Jiangxia District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province

Jiangxia District Jiangxia District, belonging to Wuhan City, Hubei Province, is located in the south of Wuhan city. It is connected with Hongshan District in the north, Xianning Xian'an district and Jiayu County in the south, Ezhou City and Daye City in the East, Caidian District and Hannan District across the river in the West. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 54.2km, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 63.2km. The total area of the region is 2018.3 square kilometers.

By 2018, Jiangxia District has 15 streets, 4 industrial parks and 1 scenic spot.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Jiangxia District was 913700, and the gross domestic product (GDP) was 77.098 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 10.386 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 47.807 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 18.904 billion yuan, and the proportion of the three industries was 13.5:62.0:24.5.

Historical evolution

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Jiangxia county was set up. Shaxian County was set up in the county, and Tukou (now Jinkou) was governed by the county.

In 378, it was renamed Runan County.

In 589, it was renamed Jiangxia county and moved to Ezhou City (now Wuchang District of Wuhan City).

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Jiangxia county was changed into Wuchang County, which was under the jurisdiction of Jianghan Road at the beginning. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), it was subordinate to the first special office of Hubei Province.

On June 10, 1949, the people's democratic government of Wuchang county was established in Wuchang, which belongs to Daye Special office.

In January 1952, Daye Special Office was abolished and Wuchang county was changed to Xiaogan special office.

In January 1960, the Xiaogan special office was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Wuhan city.

In 1960, the county government moved to Zhifang town.

In April 1961, he returned to Xiaogan special office.

In July 1965, Wuchang county was changed to Xianning special office.

In November 1975, it was under the jurisdiction of Wuhan city.

In March 1995, Wuchang county was abolished and Jiangxia District of Wuhan city was established.

In March 1996, Wuhan Jiangxia District People's government was established.

administrative division

By 2018, Jiangxia District has 15 streets, 4 industrial parks and 1 scenic spot. Jiangxia District People's government is stationed at 99 Wenhua Road.

geographical position

Location context

Jiangxia District is located in the south of Wuhan City, connected with Hongshan District in the north, Xian'an district and Jiayu County of Xianning City in the south, Ezhou City and Daye City in the East, Caidian District and Hannan District across the river in the West. It is between 114 ° 01 ′ - 114 ° 35 ′ E and 29 ° 58 ′ - 30 ° 32 ′ n, 83.2 km long from north to South and 54.17 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 2018.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiangxia District is a transitional area from Jianghan plain to hilly area in southern Hubei. The topographical characteristics of the area are high in the middle, close to the Yangtze River in the West and gently inclined to the lake area in the East. The hilly terrain is mainly distributed in the northern part of the region, which is East-West zonal, and is horizontally carved in the network plain and alluvial plain. In the East and West, there are flat sources of lakeside, with a ground elevation of about 20-40 meters. In the middle and North, there are hills about 150 meters above sea level. There are 118 large and small mountains in the area, of which 52 are above 100 meters above sea level, and Bafen mountain is 272.3 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the area.

Climatic characteristics

Jiangxia District is a humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical transition. Its annual average temperature ranges from 15.9 ℃ to 17.9 ℃, the annual average is 16.8 ℃, the annual total precipitation is 889.2-1862.6 mm, the annual average precipitation is 1347.7 mm, and the sunshine hours are 1450-2050 hours. It is warm and humid with distinct four seasons, rich in heat, abundant in precipitation, sufficient in light, and rainy and hot in the same season.

Water system hydrology

There are 136 lakes in Jiangxia District, including Liangzi Lake, Futou lake and Tangxun Lake. The main rivers are the Yangtze River and Jinshui River, which flow through the western part of the region.

natural resources

plant resources

tree

The original forest in Jiangxia District was replaced by shrub and herb communities in 1980s. In 2004, a small amount of remnant forest or enclosure forest was preserved in hilly land and near villages. Evergreen broad-leaved tree species include Castanopsis carlesii, Lithocarpus, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, camphor and ilex. Deciduous broad-leaved trees include Pterocarya stenoptera, Quercus microphylla, Dalbergia, Celastrus sylvestris, Albizzia, Pistacia chinensis, Liquidambar formosana, Quercus variabilis, Sophora japonica, coarse bran tree, Cinnamomum cassia, Ginkgo biloba, niubishuan, etc. and deciduous broad-leaved trees include YINGSHANHONG, abalone, sandalwood, Vitex negundo, evergreen, birch, naoyanghua and jatropha There are 250 kinds of shrubs.

medicinal plant

Jiangxia District is rich in medicinal plants. According to the census, there are 332 species. Polygonum cuspidatum, Xungufeng, heiganlian, Cuscuta chinensis, Maanshan grass, Fuzi, Dali, Xanthium sibiricum, Rosa laevigata, Atractylodes lancea, Ligustrum lucidum, Phyllostachys heterocycla and so on are widely distributed and high-yield. The more valuable ones are xuanhu, Baishao, Shengdi, Xuanshen, tianmendong, etc.

Animal resources

Animals

The wild mammals in Jiangxia District include leopard, badger, muntjac, jackal, fox, otter, leopard cat, squirrel, rabbit, wild boar, pigeon, turtledove, cuckoo, myna, egret, Oriole (also known as Oriole), woodpecker, magpie, goshawk, owl, thrush, Pulsatilla, parrot, etc.

fish

Jiangxia District has a wide range of waters, rich fish resources and many species. According to the investigation in the early 1980s, the main fish species are 68 species, 58 genera, 21 families and 9 orders. There are more than 20 kinds of economic fish, such as silver carp, bighead carp, green carp, grass, bream, bream, carp, crucian carp, chub mackerel, silver carp, catfish, snakehead and eel. The precious fish are Megalobrama amblycephala (Wuchang fish), Siniperca chuatsi, XENOCYPRIS, eel (eel), etc.

mineral resources

In 2004, 21 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Jiangxia District, and 16 kinds of mineral resources have been exploited and utilized.

coal

The preliminary proved coal reserves in Jiangxia District are 8.345 million tons, which are distributed in the middle, northeast and south of Jiangxia District.

petroleum

Nanzui oil mineralization point is located in the northwest of wulidun in Shu'an, south of Liangzi Lake and 14.21 km east of dititang railway station. Wulidun oil mineralization point is located in the north of wulidun in Shu'an, south of Liangzi Lake and 15.5km east of dititang railway station. Shanpo huangdaoren oil mineralization point is located 2.5km northwest of shanpo railway station.

Refractory clay for metallurgy

Henao refractory clay deposit is located 2 km southwest of Xinyao. Liangmafang refractory clay deposit, located 5.7 km southeast of Liufang, has undergone geological survey.

Dolomite for metallurgy

Wulongquan dolomite large deposit is located 2.9 kilometers northwest of Wulongquan railway station, with proven reserves of 94.76 million tons. Huangzhishan dolomite medium-sized deposit is located 5.5km northwest of Wulongquan railway station. After geological exploration, the proved reserves are 16.63 million tons. Zhifang dolomite mineralization point, located 2.9 km southwest of Zhifang railway station, has undergone geological exploration.

Limestone for flux

Wulongquan large limestone deposit is located 2.9 kilometers northwest of Wulongquan railway station. After geological exploration, the proven reserves are 160 million tons. Jiangjunshan limestone deposit is located 1.3km northeast of Wulongquan. After geological survey, it has been found that the limestone deposit is located in Wulongquan. Linshan small limestone deposit is located 3.4km northeast of Wulongquan railway station.

Quartz sandstone for metallurgy

Huashan flux quartz sandstone ore spot is located 3.5km northeast of Zhifang railway station. Bafenshan flux quartz sandstone medium deposit is located 1.1km northwest of Zhifang railway station. After geological exploration, the proved reserves are 10.83 million tons.

Limestone for cement

Lingshan limestone medium-sized deposit is located 2.5km east of Wulongquan, with proven reserves of 13.85 million tons.

Limestone for building

There are many limestone sites for construction in Jiangxia District, mainly distributed in the central and western parts of Jiangxia District (i.e. pigeon mountain, fengchengling, Yutai mountain, Yunjing mountain and Heishan), and three sporadic sites in the Southwest (Wangshan, Guizi Mountain and gangchao mountain).

Quartz sandstone for glass

Bafenshan small quartz ore and rock deposit is located 1.1km northwest of Zhifang railway station. Through detailed geological survey, the proven reserves are 1.91 million tons.

iron ore

Lijiushan iron ore deposit is located 2km northwest of Wulongquan railway station. After geological survey, heshengqiao iron ore deposit is located. Located 2.4km southeast of heshengqiao railway station, it has undergone geological survey. Zhongwutian iron ore occurrence. It is located 2.5km to the southwest of dawuchen, after geological survey. Jinshuizha iron ore deposit is located 2.5km to the east of jinshuizha iron ore deposit. Baopai, an iron ore deposit, is located 1 kilometer north of baopai. Zhifang iron ore deposit is located in Magu mountain, about 3 km northeast of Zhifang, after geological survey.

Phosphate rock

Jinshuizha phosphate deposit, located 33 kilometers southwest of Zhifang, has undergone geological survey.

Bentonite

The Xiong large-scale bentonite deposit in Husi is located 2.4km northeast of Husi, with proven reserves of 98.67million tons. The small bentonite deposit at the foot of Wangshan, Husi, is located 800-1000m north of Wangshan. After preliminary geological investigation, the proved reserves are 1.7909 million tons. Dawuerao bentonite deposit in Husi is located 3.9 kilometers northwest of Husi, and sijiazui bentonite deposit in Husi. It is located 8 km northeast of Husi, after geological survey; Zhangjiapu bentonite deposit in Baofu, 2.3 km southeast of baofuci, after geological survey. Baofutuicun bentonite deposit is located at 4:9km southeast of baofuci, after geological survey. The Fenshui bentonite deposit in Baofu is located 2.5km north of baofuci. After geological survey.

Gypsum

Wulidun large gypsum deposit in Shu'an is located 3.5km northwest of wulidun. Through detailed geological survey, the proved reserves are 180 million tons.

manganese mine

Husi manganese deposit is located in the north slope of Shishan, 1km northwest of Husi. It has passed geological examination.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Wu Han Shi Jiang Xia Qu