Fangcheng County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Fangcheng county is a county under the jurisdiction of Nanyang City, Henan Province, located in the southwest of Henan Province. Nanyang basin is located in the northeast of China. It is adjacent to Wancheng District of Nanyang City in the South and Pingdingshan City in the north.

As of June 2020, Fangcheng county has jurisdiction over 14 towns, 1 Ethnic Township, 2 streets and 1 forest farm. In 2017, the total population was 1.02 million.

Fangcheng, formerly known as Yuzhou, has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It began in the Xia Dynasty and served as a tribute to Yuzhou. In the spring and Autumn period, it was the place of Chu and was one of the birthplaces of China's Silk Road. The existing ancestral sites of Zeng's family in China are: the site of the ancient state of ZA and the great wall of Chu; the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms period: the old city of Bowang; the place where Princess Huyang of the Eastern Han dynasty built the truth: Lianzhen palace, fogou cliff inscriptions and other cultural sites. It is the hometown of historical and cultural celebrities such as Chen Sheng, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty, Zhang Shizhi, the French Saint Han Tingwei, and Zhang Qian, the famous diplomat of the Western Han Dynasty and the pioneer of the silk road. On May 9, 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

Fangcheng was the place of Chu in the spring and Autumn period, where Yangcheng County was established in the Qin Dynasty and duyang county was renamed in the Han Dynasty.

Fangcheng County, the first county in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was abandoned later, but it was not changed until the Song Dynasty.

Gold in this home Yuzhou, leading Fangcheng, Wuyang, ye three counties.

In Ming Dynasty, Fangcheng was abandoned and Renzhou was established. The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Nanyang Prefecture.

In 1913, Yuzhou was abolished and Fangcheng county was restored.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Fangcheng county had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 9 townships.

In 2005, the township division of Fangcheng county was adjusted: Dushu township was abolished and merged into Dushu town; Bowang township was abolished and merged into Bowang town. As of December 31, 2005, Fangcheng county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 9 townships: Chengguan Town, Bowang Town, Dushu Town, Guaihe Town, Zhaohe Town, Guangyang Town, xiaoshidian town; Quanqiao Township, erlangmiao Township, guzhuangdian Township, Liuhe Township, Yanglou Township, Yangji Township, silidian Township, Yuandian Hui Township, Qinghe township.

In 2011, with the approval of the people's Government of Henan Province, the administrative divisions of Fangcheng county were adjusted as follows: the Chengguan town of Fangcheng county was abolished, and two sub district offices, Fengrui and Shizhi, were established. By the end of 2011, Fangcheng county had jurisdiction over six towns, nine townships (including one ethnic township), and two offices: Fengrui office, Shizhi office, Dushu Town, Bowang Town, Guaihe Town, xiaoshidian Town, Zhaohe Town, Guangyang Town, Quanqiao Township, Yangji Township, erlangmiao Township, guzhuangdian Township, Yanglou Township, Qinghe Township, Liuhe Town, silidian Township, Yuandian Hui Township. Fengrui Office of the county people's government.

In 2018, Fangcheng County governs 14 towns, 1 ethnic township and 2 offices: Fengrui office, Shizhi office, Dushu Town, Bowang Town, Guaihe Town, xiaoshidian Town, Zhaohe Town, Guangyang Town, Quanqiao Town, Yangji Town, Erlangmiao Town, guzhuangdian Town, Yanglou Town, Qinghe town, Liuhe Town, silidian town and Yuandian Hui Township.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Fangcheng county has jurisdiction over 14 towns, 1 Ethnic Township, 2 streets and 1 forest farm.

geographical environment

position

Fangcheng county is located in the southwest of Henan Province, the northeast corner of Nanyang Basin, the east foot of Funiu, and the upper reaches of Tangbai river. It is adjacent to Wugang and Biyang counties in the East, Sheqi county and Wancheng District in the south, Nanzhao County in the west, Lushan County and Ye County in the north. It is the north gate of Nanyang city. The county is 72 kilometers long from east to west and 61 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2542 square kilometers.

climate

Fangcheng is located in the five natural boundaries of the north subtropical zone and the South warm temperate zone, the Yangtze River Basin and the Huaihe River Basin, the Nanyang Basin and the Huang Huai Hai Plain, the Funiu Mountains and the Tongbai mountains, and the North China platform and the Qinling geosyncline. The average annual temperature is 14.4 ℃, the average annual sunshine is 2092 hours, the average annual precipitation is 803.9 mm, and the frost free period is 220 days.

terrain

The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, with the highest altitude of 760.3 meters and the lowest altitude of 108 meters. The shallow mountain area, hilly area and plain area each account for one third.

Resource status

mineral products

There are 29 minerals found in Fangcheng county and 10 proven reserves. The main minerals are gold, silver, lead, zinc, aluminum, titanium and other metal deposits, and fluorite, talc, potash feldspar, dolomite, silica, marble, granite, limestone, barite and other non-metal deposits. Among them, Fangcheng is located in the main section of China's largest world-class super large rutile deposit recently discovered. The rutile ore belt in Fangcheng is 30 km long, with a total area of about 60 square kilometers. It is predicted that the resources of weathering crust type rutile will reach 12.39 million tons, the primary ore resources will reach 44.87 million tons, and the total resources will reach 57.26 million tons, which is equivalent to the scale of 500 large rutile deposits. In addition, dolomite reserves of 300 million tons, talc reserves of 80 million tons, fluorite reserves of 10 million tons, these are one of China's large deposits.

power

It is adjacent to Pingdingshan coal sea in the north and Yahekou thermal power plant, a state key construction project in the West. It is located in the middle of central China power grid. China's first 1000 kV pit voltage switch station has been built and put into operation. The wind power generation fans are towering and magnificent. The west east gas transmission project runs through the whole country.

water resource

Fangcheng is rich in water resources. There are more than 70 rivers in the county, with total water resources of 1.19 billion cubic meters and per capita water resources of 1190 cubic meters. The Middle Route Project of South to North Water Diversion passes through the territory.

Population nationality

According to the data of the Fifth Census (2000), Fangcheng county has a total population of 886230, including 67988 in Chengguan, 67487 in Dushu, 62902 in xiaoshidian, 82224 in Zhaohe, 86962 in Bowang, 64554 in Guangyang, 38366 in Guaihe, 51565 in Quanqiao, 49529 in Yangji, 40962 in erlangmiao, 58339 in guzhuangdian, 60314 in Yanglou and 555 in Qinghe 59, 38860 in Liuhe Township, 46459 in silidian Township and 14160 in Yuandian township.

In 2011, there were more than 230000 households and more than 1 million people in Fangcheng county. There are 13 nationalities in Fangcheng County, including Han, Hui, man, Bai, Zhuang, Mongolia, Naxi, Tibet, Miao, Yi, Dong, Lisu and Uygur. The Han nationality accounts for 98.3% and the minority nationality accounts for 1.7%. Among the ethnic minorities, the Hui population accounts for about 98.9%.

Economics

summary

In 2013, the GDP of Fangcheng County reached 14.56 billion yuan, an increase of 11%, ranking second in Nanyang city. The budget revenue of local public finance was 640 million yuan, an increase of 22.7%, with the total amount and growth rate ranking the top three in Nanyang City, and the tax proportion reached 81.3%; the public finance expenditure reached 3.208 billion yuan, an increase of 10%. Fixed assets investment reached 14.22 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached 19585 yuan and 7903 yuan respectively, an increase of 12.3% and 12%.

In 2018, the annual GDP was 23.11 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%, It ranked the fourth in the city; fixed asset investment increased by 16.9%, ranking the third in the city; general public budget revenue was 1.025 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; total retail sales of social consumer goods was 14.22 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%; per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 28692 yuan and 13061 yuan, an increase of 8.8% and 9.1%, respectively. The main development indicators achieved expectations and won the comprehensive performance appraisal award of the city.

primary industry

In 2013, the total grain output of Fangcheng County exceeded 1.2 billion jin for the first time, realizing "ten consecutive increases". With an investment of 160 million yuan, 140000 mu of high standard grain fields have been built, and the city has won the "Xingshui Cup" for eight consecutive years. We have completed the whole village promotion task of 12 poor villages, lifted 16000 people out of poverty, and solved 60000 rural drinking water safety problems. There are 264 newly developed farmers' professional cooperatives, reaching 774, ranking first in Nanyang city. There are 12 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level and 4 agricultural industrialization clusters. There are 53 family farms in Fangcheng County, with nearly 160000 mu of land transferred, which has promoted the scale and base of characteristic agriculture such as tobacco leaf, golden pear, golden papaya, yudanshen, small pepper, fine vegetables, livestock and poultry breeding, and built 520000 mu of pollution-free agricultural products base, becoming a national green agricultural demonstration county.

the secondary industry

In 2013, there were 16 new enterprises in Fangcheng County, reaching 89, with main business income of 6.1 billion yuan and tax revenue of 160 million yuan. The added value of industries above Designated Size in Fangcheng County reached 4.47 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%, ranking first in Nanyang city. In the year, 21 projects were continued and newly started, with a total investment of 7.21 billion yuan. Tianrui electromechanical Co., Ltd. with an investment of 235 million yuan, Wanbei cement phase II with an investment of 450 million yuan, and Yuzhong clothing project with an investment of 130 million yuan have been completed and put into operation.

In 2013, the superhard material industrial park with a total area of 7.9 square kilometers in Fangcheng county was approved and will become the second industrial cluster in Fangcheng. Focusing on the supporting equipment of superhard materials, the upstream industry was actively developed. The hinge beam and conductive ring of press were completed and put into operation, and the cemented carbide anvil and core column were settled in the industrial cluster. Zhongnan diamond company has been listed successfully, becoming the sixth listed enterprise in Nanyang City, achieving a breakthrough of zero for the county's listed enterprises, with a production capacity of 6 billion carats, an annual output value of 2 billion yuan, profits and taxes of 550 million yuan, and a domestic market share of more than 45%. It is estimated that 53.3 million US dollars of overseas capital will be used in the contract, 37 million US dollars of foreign capital will be actually used, and 34 million US dollars of import and export will be realized.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Fangcheng county was 82

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi Fang Cheng Xian