Taoshan District, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Taoshan District, belonging to Qitaihe City of Heilongjiang Province, is located in the center of five urban agglomerations of Qitaihe, Jixi, Jiamusi, Hegang and Shuangyashan in the east of Heilongjiang Province. On January 20, 1984, Taoshan district was established. Taoshan area is 78.9 square kilometers, 5.8 kilometers long from east to west and 3 kilometers long from north to south, with an altitude of 160-320. Taoshan district is a cold temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 3.4 ℃, an average annual maximum of 4.8 ℃, and an average annual precipitation of about 540mm.

In 2013, Taoshan district's GDP budget reached 3.09 billion yuan, down 21.8% compared with 2012. After the adjustment of the budget, the full caliber fiscal revenue will reach 270 million yuan and the public fiscal budget revenue will reach 160 million yuan. Social fixed asset investment reached 1.1 billion yuan, an increase of 45% over 2012. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 18559 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%.

Historical evolution

Taoshan district is named after Taoshan.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Boli County. At the beginning, it was under the jurisdiction of Nanxiang Township, and later it was under the jurisdiction of xiaowuzhan town.

After the fall of Northeast China in 1931, it belonged to the 11th class.

In 1938, the Japanese invaders occupied civilian land and set up Taoshan development site.

After the victory of the "93" Anti Japanese war in 1945, it was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District of Boli County.

In 1948, Taoshan district was assigned to the new Qitaihe district.

After the founding of new China, it was changed into the 12th district in February 1951.

In May 1955, it was renamed Qitaihe district.

In March 1956, Qitaihe township was removed from its jurisdiction.

In September 1958, it was incorporated into the Qitaihe people's Commune and was under the jurisdiction of the Qitaihe mining commune at the end of the same year.

In March 1960, it was transferred to Qitaihe commune.

In February 1965, it was put under the jurisdiction of the Qitaihe special economic zone.

In April 1970, it was transferred to Qitaihe City. In May of the same year, Taoshan street was established.

In June 1973, it was incorporated into the red flag commune.

In September 1978, Qitaihe municipal government moved from Beishan to Taonan (now Taoshan).

In October 1981, Taoshan street was restored in Taoshan district.

On January 20, 1984, Taoshan district was established with the approval of Heilongjiang provincial government.

administrative division

On February 10, 1984, Taoshan people's government was established with the approval of Heilongjiang provincial Party committee. Taonan, Taoshan, Taoxi, Xinggang four streets and Taoxi township are under the jurisdiction of the district. Taoxi countryside governs five villages: Taoshan, Taonan, Hongyan, badaogang and liangzhongchang.

In December 1996, the Department of civil affairs of Heilongjiang Province approved the establishment of Taobei and Taodong streets in Taoshan District of Qitaihe City, which was the result of the cancellation of the construction of wanbaohe town in Taoxi Township in yuetaoshan district. So far, Taoshan district has jurisdiction over six streets and one town. This division is set up along to 2005.

In 2005, Taoshan district had six streets and one town: Taoxi street, Taodong street, Taonan street, Taobei street, Taoshan street, Xinggang street and wanbaohe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Taoshan district is located in the middle of Qitaihe City. Its geographical coordinates are 130 ° 45 ′～ 131 ° 45 ′ E and 45 ° 50 ′～? 45 ° 52 ′ n. The urban area is located between the East and West coal fields in the urban area. It is connected with Qiezihe District in the East, Xinxing District in the west, daliuchang in Boli County in the South and breeder farm in Boli County in the north. Traffic location in the east of Heilongjiang, Jixi, Jiamusi, Hegang, Shuangyashan five city center. The area is 78.9 square kilometers, the urban area is 17.4 square kilometers, the East-West length is 5.8 kilometers, the North-South length is 3 kilometers, and the altitude is 160-320.

climate

Taoshan district is located in the middle and high latitudes, belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, long, cold and dry winter, short, warm and rainy summer. According to the statistics of the municipal meteorological department since 1956, the average annual temperature is 3.4 ℃, and the average annual maximum is 4.8 ℃. The average annual precipitation is about 540mm, and the average annual sunshine is about 2480 hours.

natural resources

water resource

Taoshan reservoir in Taoshan district is located in the northeast of Taoshan in Qitaihe City and the upper reaches of woken river. It covers an area of 26.3 million square meters and has a capacity of 264 million cubic meters. It can provide 23 million cubic meters of drinking water to Taoshan residents and 60 million cubic meters of irrigation water to the city's farmland every year.

plant resources

Taoshan district belongs to Changbai flora, with 35 species of wild plants and 7 species of economic plants.

In 2013, Taoshan district has 300000 mu of wild grassland, growing a variety of grass suitable for grazing, such as Cinnamomum camphora, Sparganium, Leguminosae, etc. There are 7 soil types and 33 soil subclasses in the region, mainly dark brown soil, black soil and meadow soil. There are more than 10 kinds of edible fungi such as Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, hazelnut mushroom, elm yellow mushroom, yuan mushroom, and more than 20 kinds of wild fruits and vegetables such as Pteridium aquilinum, daylily, mountain pepper and thorn old bud growing in barren mountain forest. The forest area is 3181 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 40.78%.

mineral resources

In 2013, the main mineral resources in Taoshan area were coal, humic acid, limestone, graphite, marble and so on. Taoshan coalfield is one of the three protective mining coalfields in China. It is the main coking coal and anthracite production base in Heilongjiang Province. There are 10-70 coal seams with a total thickness of 2500-3700m. The main types of coal are ferruginous coal, coking coal and anthracite. The coal quality is low phosphorus, low sulfur, low ash and high calorific value. The general calorific value is 5500-7800 cal / kg. Among them, the proven storage capacity of Tienan coalfield in the south of Taoshan district is 2950 tons.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Taoshan district's GDP reached 3.86 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over 2010. Investment in urban fixed assets reached 550 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 16500 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. The per capita disposable income of farmers reached 11052 yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010. There are 6 enterprises paying taxes exceeding 10 million yuan. The comprehensive energy consumption per 10000 yuan GDP decreased by 4.2% compared with 2010.

In 2011, Taoshan district's full-scale fiscal revenue was 516.61 million yuan, an increase of 19% over 2010. General budget revenue reached 216.78 million yuan, an increase of 16% over 2010.

In 2012, Taoshan district's GDP is expected to reach 3.98 billion yuan, an increase of 6% over 2011. The budget revenue of public finance reached 240 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over 2011. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 760 million yuan, an increase of 37% over 2011, and the energy consumption of 10000 yuan GDP decreased by 4.2%.

In 2013, Taoshan district's GDP is expected to reach 3.09 billion yuan, down 21.8% compared with 2012. After the adjustment of the budget, the full caliber fiscal revenue will reach 270 million yuan and the public fiscal budget revenue will reach 160 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 1.1 billion yuan, an increase of 45% over 2012. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 18559 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 13616 yuan, an increase of 10% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2011, the total income of rural economic cooperation in Taoshan District reached 380 million yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2010, and the total agricultural output value reached 107.32 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% compared with 2010. Among them, the output value of planting industry reached 28.92 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010. The output value of animal husbandry reached 64.47 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010.

In 2012, the total output value of animal husbandry in Taoshan district was 164 million, with a year-on-year increase of 27.1%. At the end of 2012, there were 320000 pigs, 190000 sheep and 4004000 birds in stock respectively, which increased by 23.5%, 8.0% and 37.1% respectively compared with 2011. In 2012, the meat output was 55000 tons, an increase of 10.0% over 2011. Egg production was 16900 tons, an increase of 7.6% over 2011.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the industrial added value of Taoshan District reached 1.71 billion yuan, accounting for 44.2% of GDP. Among them, the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 1.17 billion yuan, and the total profits and taxes reached 250 million yuan, an increase of 25% over 2010. There are 26 new projects to be identified in Taoshan District, with a total investment of 230 million yuan.

In 2012, the annual added value of industries above Designated Size in Taoshan District reached 1.99 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% compared with 2011, an increase of 3.3 percentage points compared with 2011, accounting for 46.1% of GDP. The added value of coking industry reached 270 million yuan, down 6.7% compared with 2011. The total output of raw coal was 1.539 million tons, a decrease of 81000 tons or 5.9% compared with 2011.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the added value of the tertiary industry in Taoshan District reached 2.09 billion yuan, an increase of 18.2% over 2010. The number of wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering enterprises above the quota reached 19. The total retail sales of consumer goods are expected to reach 2.87 billion yuan.

In 2012, there were 19 wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering enterprises above Designated Size in Taoshan District, accounting for 83% of the total number in Qitaihe City. The total retail sales of social consumer goods are expected to reach 2.8 billion yuan, an increase of 15% over 2011.

population

According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of Taoshan district was 157484 in 2000. Among them, men are the most important

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