Nenjiang County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Nenjiang city belongs to Heihe city of Heilongjiang Province. Nenjiang city is located in the transition zone between Songnen Plain and Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is located in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province and the west of Heihe city. Nenjiang city is named after Nenjiang city. It covers a total area of 15109.2 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 5 townships. In 2018, it has a total population of 464733.

Nenjiang city is located in the upper reaches of Nenjiang River Basin, at the intersection of "two provinces and four cities" of Hei, Menghe, Jiagedaqi, Hulunbeier, Qiqihar and Heihe. With convenient transportation, Qijia railway, Jingjia G111 highway, nenhu S208 highway, nenhei S301 highway, he Nen S303 highway and Jiahei S310 highway pass through the city. Business logistics is prosperous and active, and has developed into a regional center in Northwest Heilongjiang Province city. In 2019, with the approval of the State Council and the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs, Nenjiang County will be abolished and a county-level Nenjiang city will be established.

In 2018, the GDP of Nenjiang City reached 2093751 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%; the added value of the primary industry was 1016839 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 248623 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 828289 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%. In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards. The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county.

Historical evolution

In the Neolithic period, human activities existed in the Nenjiang River Basin. In the pre Qin period, it was in the north of the country.

Han Dynasty belongs to yilou state; Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties belongs to Fuyu. Sui Dynasty belongs to Shiwei.

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to the governor's office of the Ministry of Heishui, and later entered the Bohai kingdom.

The Jin Dynasty is Shangjing Road, Puyu road.

At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was the fiefdom of Naiyan, and later it was the Kaiyuan Road of Liaoyang province.

In Ming Dynasty, it was under the command of nuergandu. In the seventh year of Yongle (1409), Muli Jiwei was set up here.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing. Shunzhi ten years (1653) to ningguta angbang Zhangjing (ningguta general). In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), it was transferred to Heilongjiang general; in the 25th year of Kangxi (1686), mohergen city was built; in the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), Heilongjiang general moved from Heilongjiang city (now Aihui Town, Heihe City). In 1698, Heilongjiang general also moved to Qiqihar city; in 1710, mohergen Deputy capital was established. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, another Xing'an city was set up in Taipingwan (now the west of Xing'an city village in tahi township) at the West foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. In the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907), the general of Heilongjiang Province was dismissed and transferred to the province, and the deputy governor of Morgen was attached to him; in the next year, the deputy governor of Morgen was changed to Nenjiang Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Nenjiang Prefecture was changed into a county and was stationed in mergen city. In 1929, it was directly under Heilongjiang Province. In 1934, the administrative region to the west of Nenjiang was put under the jurisdiction of Bayan banner and Longjiang Province in December of the same year. In June 1939, it was transferred to Bei'an province. In October of the tenth year of Kant (1943), Heihe province was designated. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, it was under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang province. In April of 1946, the administrative region of nenbei was established in Nenjiang Province, which was later renamed the second special region. In 1947, it was renamed nencheng county. In 1949, it was renamed Nenjiang County.

In August 1954, Nenjiang special zone was added in Heilongjiang Province. In 1959, huolongmen Township in Aihui county was put under the jurisdiction of the State Council. In May 1960, Nenjiang district was withdrawn and merged into Qiqihar city. In 1961, the Nenjiang special area was restored. March 1970 belongs to Heihe area. Since February 1993, it belongs to Heihe City (prefecture level). In August 2019, it was approved to establish Nenjiang city (county level).

In 2019, with the approval of the State Council and the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs, Nenjiang County will be abolished and a county-level Nenjiang city will be established. The former administrative region of Nenjiang County will be the administrative region of Nenjiang city. The people's Government of Nenjiang city will be stationed at 201 Qingjiang Road, Nenjiang town.

administrative division

Nenjiang City governs 14 township level administrative regions, including 9 towns and 5 townships, namely Nenjiang Town, ilaha Town, Shuangshan Town, Duobaoshan Town, Haijiang Town, Qianjin Town, Changfu Town, Keluo Town, huolongmen Town, Linjiang Town, Lianxing Town, Baiyun Town, tahi town and Changjiang town. Nenjiang Municipal People's government is located at 201 Qingjiang Road, Nenjiang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Nenjiang city is located in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province. It spans 124 ° 44 ′ 30 ″ - 126 ° 49 ′ 30 ″ e, 48 ° 42 ′ 35 ″ - 51 ° 00 ′ 05 ″ n. It is adjacent to yilehuli mountain and huma County in the north, Xiaoxing'an Mountains in the East, Aihui District, Sunwu County and Wudalianchi city in the East, Nenjiang River in the west, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner and Olunchun Autonomous Banner in Inner Mongolia autonomous region across the river, Songnen Plain in the South and Nehe city in the South. The total area is 15109.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nenjiang city is located in the transition zone between Songnen Plain and Daxinganling Mountains. Among the five major geomorphic regions in Heilongjiang Province, the southern region belongs to Songnen plain region and the northern region belongs to Daxinganling Mountains region. Under the action of geological structure, volcanic activity, glacier transportation and thawing process, the geomorphic features of complex change, large fluctuation, scattered cutting and alternating are formed. The northernmost part of the city is the junction of Daxinganling and Xiaoxinganling. It forms a horseshoe shape terrain that opens southward and descends gradually. Alluvial fan is common in Piedmont. In the East, it is close to Xiaoxing'an Mountains, and the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. The general characteristics of the terrain in the city are high in the north and low in the south, high in the East and low in the West. The Nenjiang River flows from north to south. All the tributaries on the left bank of the Nenjiang river flow from east to west. The river banks are steep in the North, gentle in the south, steep in the East and gentle in the West. The highest place in the city is the 729.7 highland in the northwest of Heiyan peak, with an altitude of 729.7 meters. The lowest point in the city is at the junction of Nenjiang and Nehe counties on the main stream of Nenjiang River, 193 meters above sea level.

climate

The climate of Nenjiang city belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone, and the basic characteristic of the climate in the county is the low annual average temperature. The frost free period is short. It's rainy and hot in the same season. Winter is long. The latitude of the city is higher and the annual average temperature is lower. Because of the superior terrain conditions, the temperature is higher than some places in the same latitude circle. The city is characterized by rapid warming in spring, rapid cooling in autumn and poor temperature in four seasons and day and night. The climate characteristics of the four seasons are that the annual average temperature of Nenjiang city is 0.8-1.4 ℃, the temperature difference between the north and the south is more than 2.2 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 480-512 mm, the most wind direction is north wind, followed by south wind. The winter is cold, long and dry, with the lowest temperature of - 47.3 - 43.7 ℃; the summer is rainy and hot, with the highest temperature of 33.9 - 37.4 ℃; the spring breeze is strong, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The annual accumulated temperature of more than or equal to 10 ℃ is about 2230 ℃. There is plenty of light.

natural resources

water resource

Nenjiang is the North source of Songhua River. The main stream of Nenjiang is 404 km long. The main tributaries of Nenjiang are Keluo River, menlu River, wodu River and Gugu river. By 2010, the total amount of water resources in Nenjiang city is 2.087 billion cubic meters, including 1.825 billion cubic meters of surface water and 289 million cubic meters of groundwater. The distribution of water resources is characterized by more in the West and less in the East, more in the South and less in the north. The main stream of Nenjiang River flows in from the north and flows out from the South after receiving all the rivers and streams. The outflow volume of the main stream of Nenjiang River is 4.271 billion cubic meters, with one medium-sized reservoir and two small-sized reservoirs under the municipal management.

Animal resources

There are 28 species of wild mammals in Nenjiang City, belonging to 6 orders and 13 families. There are black bear, brown bear, sable, moose and snow rabbit which belong to the second level of the country. The most abundant animals are wild boar, roe deer, weasel and wolf. There are 216 species of wild birds, belonging to 15 orders and 44 families. There are black stork, Golden Eagle, black billed grouse, white crane and Red Crowned Crane at the national level; there are swan, mandarin duck, black grouse, hazelnut (flying dragon), white naped crane, grey crane, hawk and owl at the national level. There are 46 species of wild fish belonging to 13 families. It is a rare fish, such as hucho, Yaluo, Siniperca chuatsi, Lepidoptera, and so on, with high yield of silver carp, Makou, and so on.

plant resources

There are 619 species of wild plants in Nenjiang City, belonging to 99 families. There are 39 kinds of edible wild plants and fungi, including Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, purple mushroom (Tricholoma rosea), yuan mushroom, Hazel mushroom (Armillaria mellea), Pteridium aquilinum, Vaccinium uliginosum (persimmon), Oriental strawberry, raspberry, hazelnut, shandingzi, etc., with a total reserve of 180000 kg. There are 152 species of wild medicinal plants, belonging to 44 families, with a total reserve of 16.27 million kg. There are 12 main varieties with a reserve of 11.39 million kg. Besides Linden, willow, Lespedeza (Tiao Tiao) and shandingzi, there are more than 100 kinds of wild flowering plants.

mineral resources

62 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Nenjiang City, including 58 ore deposits, 80 ore spots and 78 mineralization spots. Energy minerals include coal mines. The proved reserves of Heibaoshan coalfield are x billion tons, and the coal type is long flame coal. There are 18 kinds of metal minerals, such as copper, gold, molybdenum, tungsten, iron, zinc, lead and silver, and 7 kinds of proven reserves. The reserves of copper rank first in Heilongjiang Province and third in China. There are more than 30 kinds of non-metallic minerals, such as zeolite, perlite, marble, quartz sand, porcelain clay, bentonite, limestone, etc.

population

By the end of 2018, the population of Nenjiang city was 464733, a decrease of 4019 over the same period of last year. The birth rate is 4.6 ‰, the death rate is 5.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate is - 1.2 ‰. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 16 ethnic minorities in Nenjiang, including Manchu, Daur, Oroqen and Ewenki.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2018,

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Nen Jiang Xian