Rongchang District, Chongqing Municipality

Rongchang District, located in the west of Chongqing and bordering Chongqing and Sichuan provinces (municipalities directly under the central government), is the gateway of Western Chongqing, the central city of Western Chongqing and Eastern Sichuan, and the emerging strategic fulcrum of Chengdu Chongqing dual city economic circle; it is adjacent to Dazu district and Yongchuan District in the East, Longchang of Neijiang in Sichuan in the west, Luxian County of Luzhou in Sichuan in the south, Dongxing District of Neijiang in Sichuan and ziyang'an in Sichuan in the north Yue county is bordered on the West.

Rongchang district was called Changzhou in ancient times, and it was called "the country of Begonia fragrance". Wang Xiangzhi, a geographer of the Southern Song Dynasty, mentioned in Jingnan Zhi in Yu Di Ji Sheng that the place where Chang lived in Wanshan was suitable for Begonia, which was respected by the people of the state for its fragrance. Changyuan county was established in the second year of Qianyuan reign of Tang Dynasty, and became the seat of the state government of Changzhou. In the seventh year of Hongwu reign of Ming Dynasty, Rongchang County was renamed as Rongchang County with the initials of Changzhou and Rongzhou, implying "prosperity". In June 2015, Rongchang County was withdrawn and divided into districts.

Rongchang district is a national forest city with a forest coverage rate of 36%. The total area of the area is 1077 square kilometers, and 15 towns and 6 streets. In 2019, the registered residence population was 850 thousand and 338 and the gross domestic product was 65 billion 253 million 980 thousand yuan. Relying on Rongchang national high tech Zone, we will build 10 billion industrial clusters including equipment manufacturing, food and medicine, light industry ceramics, veterinary medicine feed, environmental protection building materials, etc.

Rongchang district is an important gathering place of "Huguang filling Sichuan", known as "living fossil of Hakka culture". Under the leadership of "immigration culture", Rongchang has formed three National Intangible Cultural Heritages: folding fan, pottery and Xiabu. Yu Maojian, the upright official in the world, Zhang peijue, the pioneer of 1911 and Chen Zizhuang, the national painter, were created. There are Wanling ancient town, Antao town and other scenic spots.

Rongchang district is China's animal husbandry science and Technology City, the origin of the world's excellent pig breed "Rongchang pig", the national modern agriculture demonstration zone, the core area of the national modern animal husbandry demonstration zone, and the designated venue of the biennial "China animal husbandry science and Technology Forum". It has Rongchang campus of Southwest University, Chongqing Academy of animal science and other universities and scientific research institutions.

Historical evolution

Rongchang has a long history. About 20000 years ago, there were primitive people in Rongchang. During the Warring States period, the territory belongs to the state of Ba. After the extermination of Ba, Qin implemented the system of prefectures and counties, which were subordinate to ba.

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Qianwei County, which was newly established, was subordinate to Dianjiang County of Jiangyang, Zizhong and Bajun. After 106 B.C., Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was transferred to Yizhou, which went through the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the two Jin Dynasties, the southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty and the early Tang Dynasty. Basically, the territory was located in Jiangyang (later changed to Luchuan county) and Han'an (later changed to Neijiang county).

In the first year of Qianyuan period of Tang Dynasty (758), the imperial court approved the establishment of Changzhou as Luzhou, Puzhou, Yuzhou, Hezhou, Rongzhou and Zizhou. At the same time, it is divided into three counties: Changyuan, Dazu and Jingnan. The establishment of Changyuan county is the beginning of the formal establishment of Rongchang County.

During the Five Dynasties, Changyuan county was ruled by former Shu, later Tang and later Shu. In the 17th year of Guangzheng in the later Shu Dynasty, that is, the first year of Xiande in the Later Zhou Dynasty (954), Changyuan county government was burned by disorderly soldiers.

After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, Changyuan county was subordinate to Xichuan road and Chuanshan Road, and was still under the jurisdiction of Changzhou. During the reign of emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty (963-967), due to the "shortage of land and few people" in Jingnan County of Changzhou, the territory was divided into Changyuan County, Dazu County and Yongchuan county respectively. Changyuan county was expanded, and now the western region of Dazu was under the jurisdiction of Changyuan County in the Song Dynasty. In the fourth year of Xianping (1001), Changyuan county was under the jurisdiction of Zizhou road.

In the early period of the Yuan Dynasty, Changyuan county was under the jurisdiction of Changzhou, Chongqing Road, Sichuan Province. In 1283, the court abolished Changzhou, Changyuan county was merged into Dazu, and then with Dazu County, it was merged into Tongliang County of Hezhou.

In 1362, the 22nd year of yuanzhizheng reign, mingyuzhen became emperor in Chongqing. The founding of the people's Republic of China was named Daxia. The Tiantong reign of the Yuan Dynasty was changed, and Changning County was newly established in part of the original Changyuan county. It belongs to shangchuannan road and is still under the jurisdiction of Hezhou. It is located in shiziba (now Panlong town) of Changlong Township, the former governance area of Changyuan county. This is the second County Construction in Rongchang area.

In December of the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang changed most of Changyuan County into Rongchang County, one of the three prefectures and 17 counties under Chongqing government. In the seventh year of Hongwu, Changning County was merged into Rongchang County. This is the third county construction in Rongchang County.

In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Dazu County was added to Rongchang County, which nearly doubled. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Dazu County was restored, and Rongchang County was restored to its original jurisdiction. After the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), Rongchang was a county under the jurisdiction of Chongqing government.

In March of 1912, Chongqing Shu government merged with Sichuan Chengdu Dahan military government to abolish Dao system, and Rongchang County was subordinate to Sichuan military government. In the second year of the Republic of China, the system of Taoism was restored, with Daotong county and Rongchang subordinate to Eastern Sichuan. In the third year of the Republic of China, Dongchuan Road was renamed Dongchuan Road, and Rongchang was still a county under the jurisdiction of Dongchuan Road. In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Dongchuan Road was cut off, and Rongchang County was directly under Sichuan Province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the national government implemented the administrative supervision district system. Rongchang County was divided into the third administrative supervision district, which was the first-class county. After the 27th year of the Republic of China, it was changed into the second-class county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, on December 7, 1949, Rongchang County was liberated and subordinate to Bishan district.

In January 1950, the Central People's government divided Sichuan into four administrative districts, namely, Western Sichuan, Eastern Sichuan, northern Sichuan and southern Sichuan. Rongchang County is located in Bishan District, East Sichuan administrative office, southwest district. Nine counties are under the jurisdiction of the special region, and Bishan County is set up in the office of the Commissioner.

In April 1951, Bishan district changed its name to Jiangjin District, and Rongchang County is still a special district.

In September 1952, after the restoration of Sichuan Province, Rongchang County was subordinate to Jiangjin District of Sichuan Province.

In September 1968, Jiangjin district was renamed Jiangjin district.

In July 1981, Jiangjin area was renamed Yongchuan area, and Rongchang County was one of the eight counties in the area.

In April 1983, Yongchuan District was abolished, and all the eight counties under its jurisdiction were assigned to Chongqing City, Sichuan Province. Rongchang County is one of the suburban counties of nine districts and 12 counties in Chongqing city.

On March 14, 1997, Rongchang County became the western county of Chongqing Municipality.

On February 5, 2015, the people's Government of Rongchang County asked the Chongqing Municipal People's government to cancel Rongchang County and establish Rongchang district. On April 28, the State Council agreed to abolish Rongchang County and establish Rongchang district. On May 14, the CPC Chongqing Municipal Committee and Chongqing Municipal People's government abolished Rongchang County and established Rongchang district. The former administrative region of Rongchang County was taken as the administrative region of Rongchang district. The people's Government of Rongchang district was stationed at No. 2 Renmin Road, Changyuan street. The administrative standard of Rongchang District was prefecture level. On June 18, 2015, Rongchang District of Chongqing was officially listed.

On March 15, 2016, the residence of Rongchang District People's government was moved from No.2 Renmin Road, Changyuan street, Rongchang district to No.26 Yingbin Avenue, Changyuan street, Rongchang district.

administrative division

Division evolution

On December 7, 1949, Rongchang was liberated. On December 19, the people's Government of Rongchang County was officially established.

In the middle of December 1949, the newly established people's Government of the county decided not to disturb the foundation of the original towns. The county was divided into five districts, named after the ordinal number, and 33 towns were still set up. In the last ten days of December, the division was adjusted and one more district was added, and four townships, Shuanghe, Shihe, Zhisheng and Gongan, were divided into the Sixth District.

In March 1950, the government of old townships and villages was transformed one after another. In September, another district was added, with Hebao, Tonggu, Xiehe and Baoan as the seventh district. There are 7 districts, 33 townships and towns in the county.

In June 1951, Jieshi Township and Ronglong Township jointly managed by Rongchang County and Longchang County were zoned. Jieshi township (now Jieshi town) was under the jurisdiction of Longchang, and Ronglong township (now Ronglong town) was under the jurisdiction of Rongchang. At the same time, Jiangjin district approved the establishment of two new districts. The three townships of Ronglong, XuXi and xinronglong, which were originally under the jurisdiction of the third district, were designated as the eighth district. The district government set up Ronglong farm. Changyuan town in the former district and the villages in Yuyang, Shihe, Liansheng and Wucheng townships in neighboring towns are divided into urban areas. The first district office is set up in Changyuan Town, and the second district office is changed to fenggaopu. At this time, Rongchang County, together with the city, was divided into nine districts.

In August 1952, tiangongtang and lujiawan, Wang's hometown in Longchang County, were put under the jurisdiction of Rongchang County.

In the process of land reform and administration, in accordance with the instruction of "township can be divided into small areas", according to the specific conditions of Rongchang County, such as region, transportation, culture and population, some adjustments were made in February 1953. According to the original plan, there were 80, 85 and 82 townships. Finally, in accordance with the spirit of the new instructions, 53 townships and towns were determined to be subordinate to 8 districts except Chengguan District. The first district governs fenggao, Liansheng, Yuyao, Zhuqiao, Lukong, Fengnan and Jianshe townships; the second district governs Anfu, Wucheng, Guangshun, Guqiao, Wufu, Annan, Anbei, Qingjiang and Longxing townships; the third district governs Renyi, Xinfeng, Linjiang, Bailin and Huangni townships; the Fourth District governs Wujia, Gaoba, Yongxing, Xinjian and Guansheng (later some villages are divided into huanglin and Zhongfeng townships), Fuxing and Wansheng Gu1 town has 6 townships; five districts have 7 townships of Panlong, Jiulong, Liujin, Shitian, Hejing, Xinfu and Tianhua; six districts have 7 townships of Shuanghe, Shihe, Qingsheng, Zhisheng, Zhengan and Qianfo; seven districts have 6 townships of Hebao, Zhonghe, Xiehe, Gaofeng, Baoan and Tonggu; eight districts have 5 townships of Ronglong, Dongmin, XuXi, rape and Liuhe. In October, Tianhua township of Rongchang County was under the jurisdiction of Longchang County. In November, half of Zhouxing Township in Longchang County was under the jurisdiction of Rongchang County.

In March 1955, the establishment of the original seven districts was abolished, and eight districts were changed into seven districts. Tonggu township of the original seven districts was divided into four districts, and the other five townships were divided into three districts. In addition, Zhongfeng township of the three districts is divided into four districts, and Zhisheng township of the six districts is divided into one district.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Rong Chang Qu