Wuqing District, Tianjin Municipality

Wuqing District Wuqing district is under the jurisdiction of Tianjin city, located in the northwest of Tianjin. It is connected with Tongzhou District of Beijing and Xianghe County of Langfang city of Hebei Province in the north, Beichen District, Xiqing District of Tianjin city and Bazhou city of Hebei Province in the south, Baodi District and Ninghe District of Tianjin city in the East and anci District of Langfang city of Hebei Province in the West.

Wuqing district is located in the center of Beijing and Tianjin, known as the "Beijing Tianjin corridor" and "Beijing Tianjin pearl". It is the intersection of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and an important core area and bridgehead of the national strategy of "coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei". Wuqing is one of the National Smart City pilot projects.

Wuqing district is committed to developing into an international functional zone on the main axis of the comprehensive development of Beijing and Tianjin, a high-tech industrial base, a modern service industry base and an ecological livable city between Beijing and Tianjin.

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county in village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas; on October 20, it was selected into the list of national double support model cities (counties).

Historical evolution

Wuqing District, formerly known as Wuqing County, is one of the oldest counties in North China. The ancient Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through Wuqing. It is recorded in the ancient books that "Lushui flows around its left, Hunhe River extends to its west, North arches Shenjing, and mountains and obstacles, South peeps into Tanhai, and all things reign.". When the waterway runs through the thoroughfare, it is the throat of the city. " It is precisely because of its important geographical location that it has become a must for military strategists since ancient times.

As early as in the Neolithic period, the ancestors produced and grazed here. During the Warring States period, there was a vast yongnusou in Wuqing, which was under the jurisdiction of Yan state.

In the early Qin and Han Dynasties, Quanzhou and yongnu counties were established. Quanzhou County site, 500 meters north of chengshang village, now Huangzhuang street, is a cultural relic protection unit in Tianjin. "Shuijingzhu" clearly records that Quanzhou is named after the water around the city, "Li Shuiquan 80 Li, take the meaning of spring is clear." Yongnu county is located in the east of dagongcheng village in today's cuihuangkou town. During a sea immersion, people walked through the empty city, so it was named Dakong city. Later generations thought it was unlucky and changed its name to grand palace city.

In the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Quanzhou County was withdrawn and merged into yongnu county. At this time, yongnu county has been moved to the old county village of today's sicundian Town, and there is still a county site called "sifangtaizi" in the south of the village. The ancients said: the north of water is Yang, and the south of water is Yin. Yongnu county is located in the north of yongnu daze, so it is called "yongyang".

In the first year of Tang Tianbao, yongnu county was renamed Wuqing County. As for the origin of the word "Wuqing", according to the explanation of the names of prefectures and counties, "Wuqing takes the meaning of martial arts to clarify.". Since then, the name of Wuqing County has been used until it was renamed Wuqing district with the approval of the State Council in 2000.

In 2001, niezhuangzi township was abolished and merged into Meichang town; HouXiang township was abolished and merged into cuihuangkou town; Shuangshu township was abolished and merged into Daliang town; Beicai township was abolished and merged into Nancai township; Dashahe township was abolished and merged into Hexiwu town; Hebei Tun, dawangguzhuang, chenzui Township were abolished and merged into towns. After the township division adjustment, Wuqing District has jurisdiction over 6 streets (including 6 agricultural streets), 19 towns and 5 townships: Yunhe East Street, Yunhe West Street, Nanhu street, Beilan street, Fenghe street, Quanzhou street, Daliang Town, cuihuangkou Town, Meichang Town, Nancai Town, Hexiwu Town, Hebei Tun Town, dajianchang Town, xiawuqi Town, Chengguan Town, huanghuadian town and shigezhuang town Town, wangqingtuo Town, chagugang Town, dongmaquan Town, sicundian Town, damengzhuang Town, Shangmatai Town, dawangguzhuang Town, chenzui Town, baigutun Township, Gaocun Township, douzhangzhuang Township, caozili Township, Dahuangbao township.

At the beginning of 2004, Wuqing district had jurisdiction over 6 streets, 19 towns and 5 townships: Yangcun street, Yunhe West Street, xuguantun street, xiazhuzhuang street, Huangzhuang street, dongpuwa street, dongmaquan Town, huanghuadian Town, shigezhuang Town, wangqingtuo Town, chagugang Town, chenzui Town, Meichang Town, Shangmatai Town, cuihuangkou Town, Hebei Tun Town, xiawuqi Town, Daliang Town, dajianchang town Nancai Town, damengzhuang Town, sicundian Town, Hexiwu Town, Chengguan Town, dawangguzhuang Town, douzhangzhuang Town, dahuanbao Town, caozili Town, Gaocun Town, baigutun town.

In 2013, douzhangzhuang Township, caozili Township, Dahuangbao Township, Gaocun Township and baigutun Township were abolished, and douzhangzhuang Town, caozili Town, Dahuangbao Town, Gaocun town and baigutun town (jinminfu No. 6) were established. After the adjustment, the whole district has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 24 towns: Yangcun street, xiazhuzhuang street, dongpuwa street, Huangzhuang street, xuguantun street, Yunhe West Street, Meichang Town, dajianchang Town, cuihuangkou Town, Daliang Town, xiawuqi Town, Nancai Town, damengzhuang Town, sicundian Town, Hexiwu Town, Chengguan Town, dongmaquan Town, huanghuadian Town, shigezhuang Town, wangqingtuo town Chagugang Town, Hebei Tun Town, Shangmatai Town, dawangguzhuang Town, chenzui Town, douzhangzhuang Town, caozili Town, dahuanbao Town, Gaocun Town, baigutun town. The district government is stationed at 118 yongyang West Road, Hexi street.

administrative division

As of 2013, Wuqing District has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 24 towns: Yangcun street, Yunhe West Street, xiazhuzhuang street, dongpuwa street, Huangzhuang street, xuguantun street, Daliang Town, Meichang Town, dajianchang Town, cuihuangkou Town, xiawuqi Town, Nancai Town, damengzhuang Town, sicundian Town, Hexiwu Town, Chengguan Town, dongmaquan Town, huanghuadian Town, shigezhuang town and Wangqing town Tuo Town, chagugang Town, Hebei Tun Town, Shangmatai Town, dawanguzhuang Town, chenzui Town, douzhangzhuang Town, caozili Town, Dahuangbao Town, Gaocun Town, baigutun town.

Among them, a central urban area, namely Wuqing new city, is set up, which governs six streets of Yangcun, Yunhe West, xiazhuzhuang, dongpuwa, Huangzhuang and xuguantun, covering a total area of 60 square kilometers. In 2020, it plans to cover 86 square kilometers, with a prospective control of 142 square kilometers and a total population of 600000. Three central towns are set up, namely Hexiwu Town, cuihuangkou town and wangqingtuo Town, covering an area of 3.6 square kilometers Square kilometers, with a total population of 90000; the rest are general towns. Among the 21 general towns, chagugang Town, Meichang Town, Daliang Town, sicundian town and dawangguzhuang town are the key towns.

geographical environment

geographical position

Wuqing district is located in the northwest of Tianjin, the middle and lower reaches of Haihe River system, 116 ° 46 ′ 43 ″ e to 117 ° 19 ′ 59 ″, 39 ° 07 ′ 05 ″ n to 39 ° 42 ′ 20 ″. It is 41.78 km wide from east to west, 65.22 km long from north to south, wide in the north and narrow in the south.

landforms

Wuqing district is located in the lower part of the North China alluvial plain. The terrain is gentle. It inclines from north, West and south to the southeast Haihe River. The highest altitude is 13 meters and the lowest is 2.8 meters. The parent material of the soil is mostly the alluvium of Yongding River and North Canal, and the soil is fluvo aquic soil with deep soil layer, which has the characteristics of multi suitability.

climate

Wuqing district is a temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. In spring, sunshine is long, dry, less rain and windy; in summer, it is hot and rainfall is concentrated; in autumn, it is warm in the day and cool in the night, with large temperature difference; in winter, it is cold, with more north wind, less sunshine and less precipitation. The annual average temperature is 11.6 degrees, the average temperature in January is - 5.1 degrees, and the average temperature in July is 26.1 degrees. The average annual precipitation is 606mm. The frost free period is 212 days.

natural resources

water resource

In Wuqing District, there are four first-class rivers, namely Yongding River, Beiyunhe River, qinglongwan River and sewage river, and seven second-class rivers, including Longhe River, old road of Longfeng River and Beixin River, with a total area of 269.7 kilometers and an annual runoff of 420 million cubic meters. The average annual output of water in the territory is 158 million cubic meters, and the groundwater reserve is 150 million cubic meters. The recoverable amount is 100 million cubic meters. There are three reservoirs in Shangmatai, xiaoyuzhuang and Huangzhuang, with a total water storage capacity of 36 million cubic meters.

land resource

Wuqing district covers an area of 1574 square kilometers, including 1.37 million mu of cultivated land, accounting for 58% of the land area. Soil can be divided into sandy soil, loamy soil and cohesive soil. The soil is loose and fertile, which is suitable for agricultural production. Climate resources: warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 11.6 degrees, the annual average sunshine hours is 2705 hours, the average frost free period is 212 days, and the average annual precipitation is 606.8 mm.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Wuqing district are oil, natural gas, coal, underground hot water and so on. Wuqing sag in the northeast of the area is one of the main oil storage structures in Tianjin, with many oil layers, large reserves and good oil quality. The area of geothermal anomaly area is 130 square kilometers. Eight geothermal wells have been successfully exploited. The water temperature at the wellhead is about 75 degrees, and the water quality is weak alkaline. The comprehensive utilization prospect is very considerable. There are abundant high-quality coal reserves in Northwest China.

population

At the end of 2012, 858 thousand people registered residence in Wuqing, including 679 thousand agricultural population and 179 thousand non agricultural population. The annual birth rate was 8.9 per thousand, and the mortality rate was 13.5 per thousand. The population density is 546 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2016, 922 thousand and 700 people registered residence in Wuqing, including 458 thousand and 600 males and 464 thousand and 100 females. The annual birth rate was 8.8 per thousand, the mortality rate was 6.8 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population was 2 per thousand.

The income of urban and rural residents continued to grow and their living standards further improved. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents reached 50.6 billion yuan (including foreign currency converted into RMB), an increase of 4.1 billion yuan or 8.9% over the beginning of the year; the balance of savings per capita reached 42181 yuan, an increase of 2811 yuan over the beginning of the year. The per capita disposable income of rural residents is 20361 yuan.

traffic

highway

Wuqing has the most advantageous traffic conditions at the county level. Wuqing has Beijing Shanghai Expressway, Beijing Tianjin Tangshan expressway, Beijing Tianjin Expressway, Tianjin Baotou Expressway and Tianjin Jigao expressway

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