Linyou County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Linyou County, belonging to Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northeast of Baoji City. It is a summer resort for officials of Sui and Tang Dynasties. It was named after Qilin Youguan in the first year of Sui Yining. It is located in the hilly and gully area of Weibei dryland, adjacent to Yongshou and Qian counties in the East, Qianyang and Fengxiang in the west, Fufeng and Qishan in the south, Bin County and Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the north. It is located between 107 ° 19 ′ - 108 ° 2 ′ E and 34 ° 33 ′ - 34 ° 58 ′ n, with a total area of 1740 square kilometers.

Linyou had human activities as early as the Paleolithic age. The county system was established in the Qin and Han Dynasties, with a history of more than 2200 years. It is said that in the first year of the Sui Dynasty (617), Bai Qilin appeared in Renshou palace and traveled everywhere, so he changed his name to Linyou, which is still in use today. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the feudal emperors built the famous summer palace Renshou palace and Jiucheng palace where the county seat is located. The four emperors of the two dynasties once drove Xinglin to spend the summer 20 times. According to historical records, Tang Taizong, Li Quan, Yang Su, canmin, Yang Guang's patricide, Wei Zheng's letter, Princess Changle's marriage, banquet officials, Xue Rengui's rescue and other major historical events all took place here.

In 2019, seven towns will be under the jurisdiction of Linyou county. In 2018, the permanent resident population of Linyou county is 92100, realizing a GDP of 10.972 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 598 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 9.3 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 1.074 billion yuan, and the structure ratio of the three industries is 5.5:84.8:9.7. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP is 119127 yuan, and the foreign exchange rate on December 31, 2018 (exchange rate: 0.5:0.5) 87 yuan), the per capita GDP reached 17321 US dollars.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Linyou county system was established in the Qin and Han Dynasties. It is said that in the first year of the Sui Dynasty, Bai Qilin appeared in Renshou palace. He traveled around Xiangyou and changed his name to Linyou, which is still in use today.

History of construction

According to the research of ancient sites and unearthed cultural relics, the ancestors of the Paleolithic era had already multiplied in the territory of Linyou. In the Neolithic era, clans and tribes had already lived together.

Xia: Xiayu "ruled lacquer and Qi", dredged lacquer water, and Linyou belonged to Yongzhou.

Shang Dynasty: the ancestors of the Zhou Dynasty entered the present Linyou area from Tai along Qishui, and built Du Linyi, so it is called Du di. After two generations, Gong Liu moved his capital to Chen (now Binxian county). In his father's time, he was invaded by Di and withdrew from him. He gathered in the high mountains of Qibei (today's Linyou) to recuperate. He moved south to Zhouyuan and settled his capital in Qiyang.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Linyou was under the jurisdiction of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Linyou was under the jurisdiction of Qin.

Qin: after the unification of China, it was established as a county. In the east of Linyou County, it was established as Qi County, and in the west, it was established as duyang county (the county is located in Zhaoxian town of Linyou county).

In the Western Han Dynasty, duyang county and Qixian County were ruled by the Qin Dynasty.

Eastern Han Dynasty: after the first year of Zhongping (184), duyang county was assigned to Han'an county.

Three Kingdoms: duyang County, lacquer county (Wei) under the jurisdiction of Fufeng County.

Western Jin Dynasty: in the early years, duyang county was abolished, and its land belonged to Yong County in the southwest and Qi County in the northeast. They are all under the jurisdiction of youfufeng.

Northern Wei Dynasty: in the second year of Huangxing (468), the northern part of Linyou now belongs to Baitu County, under the jurisdiction of Xinping County. In the south, it belongs to Yong County, which is under the jurisdiction of qinping county.

Western Wei Dynasty: today, Linyou is under the jurisdiction of Yongxian County in the south, Qishan County in the north, and quail Gu County in the north. Linyou county leads the three counties of Shangyi, Linyou and Purun.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Linyou county was changed to Xilin Prefecture. The first year of Zhenguan (627) abolished the state. Linyou has Linyou County in the East and Purun County in the West. It belongs to Qizhou.

Five Dynasties: Linyou county and Purun county were under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were two counties, Linyou and Purun, under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture, Qinfeng road.

Southern Song Dynasty: early Linyou county and Purun County belong to Qinfeng road. The latter belongs to gold. Change Qinfeng road to Xifeng road. In the 27th year of Jin Dading (1187), Fengxiang road was set up to govern Fengxiang mansion. Linyou and Purun belong to them.

Yuan Dynasty: in 1305, Purun county was abolished and merged into Linyou County under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture.

Linyou county was under the jurisdiction of Fengxiang Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Republic of China: after the revolution of 1911, Linyou County belonged to guanneidao. In 1935, it belonged to the office of administrative inspector of the Ninth District of Shaanxi Province.

In 1946, the people's Government of Linyou county was established. In July, the Kuomintang county government was restored.

On May 21, 1949, Linyou was liberated for the second time. Linyou county was under the jurisdiction of Bin County.

In 1950, Binxian district was abolished and Linyou was assigned to Baoji district. On October 1, 1956, Baoji district was abolished and Linyou county was directly under Shaanxi Province. On December 10, 1958, Linyou County, Qishan County and Fengxiang county were merged into Fengxiang county. On October 9, 1961, Baoji district was restored. At the same time, Linyou county will be restored under the jurisdiction of Baoji district. On December 8, 1971, Baoji district was abolished and Baoji City was established. Linyou is under the jurisdiction of Baoji City. On March 10, 1979, after the restoration of Baoji area, Linyou County belonged to it. On August 1, 1980, Baoji Prefecture was merged with Baoji City to restore the county and district system under the leadership of provincial cities. Linyou county was still under the jurisdiction of Baoji City.

On May 7, 2019, the people's Government of Shaanxi Province approved the withdrawal of Linyou county from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

Division evolution

There was no examination before Ming Dynasty. At the end of Ming Dynasty, the whole county was 17 Li in 4 townships. As a result of thousands of water, the snow white Lane (today's east of Qianyang County) into Qianyang, save 16 Li.

In the early Qing Dynasty, because of the famine caused by the war and the heavy taxes on military service, the people died and moved heavily. In the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), the original 16 Li was saved as 7 Li. At that time, the number of people in the county was less than that of the original one li.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the division was made along the Qing Dynasty. In 1921, Baojia system was implemented in abandoned Li. The whole county is divided into 13 categories. Immediately, it was changed to nine guarantees. In 1928, it was changed into district and village system. The whole county is divided into 5 districts and 32 villages, with grade A under the village. The first district is located in the county seat, which governs 5 villages; the second district is located in cuimu, which governs 6 villages; the third district is located in Zhaoxian, which governs 8 villages; the fourth district is located in Liangting, which governs 8 villages; the Fifth District is located in Zhangba, which governs 5 villages.

In 1934, the district and village system was changed to the joint insurance system. The whole county is divided into 10 joint insurances, under which there are insurances and under which there are class a insurances. The 10 joint guarantees are: Yongtai, Fushun, Hengtai, Qingshun, Changshun, fengheng (now zhentou), Fengsheng, Yutai, Quantai and Dunhou. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the joint insurance system was changed to the rural insurance system.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the democratic government was established, and the original rural security system was abandoned to the district rural system. Linyou county has four districts, 22 townships and 1019 villages.

In September 1952, it was reorganized into six districts, with 32 townships, 153 administrative villages and 484 natural villages under its jurisdiction.

On March 15, 1956, the county was divided into three districts, two townships and 212 villages.

In November 1957, Zhaoxian district was abolished, and its four townships were directly under it, while other districts and townships remained unchanged.

In September 1958, the district and township system was abolished and the people's commune system of integrating government and society was implemented. There are four people's communes in Xingguo, cuimu, Zhaoxian and Liangting. There are 60 production teams and 201 production teams. On December 10 of the same year, Linyou, Qishan and Fengxiang became Fengxiang county. The original Linyou area consists of three communes: cuimu commune, Linyou commune and Liangting commune. There are 13 administrative areas under the commune, 5 under the jurisdiction of Linyou commune and 4 under the jurisdiction of Liangting commune. It has 72 production teams and 265 production teams.

In September 1961, Linyou county was restored, and people's communes were set up in the original 13 districts. There were 101 production teams and 365 production teams in the county.

In May 1962, huahuamiao commune was set up, which is located in huahuamiao. It has 5 production teams and 21 production teams.

In August 1963, a new Hongquan commune (located in Hongquan) was set up, with 4 production teams and 16 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In 1984, the commune system was changed to the rural system. The original sangshuyuan township was divided into seven villages, chengmingyao township was set up, and zhentou commune was changed into jiuchenggong town. So far, there are 15 townships and one town in the county. 108 villagers' committees and 438 villagers' groups. There is a neighborhood committee in the city.

In 1996, Linyou County covers an area of 1740.5 square kilometers and has a population of 84000. It has jurisdiction over 1 town and 15 townships.

In 1997, cuimu township was changed into cuimu Town, Liangting Township into Liangting Town, Zhaoxian Township into Zhaoxian Town, and Tiantang Township into Tiantang town. After the adjustment, the county governs 5 towns and 11 townships.

In 2001, liangshe Township and chengmingyao Township were merged into jiuchenggong Town, Hongquan Township into cuimu Town, getousi Township into Zhaoxian Town, Miaowan Township into Changfeng Town, huahuamiao Township into Jiufang township. After the adjustment, Linyou county has jurisdiction over five towns and five townships.

In 2011, Hexi township was merged into cuimu town and Zhangba Township, sangshuyuan township was merged into cuimu town and jiuchenggong Town, Tiantang town was merged into Liangting Town, Changfeng township was merged into Changfeng Town, Zhangba township was merged into Zhangba Township, Jiufang township was merged into Jiufang town. After the adjustment, Linyou county has jurisdiction over seven towns.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, seven towns will be under the jurisdiction of Linyou county. The people's Government of Linyou county is located at 8 West Street, jiuchenggong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Linyou county is located in the northeast of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, on the upstream of Qishui River, a tributary of Weihe River. It is adjacent to Yongshou and Qianxian of Xianyang in the East, Qianyang in the west, Fufeng, Qishan and Fengxiang in the south, Bin County and Lingtai County of Gansu Province in the North, with a total area of 1740 square kilometers.

topographic features

Linyou county is located in the hilly and gully area of Weibei dryland, with an average altitude of 1271 meters, the highest altitude of 1664 meters and the lowest altitude of 740 meters. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, 65.28 km long from east to west and 46.3 km wide from north to south

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