsha River. It faces Yongshan County of Yunnan Province across the river in the southeast, Yibin and Leshan areas in the north, Meigu County in the west, Zhaojue County and Jinyang County in the southwest, with a total area of 2932 square kilometers.

Leibo County has many kinds of tourism resources. In the East, there are provincial scenic spots, provincial geoparks and Mahu lake, the third largest high mountain and deep water lake in China; in the south, there is Jinshajiang Grand Canyon; in the west, there are 270000 Mu contiguous grassland and "dream Valley"; in the north, there are Mamize Provincial Nature Reserve and virgin forest, the southernmost habitat of giant panda in the world. Cultural tourism resources include Yi culture, folk song culture and Menghuo culture of the Three Kingdoms.

In 2017, the permanent population of Leibo County was 240500. In 2018, Leibo County has 5 towns and 43 townships under its jurisdiction, achieving a GDP of 6.54387 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 1.238 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 3.556 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 1.750 billion yuan. The proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP is 18.92: 54.35: 26.74 respectively.

Historical evolution

Leibogu is a part of Southwest Yidi. In the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Mantis county (belonging to Qianwei county). Qianjie county was established in the late Han Dynasty. It was changed into Mahu county (belonging to Yueyi county) in Shu Han period of the Three Kingdoms. In Tang, Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty, it was the Mahu department. In the first year of Qianyuan (758) of Tang Dynasty, the eastern area of Liangshan was under the jurisdiction of Rongzhou, Jimi, Yin, Xun, Cheng and Lang were four states, and their Xun, Cheng and Lang were all in Leibo County. In the Song Dynasty, the eastern part of Liang was Mahu Road, with 37 tribes in today's Leibo area. In 1276, Mahu road was set up in leimaping'e area, under the jurisdiction of Leibo and Muchuan. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), there was the Leibo Department of Mahu Prefecture. Hongzhi eight years (1495), changed to Huanglang inspection division. In the early years of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1662), a lawsuit was set up. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), the land was changed to Liu and leibowei was set up. In the 26th year of Qianlong (1761), Wei was promoted to the Office (belonging to Xuzhou). In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Leibo administrative office was set up, with Huanglang as the branch office, which was subordinate to Sichuan military mansion of the Han Dynasty. In 1914, it was renamed Leibo County, and in 1930, it was renamed Leshan Commissioner's office. He was liberated in May 1950, and on August 25 of the same year, Leibo County People's government was established under Leshan Commissioner's office. In 1956, it was transferred to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. In 1958, Wagang, Mohong and kahalo were divided into three districts, and another Wagang county was established. in 1960, Wagang county was abolished and classified as Leibo County. on February 18, 2020, after the study of Sichuan Provincial People's government, Leibo County was approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.

administrative division

By 2018, Leibo County has 5 towns and 43 townships. Leibo County People's government is located at No. 82, old street, Jincheng town. Reply of Sichuan Provincial People's Government on approving Liangshan Prefecture to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Yanyuan County and other five counties (cfzm [2020] No.7): on June 12, 2020, about the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Leibo County: 1. Abolish Yongsheng Township, xilomi Township and huilongchang Township, and establish Yongsheng Town, with the former xilomi Township, the former Yongsheng Township and the former zhuanfang village, Gaofeng village and Xiaolong village in huilongchang township Wan Village, Zhonghe village, Dayan village, zhaibao village and oujiashan village belong to the administrative region of Yongsheng Town. The people's Government of Yongsheng Town is located at 133 Yongsheng street, Xinjian village. 2. Dukou Township, Gumi Township and Shunhe township will be abolished and Dukou town will be established. The administrative area of Dukou town will be the administrative area of former Dukou Township, former Gumi Township, former Shunhe Township and former luyingou village and Shunhe village of huilongchang township. The people's Government of Dukou town is located at No. 1, Shachang Road, Tangfang village. 3. Yuanbaoshan Township, Yanjiao Township and Dayandong Township shall be abolished and Baoshan town shall be established. The administrative area of Baoshan town shall be the original administrative area of Yuanbaoshan Township, Yanjiao Township and Dayandong township. The people's Government of Baoshan town is located at No. 98 Xincun Road, Paomaping village. 4. Abolish bazhai Township, quyi Township and Songshu Township, and establish lijianzi town. The administrative area of lijianzi town is the former bazhai Township, quyi Township and Songshu township. The people's Government of lijianzi town is located at No. 5, quyi Road, anzhaiping village. 5. Cancel Migu Township, Leichi Township and Yiche Township, and establish Wagang town. The administrative area of Wagang town is the administrative area of the former Migu Township, Leichi Township and Mahong village of Yiche township. The people's Government of Wagang town is located at No. 98, Jiega street, Wagang village. 6. Pingtou Township and kejue township will be abolished, and the administrative areas of original Pingtou Township, original kejue Township and original Yiche Township, including Taqing village, tagu village, wagu village and enalo village, will be under the jurisdiction of Mohong Township, and Mohong Township People's government will be stationed at No. 77, group 1, jueji village. 7. Shangtianba Township, Dapingzi Township, Xiaogou Township and bojiliangzi Township shall be abolished and shangtianba town shall be established. The administrative area of shangtianba town shall be the administrative area of the former shangtianba Township, Dapingzi Township, Xiaogou Township and bojiliangzi township. The people's Government of shangtianba town is located at 29 shangtianba Road, shangtianba village. 8. Shanshubao Township and Haiwan township will be abolished, and the administrative areas of former shanshubao Township and former Haiwan township will be put under the jurisdiction of Jincheng town. The people's Government of Jincheng town is located at No. 34 Shuixiang street, community 1. The people's Government of Jinsha town is located at No. 1, huangjuebuo, waijiaotong Road, Jinyan village. 10. Mahu Township and Zhongtian Township shall be abolished, and the administrative areas of former Mahu Township and former Zhongtian Township shall be put under the jurisdiction of Huanglang town. The people's Government of Huanglang town is located at 63 hengjiezi street, Taiping village. 11. Shatuo Township and luoshanxi township will be abolished, and the administrative areas of former Shatuo Township and former luoshanxi township will be put under the jurisdiction of Xining town. The people's Government of Xining town is located at 289 Tongcheng Road, Xining community. 12. Siguxi township will be abolished, and its administrative areas will be put under the jurisdiction of Bagu Township, and the people's Government of Bagu township is located at No.1 Luofeng group, Bagu village. 13. Shuanghekou township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Ganzi township. The people's Government of Ganzi township was stationed at No. 53, group 1, Ganzi village. 14. Lanbazi township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Guihua township. The people's Government of Guihua township was stationed at 101, group 1, Daping village. 15. Changhe township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Gudui township. The people's Government of Gudui township was stationed at No. 98, group 1, Dagudui village. 16. Wuguan township was abolished, and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of qianwanguan township. The people's Government of qianwanguan township was stationed at No. 6, group 1, Shiban village.

geographical environment

Location context

Leibo County is located in Xiaoliangshan in the east section of Hengduan Mountains on the southwest edge of Sichuan Province and on the North Bank of Jinsha River, which is the east gate of Liangshan Prefecture. It faces Yongshan County of Yunnan Province across the river in the southeast, Yibin and Leshan areas in the north, Meigu County in the West and Zhaojue and Jinyang counties in the southwest. It is between 27 ° 49 ′ - 28 ° 36 ′ N and 103 ° 10 ′ - 52 ′ e with a total area of 2932 square kilometers.

topographic features

Leibo County has a minimum altitude of 380 meters and a maximum altitude of 4076 meters, with a relative elevation difference of nearly 3700 meters. The landform is composed of high mountains and valleys, big rivers and lakes, forests and grasslands, waterfalls and caves.

Climatic characteristics

Leibo County has a subtropical mountain three-dimensional climate, with an average annual rainfall of 900 mm, frost free period of 270 days, sunshine of 1250 hours, and temperature of 13 ℃. The annual air humidity is maintained at about 70%, showing the climate characteristics of four seasons and different days in a mountain, and four seasons and different temperatures in a day.

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2017, there were 16262 hectares of cultivated land in Leibo County, which was the same as last year.

Woodland resources

By the end of 2017, Leibo County had a forest area of 12836600 hectares, a nature reserve and a nature reserve area of 38000 hectares.

grassland resources

By the end of 2017, Leibo County had a grassland area of 1.7365 million mu and a usable area of 1.405 million mu.

plant resources

There are many kinds of plants in Leibo County, with 321 species belonging to 70 families. The main tree species are 36 species of crustaceaceae, 36 species of Lauraceae, 25 species of Rosaceae and 27 species of Aceraceae. There are 19 kinds of bamboos and 40 kinds of rhododendraceae in the forest. Among them, more than 10 species of Alsophila spinulosa, Davidia involucrata, xiangguoshu, Eucommia ulmoides, Ginkgo biloba and Ilex aquatica are listed as the first-class national key protection; more than 10 species of Acer catalpa, linchunmu, Magnolia officinalis, hongdoushu, Zhennan and Dujuan are listed as the third-class national protection.

Animal resources

Leibo County is inhabited by the first and second class of national key protected rare animals, including giant panda, blood pheasant, green tailed pheasant, red bellied horned pheasant, white bellied pheasant, red bellied pheasant, etc.

energy resources

The Xiluodu Hydropower Station with an installed capacity of 13.86 million kilowatts and the Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station with an installed capacity of 7.75 million kilowatts have been built in Leibo County; the local small and medium-sized hydropower station with an installed capacity of more than 500000 kilowatts has been built with an installed capacity of 350000 kilowatts; the 600000 kilowatt wind power project is about to start with 120000 kilowatts.

mineral resources

Leibo County has proved 13 kinds of minerals, including 2.2 billion tons of preliminary proved reserves and 4.4 billion tons of prospective reserves, accounting for one eighth of the country's proved reserves, and is one of the eight high-quality phosphate ore areas in China. In addition, there are about 360000 tons of lead-zinc mines, 1.57 million tons of iron ore, 3.16 million tons of bauxite and more than 50 million tons of coal mines.

population

By the end of 2017, Leibo County had a population of 275983, an increase of 8139 over the previous year, with a year-on-year increase of 3.03%. There are 14 males in the total population

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lei Bo Xian