Lindian County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Lindian County, belonging to Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the central and western part of Heilongjiang Province, the north of Songnen Plain and the center of Hadaqi corridor. It is adjacent to Anda City of Daqing City in the south, Mingshui county and Qinggang County in the East, Qiqihar city across the river in the West, duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County in the southwest, Fuyu County and Yi'an County in the north, with a total area of 3503 square kilometers. As of 2018, the total population of Lindian county is 260000, inhabiting 18 ethnic groups including Han, Mongolian, Hui and Manchu. As of 2018, Lindian county has 5 towns, 3 townships and 4 farms. The county government is located in Xicheng street, Lindian town.

In November 1914, with the approval of Longjiang Daoyin's office, the Lindian Administrative Bureau was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Longjiang Daoyin and was a local political authority. On August 21, 1992, Lindian county was under the jurisdiction of Daqing city. Lindian county is a typical plain area. The altitude is 142.7-172.4 meters. It is high in Northeast and low in southwest. The natural gradient is 1 / (2500-3000). Due to the low altitude and small elevation difference, it is slightly lower than the surrounding cities and counties, and the whole territory is in dish shape. Lindian county belongs to the north temperate continental monsoon climate with large temperature difference in four seasons. Wuyuer river flows in the northwest of the county, and Shuangyang river flows in from the northeast of the county. G10 national highway passes through Lindian County, and Suiman, Linzhao, Minghai and Linyi provincial highways run through the whole territory.

In 2018, the GDP of Lindian county was 4.75 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 328 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10% and 4.79% respectively; the investment in fixed assets was 1.52 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.4%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.41 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 17725 yuan and 8455 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7% and 11% respectively.

In 2011, Lindian county was rated as "the hometown of hot springs in China" by the Ministry of land and resources. In 2018, Lindian county was identified by the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas of the people's Republic of China as the national rural primary, secondary and tertiary industry integration development pilot area.

Historical evolution

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the jiken Bureau of Dongji town was set up at daqijiadian, and the related matters were managed by anda department.

In November 1914, with the approval of Longjiang Daoyin's office, the Lindian Administrative Bureau was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Longjiang Daoyin and was a local political authority.

In July 1917, with the approval of Heilongjiang provincial government office, Lindian was changed into a third-class County, which was subordinate to Longjiang Road.

In 1929, Daoyin office was abolished and Lindian county was directly under the Heilongjiang provincial government.

In April 1932, the puppet Manchukuo was founded, and Lindian became a county of the puppet Manchukuo.

On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered and the puppet Manchukuo regime collapsed.

On March 21, 1946, the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army liberated Lindian. From then on, Lindian became a county in the northeast liberated area. It is subordinate to the first special office of Nenjiang Province, which is located in Lindian county.

In February 1947, it was assigned to the third special office of Nenjiang province. In March, it was put under the second special administration of Nenjiang province. In September, the special office was cancelled and directly belongs to Heilongjiang Province.

In September 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang District Special Administration of Heilongjiang Province.

In April 1960, it was under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar city.

In September 1961, it was rezoned under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang District special administration.

In January 1985, it was put under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar city.

On August 21, 1992, with the approval of the State Council, Lindian county was under the jurisdiction of Daqing city.

On the afternoon of February 26, 2020, Wang Wentao, deputy secretary of Heilongjiang provincial Party committee and governor, presided over a standing video conference of Heilongjiang provincial government, approving Lindian county to withdraw from poverty-stricken county.

administrative division

By 2018, Lindian county has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 3 townships and 4 farms: Lindian Town, Hongqi Town, Huayuan Town, Sijiqing Town, heminghu Town, Sihe Township, Dongxing Township, Hongwei Township, Changqing forest farm, Xinxing livestock farm, JuLang pasture and state-owned reed farm, with a total of 83 administrative villages. The county government is located in Xicheng street, Lindian town.

geographical environment

Location context

Lindian county is located in the middle and west of Heilongjiang Province, the north of Songnen Plain, the center of Hadaqi corridor, adjacent to Anda City of Daqing City in the south, Mingshui county and Qinggang County in the East, Qiqihar city across the river in the west, duerbert Mongolian Autonomous County in the southwest, Fuyu County and Yi'an County in the north, with a total area of 3503 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lindian county is a typical plain area. The altitude is 142.7-172.4 meters. It is high in Northeast and low in southwest. The natural gradient is 1 / (2500-3000). Due to the low altitude and small elevation difference, it is slightly lower than the surrounding cities and counties, and the whole territory is in dish shape.

climate

Lindian county belongs to the north temperate continental monsoon climate, with large temperature difference in four seasons, and the annual average temperature is 4 ℃. The annual average frost free period is about 129 days, the annual average precipitation is 417.2 mm, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2807 hours.

hydrology

Wuyuer river flows through the northwest of the county, and its downstream is scattered, forming jiudaogouzi. Shuangyang river flows in from the northeast of the county and flows into Heiyupao and jiudaogouzi through two dams.

natural resources

mineral resources

Lindian county is rich in geothermal resources. The static reserves of geothermal resources reach 181 billion cubic meters. It is a large medium low temperature geothermal field discovered in China so far. It has the characteristics of large reserves, shallow buried layer, replenishment, good water quality and high pressure. The water is rich in more than 20 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body, such as selenium, silicon, iodine and strontium. There are 74 geothermal wells in Lindian County, which are in the process of bathing and recuperation It has great development value in the fields of health care, leisure and vacation, heating and so on.

Wetland resources

Lindian county has 1.12 million mu of wetland with an annual output of 300000 tons of reed. It is the largest reed production area in Heilongjiang Province and an important core area of national Zhalong Nature Reserve. It inhabits more than 190 rare birds, such as Red Crowned Crane, grey crane, white crane, mandarin duck, white stork and Chinese autumn duck. Wuyuer River, Shuangyang River, yinnen irrigation canal flow through the county, Dongsheng reservoir, Sihe reservoir and huojiapaozi reservoir A natural water area of 320000 Mu is formed, rich in crucian carp, catfish, grass carp and other freshwater fish.

Grassland resources

Lindian county has 1.086 million mu of natural grassland with excellent grass quality. The annual output of high-quality Leymus chinensis is nearly 200000 tons, and the carrying capacity can reach 140000 sheep units. There are 101 kinds of wild medicinal materials, including Gentiana, bupleurum and Saposhnikovia.

Cultivated land resources

Lindian county has 2.5214 million mu of arable land. The soil is mainly carbonate chernozem and meadow chernozem. The average annual light is 2807 hours and the average annual precipitation is 417.2 mm. The soil is loose and fertile, which is conducive to the growth of various crops. Rich in corn, soybeans, rice and other food crops and potatoes, sunflowers, fruits and vegetables and other economic crops.

population

As of 2018, the total population of Lindian county is 260000, inhabiting 18 ethnic groups including Han, Mongolian, Hui and Manchu.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Lindian county was 4.17 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 308 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.2% and 6.95% respectively; the investment in fixed assets was 3.65 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 14%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.19 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7%. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is expected to reach 16600 yuan and 7500 yuan respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 9% and 11% respectively.

In 2018, the GDP of Lindian county was 4.75 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was 328 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10% and 4.79% respectively; the investment in fixed assets was 1.52 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.4%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.41 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 17725 yuan and 8455 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7% and 11% respectively.

primary industry

In 2017, the agricultural added value of Lindian county was 2.07 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.5%. 480000 mu of corn area was reduced, 51000 mu of paddy field was added, 367000 mu of paddy field was developed, and 429000 mu of economic crops such as miscellaneous grains and beans and forage crops were planted. There are 2 Internet plus demonstration bases. There are 33 dairy farms, 47500 cows in stock and 135000 tons of commercial milk sold; the added value of animal husbandry accounts for 49.5% of the added value of agriculture. 55 agricultural specialized cooperative organizations were set up to promote the land circulation of 420000 mu.

In 2018, the added value of the primary industry in Lindian county was 2.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. An investment of 225 million yuan will be made to build 150000 mu of high and stable yield farmland. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 1.06 million kilowatts, and the comprehensive mechanization level reached 96%. 1 million mu of high-quality corn was implemented, 20000 mu of paddy field was added, with a total of 387000 mu, 69000 mu of soybean was added, with a total of 294000 mu, 510000 mu of commercial crops such as miscellaneous grains and beans and forage crops were planted, with a total grain output of 982500 tons.

There are 31 large-scale dairy farms in Lindian County, with 56000 cows on hand and 210000 tons of high-quality commercial milk sold annually. The first phase of the 3 million pig breeding project was put into operation, and three new rabbit breeding farms were put into use. The annual added value of animal husbandry was 1.32 billion yuan, accounting for 51.8% of the agricultural added value. The number of green food label products reached 13, and the output value of agricultural products processing enterprises above the designated size reached 2.12 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 70.6%; there were 30 new agricultural cooperation organizations, with a total output of 2.12 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Qing Shi Lin Dian Xian