Hanjiang District, Putian City, Fujian Province

Hanjiang District, belonging to Putian City, Fujian Province, is located in the northeast of Putian City and the central coastal area of Fujian Province. It is close to Xinghua Bay, close to mountains and sea, and separated from Taiwan Province by water, with a total area of 752 square kilometers. It is 13 kilometers away from Putian City and 93 kilometers away from Fuzhou, the provincial capital.

Hanjiang is a thousand year old town in Putian area and one of the four important towns in Fujian Province. It is known as "little Wuyue with beautiful scenery and jiazhangquan with rich goods". Since ancient times, the town has been prospered by commerce. In the early Song Dynasty, it opened a commercial port. In the Ming Dynasty, it has become a commercial center of Putian. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was one of the four major towns in Fujian. During the Anti Japanese War, it was known as "little Shanghai". It is a comprehensive experimental area of reform and opening up in Fujian Province, and also a spark technology intensive area in Fujian Province.

In 2017, the total population of Hanjiang District was 445525. In 2018, Hanjiang District has two streets, nine towns, one township and another development zone. In 2019, the GDP of Hanjiang District will reach 54.522 billion yuan, including 1.544 billion yuan in the primary industry, 35.631 billion yuan in the secondary industry and 17.346 billion yuan in the tertiary industry.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), the territory was surrounded by the sea to make fields and built culverts (i.e. sluices) to drain water, so it was called hantou (i.e. the earliest place name of Hanjiang River). According to the records of Xinghua Prefecture written by Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty, in Song Dynasty, "Liu's family began to open Shuixin River", which was called "Hanjiang River".

History of construction

Hanjiang District originally belonged to Putian County. According to the records of Yuanhe County, the records of Xinghua Prefecture in Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty were identified as the second year of Chen Guangda (568), and the records of Putian County in Qianlong of Qing Dynasty were identified as the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589).

Tang Wude five years (622 years), Nanan do not set up Fengzhou (today's Quanzhou), the restoration of Qingtian County, under the Fengzhou. In the second year of Shengli (699), Fengzhou was renamed wurongzhou; in the second year of Jingyun (711), wurongzhou was renamed Quanzhou; in the first year of Tianbao (742), it was successively renamed Qingyuan County and Changle County, and Putian County remained unchanged.

In the Five Dynasties, Wang Shen was known as the king of Fujian. After his son Yanzheng was destroyed by the Southern Tang Dynasty, Liu Congxiao and Chen Hongjin successively occupied Quanzhou, and Putian was his county.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, Qingyuan County was changed into Pinghai Navy, and Putian County was subordinate to Pinghai Navy. In 979, Xinghua County and Taiping army were established in the border areas of Putian, Xianyou, Yongtai and Fuqing counties. Soon, the Taiping army was renamed Xinghua army. In the second year, Putian County was subordinate to the Xinghua army. In 983, the army moved to Qingtian County. In the second year of Yongxi reign (985), Fujian road was established, and Putian County was subordinate to the Xinghua army of Fujian road.

In 1277, the second year of Jingyan in Southern Song Dynasty, Xinghua army was changed into Xing'an Prefecture, and Putian County was subordinate to Xing'an Prefecture.

In 1279, Fujian road was changed into the province of xingzhongshu in Fujian Province, Xing'an Prefecture into Xinghua Road, and Putian County was subordinate to Xinghua Road.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Xinghua Road was changed into Xinghua Prefecture, which was subordinate to the administrative department of Fujian Province, and Qingtian County was subordinate to Xinghua Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, Putian County was subordinate to Xinghua Prefecture of jianhaidao.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Fujian Province abolished the government and set up four roads. Putian County was subordinate to Nanlu road. In 1914, Nanlu road was renamed Xiamen Road, and Qingtian County was subordinate to Xiamen road. In 1925, the road was abandoned and Putian County was directly under the Fujian provincial government. In November 1933, the 19th Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army established the people's revolutionary government of the Republic of China in Fujian, which divided Fujian into four provinces and two special cities. Qingtian County belongs to Xingquan province. In January 1934, the people's revolutionary government of the Republic of China failed and the Fujian provincial government was re established. In July of the same year, the system of administrative inspector was implemented, and Fujian Province was divided into 10 administrative inspector districts. Putian County was subordinate to the fourth administrative inspector district.

Putian was liberated on August 22, 1949. Fujian Province is divided into eight special districts and two cities, Fuzhou and Xiamen. Putian County is subordinate to the fifth Office of the administrative inspector general of Fujian Province.

After April 1950, the fifth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision was successively renamed Jinjiang Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision and Jinjiang Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision, and Putian County was not under the jurisdiction.

From 1967 to June 1970, the office of Jinjiang commissioner was renamed the military control committee of Jinjiang special region and the Revolutionary Committee of Jinjiang special region. Putian County's membership remained unchanged.

In July 1970, Putian County was subordinate to the Minhou regional Revolutionary Committee, and its regional residence was moved from Luozhou town of Minhou County to Chengxiang town of Putian County. Soon, it was renamed Putian district administrative office, and Putian County remained under the same jurisdiction.

In May 1983, the Leitian district administration office was abolished. In September, Putian City was established, and Putian County is subordinate to Putian City.

In June 1984, Hanjiang town and Hanjiang commune in Putian County were analyzed, and Hanjiang District was established as a county-level system directly under Putian City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In June 1984, Hanjiang was divided into Hanjiang Township and Hanjiang town.

In January 1993, the township was withdrawn, the town was built and the Office (sub district office) was expanded. Sanjiangkou, Baitang, Guohuan town and Handong, Hanxi sub district office were established.

In May 2002, Putian City carried out administrative division adjustment. Seven townships and towns including Jiangkou, Wutang, Gulu, Baisha, Xinxian, zhuangbian and Dayang in Putian County and Chigang economic development zone were under the jurisdiction of Hanjiang District.

By the end of 2017, Hanjiang District had jurisdiction over two streets in Handong and Hanxi, nine towns in Sanjiangkou, Baitang, Guohuan, Wutang, Jiangkou, Gulu, Baisha, zhuangbian and Xinxian, one township in Dayang, a total of 12 township level administrative districts, and six management committees in Shangcheng, Chigang Economic Development Zone, high tech park, Xinhan industrial concentration zone, logistics park and Lingang industrial concentration zone. There are 24 Residents' committees and 175 villagers' committees in the District, including 1924 residents' groups and 267 villagers' groups.

Current situation of regionalization

By the end of 2018, Hanjiang District has two streets, nine towns, one township and another development zone. There are 175 villages and 24 communities (neighborhood committees). The people's Government of Hanjiang District is stationed at No.1 Xinghan street, Handong street.

geographical environment

Location context

Hanjiang District is located in the northeast of Putian City and the central coastal area of Fujian Province, close to Xinghua Bay, close to mountains and facing the sea, and separated from Taiwan Province by water. It is adjacent to Fuqing City in the East, Xinghua Bay in Putian City in the southeast, Licheng District and Xiuyu district across Xinghua Bay in the south, Licheng District, Chengxiang District and Xianyou County in the southwest and West, and Yongtai County in the north. It is between 118 ° 51 ′ 59.60 ″ - 119 ° 13 ′ 33.05 ″ E and 25 ° 44 ′ 10.44 ″ - 25 ° 25 ′ 18.15 ″ n. The total area is 752 square kilometers. It is 13 kilometers away from Putian City and 93 kilometers away from Fuzhou, the provincial capital.

geological structure

The geology of Hanjiang area is mostly covered by Quaternary strata and eluvium, and the trace of surface structure is not obvious. According to the geophysical data and borehole data, the geological structure is mainly fault activity, and the structural line is mainly NE trending of Neocathaysian system, followed by NW trending structure. The composite part of the structural pattern controls the spatial distribution of the Hanjiang geothermal field. Among them, the NE trending faults are compressional and torsional in nature, and local rocks are fractured by strong thermal compression, with joints, cleavage and schistosity developed; the NW trending faults are mostly tensile and torsional in nature, which are the main heat storage and heat conduction structures controlling the Hanjiang geothermal field. There are two groups of concealed fault zones in the underlying bedrock of the Hanjiang geothermal field, with a total of four obvious fault structures.

Hanjiang area is located in the southeast margin of the second uplift belt of the new Cathaysian tectonic system, in the composite part of the NE trending fault belt from Changle to Nan'ao and the EW trending active structural belt from Xianyou to Zhangping. Due to the multi-stage tectonic changes and the mutual compound and mutual interference between different types of structural systems, Hanjiang formation has formed a unique geological structure format and rock mass distribution law. The underlying basement of Quaternary accumulation in Hanjiang is mainly acidic magmatic rock mass intruded in Yanshan period and basic magmatic rock mass intruded in Himalayan period. The surface is only exposed in bieshan, Jingshan, Fangshan and other places. Except for some granites, others are revealed by drilling.

topographic features

Hanjiang area is located in the northeast of Xinghua plain. The main geomorphic types are plain and laterite platform. The plain is open and flat, with an altitude of 4-5 meters. It is composed of Mulan River sediment and marine sediment deposited alternately in shallow bay. The laterite platform is located in the north of Hanjiang River, which is the aftervein of Nangshan. The altitude is generally between 10-40 meters. The highest point of Yanzhen mountain (Yanqing mountain) is 44.9 meters. Secondly, Huangxiang mountain is 33 meters, Zihuang mountain is 16.4 meters, Qinghuang mountain is 14.5 meters, the shape is Hunkui shape, with the characteristics of ridge undulation. The general terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. Mulan River, the largest stream in boudoir, runs across the south to Sanjiangkou, where it is injected into Xinghua Bay and flows east-west. Because it is located in the lower reaches of Mulan River, the flow velocity slows down, resulting in diversion, forming a complex water system network with the rivers in the northern mountainous area of the upper reaches. Lakes and ponds are scattered all over the country, and the largest lake is Zitang Lake in the southern part of the country.

There are three types of landforms in Hanjiang District

Laterite platform

They are denuded platforms, mainly distributed in the north and northeast of Hanjiang River, with an area of 12.8 square kilometers. The altitude is between 5-50m and the slope is below 10 degrees.

plain

It is mainly distributed in the West and southeast of Hanjiang River, covering an area of 47.2 square kilometers. The terrain is low and flat, the ditches are crisscross, and the altitude is 3-7 meters. It is mainly a mixed accumulation plain of river and sea.

Harbor Beach

1. Xinghua Bay

Between the south coast of Fuqing and the peace Sea peninsula. In Hanjiang

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Pu Tian Shi Han Jiang Qu