Huixian City, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

Huixian Huixian city belongs to Xinxiang City, Henan Province. Located in the northwest of Henan Province, Henan Shanxi border area, North Taihang Mountain, South Yellow River. Huixian has a total area of 2007 square kilometers and a population of 929000. It has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 11 towns and 9 townships, with a total of 536 administrative villages.

Huixian city borders Lingchuan County of Shanxi Province in the west, Linzhou city and Huguan county of Shanxi Province in the north, Weihui City in the East, Huojia County in the south, Xinxiang City in the southeast and Xiuwu County in the southwest. Located between 35 ° 17 ′ ~ 35 ° 50 ′ N and 113 ° 20 ′ ~ 113 ° 57 ′ e, the city is 600 km away from Beijing in the north, 80 km away from Zhengzhou in the South and 20 km away from Xinxiang in the southeast. The western part of the city is close to the Taihang Mountains, with the main peak of Jiufeng Mountain, shiziling, 1732 meters above sea level. The total area of the city is 2007 square kilometers, including 1007 square kilometers of mountainous areas, 216 square kilometers of hills and 784 square kilometers of plains.

Huixian city is one of the first batch of pilot counties of new rural social security, advanced counties of scientific and technological progress, advanced counties of culture and "famous green counties in China"; it is a key county of urbanization development, economic expansion, opening up and intellectual property pilot county in Henan Province, and its comprehensive economic strength ranks 28th among the top 100 counties in six provinces in Central China. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

Historical evolution

ancient

Huixian city was the residence of Gonggong clan in ancient times. Xia belonged to Jizhou, yin and Shang belonged to the hinterland of the capital, and Zhou was called the state of fan and the state of Gong. In the 16th year of King li of Zhou Dynasty, gongguojun gongbohe, who was supported by the princes, was the first year (841 B.C., the beginning of the exact chronology in Chinese History).

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wei, and in the Warring States period, it belonged to Wei.

Qin, Hanoi county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Gongxian was set up in the east of the county and Shanyang County in the West.

Eastern Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty and Eastern Wei Dynasty.

Sui kaihuang six years (586), the province Shanyang County, to set up a total city county, Jizhou Hanoi county.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Gongzhou was set up, and Gongcheng and Fancheng counties were under its jurisdiction. In the fourth year of Wude, the state was abolished, and Fancheng county was incorporated into Gongcheng County. In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Hebei Daowei Prefecture.

Because of this, the administrative division of the Song Dynasty belongs to the West Hebei road.

Jin Dading 29 years (1189), to avoid Xianzong Yun Gong (homophonic) taboo, renamed Heping County, Hebei West Road. Yuan, which belongs to Zhongshu province. Jinmingchang three years (1192), renamed Sumen county. In the third year of Jin Zhenyou's reign (1215), Sumen county was promoted to the state. Because there was Qinghui hall in the temple of King Hui of Wei in Baiquan (named after Xie Lingyun's poem "mountains and rivers contain Qinghui"), it was named "Huizhou" and led to Sumen and Shanyang counties.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Sumen county was abandoned and Shanyang was changed into a town, still known as Huizhou.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Huizhou county was abandoned and changed into Huixian County, belonging to Si Weihui's office.

modern

In the Qing Dynasty, in 1927, the Tianmen society established Heping County in Xiping and soon abolished it.

In February 1938, the Japanese invaded Huixian.

From 1943 to 1944, according to the situation of the Anti Japanese War, the Taihang District Committee of the Communist Party of China divided Huixian County into Huixian county (later changed to Huibei county), Huijia county and Xinxiang County (later changed to Huixian county).

In August 1945, the Anti Japanese war was won.

In June 1946, the three counties merged into Huixian.

New China period

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Huixian belonged to Xinxiang special area of Pingyuan province. In November 1952, Huixian was removed from Pingyuan province and changed to Xinxiang special area of Henan Province.

In 1986, Xinxiang district was removed and Huixian county was transferred to Xinxiang City.

In October 1988, Huixian county was abolished and Huixian city at the county level was established. Xinxiang City was entrusted with the administration.

administrative division

Huixian has a total of 22 township level administrative districts, including 2 streets, 12 towns and 8 townships, namely Chengguan Street, Huqiao street, Mengzhuang Town, Baiquan Town, BEIBI Town, Yuhe Town, Nancun Town, Wucun Town, shangbali Town, Zhancheng Town, Beiyunmen Town, Jitun Town, Nanzhai Town, Changcun Town, shayao Town, xipingluo Town, Zhangcun Town, Gaozhuang Town, paishitou Town, Huangshui town and Hongshui town Zhou Township, Zhaogu township. Huixian Municipal People's Government in Chengguan Street East Street 1.

geographical environment

position

Huixian city is located in the northwest of Henan Province, between latitude 35 ° 17 ′ ~ 35 ° 50 ′ N and longitude 113 ° 20 ′ ~ 113 ° 57 ′ e. it is located at the intersection of Henan and Shanxi provinces, bordering Lingchuan County of Shanxi Province in the west, Linzhou city and Huguan county of Shanxi Province in the north, Weihui City in the East, Huojia County in the south, Xinxiang City in the southeast and Xiuwu County in the southwest. The total area of the city is 2007 square kilometers. The urban area is 600 km from Beijing in the north, 80 km from Zhengzhou in the South and about 20 km from Xinxiang in the southeast.

terrain

Huixian city is close to the Taihang Mountains in the West. The main peak is Jiufeng Mountain, with an altitude of 1732 meters. The mountainous area is 1007 square kilometers, the hilly area is 216 square kilometers, and the plain area is 784 square kilometers. It is located in the transition zone from the second geomorphic step to the third geomorphic step. The terrain declines in a ladder shape from northwest to Southeast. There are deep middle mountain area, deep low mountain area, hilly area, basin, piedmont inclined plain, plain and depression. The lowest depression is 72 meters above sea level.

hydrographic features

Huixian city belongs to Weihe River system of Haihe River Basin. The main rivers are Qihe River, Baiquan River, liudiangan River, Huangshui River, Shimen River, Yuhe River and Zhifanggou river. The Middle Route Project of South to North Water Diversion under construction runs through the whole territory from west to East. There are 19 small and medium-sized reservoirs for flood control and irrigation. Huibaoquan reservoir, Shimen Reservoir, chenjiayuan reservoir and sanjiaokou reservoir are the first-class group reservoir confluence main canals, with a total length of 86.5km, which can be operated according to the water demand.

climate

Huixian city is located at the junction of Taihang Mountain and North China Plain. It is a transition zone from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone and belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. Due to the influence of mountain trend and altitude, the monsoon effect is more obvious, with more wind and less rain in spring, more rain and hotter in summer, cool climate in autumn and less snow in winter. The territory is divided into four climatic regions: the middle mountain temperature region in the northwest, with short frost free period and annual average temperature below 12 ℃; the Nancun basin and shallow mountain temperate region, with annual average temperature between 12 ℃ and 14 ℃; the hilly warm region in front of the mountain, with annual average temperature about 15 ℃; the plain warm and humid region, with annual average temperature about 14 ℃. According to the statistical analysis of meteorological data from 1971 to 2000, January was the coldest, with the monthly average temperature of - 0.6 ℃; July was the hottest, with the monthly average temperature of 27.1 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature of 41.5 ℃ appeared on July 2, 1992, and the extreme minimum temperature of - 18.3 ℃ appeared on January 31, 1990. The average annual frost free period is 214 days, the longest 239 days and the shortest 194 days. The average annual sunshine hours is 2020.1 hours, and the average sunshine percentage is 46%. The sunshine is abundant from May to August, with 225.0 hours in May. The average annual precipitation is 589.1 mm, and the monthly average precipitation is 182.3 mm in July. The average annual relative temperature was 68%, 79% in July and 80% in August.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2010, the city has identified 2 large coalfields and 3 small coalfields, with a prospective resource of 1.47 billion tons. Limestone is widely distributed, thick and of high quality, with an estimated resource of more than 10 billion tons. Granite ore is widely distributed, large-scale, variety, good quality, easy to exploit, the amount of resources is 150 million cubic meters. Mineral water has Nanping, baiganquan, Yangzhuang three, are natural high-quality mineral water. There are three peat deposits, including one medium-sized deposit with a reserve of 1.02 million tons, which is the largest proven peat deposit in the province at present. There are 1 Shanxi type iron ore deposit and 2 sedimentary metamorphic iron ore deposits. Nonferrous metals include lead-zinc and copper deposits. There is a small refractory clay mine with a reserve of 1.36 million tons, dolomite mine and quartzite mine as metallurgical auxiliary raw materials. Chemical raw materials include one phosphorous mineralization and one potash feldspar mineralization. Special non-metallic minerals include one crystal deposit and one iceland spar deposit. In addition, construction sand, brick clay and refractory clay are widely mined.

Biological resources

There are dozens of rare animals such as macaques, leopards, wild boars, flying mice, canaries, larks and more than ten precious plants such as Ginkgo biloba and Pterocarpus tatarinowii in the Northwest Mountainous Area. It is rich in hawthorn, walnut, chestnut, apple, persimmon, grape, peach, pear, apricot, plum and other fruits. The output of Hawthorn ranks the first in the province, and it is a famous Hawthorn production base in China. There are more than 600 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, such as Cornus officinalis, Eucommia ulmoides and whole worm. Baiquan medicinal materials exchange conference takes the market as the base, and the cultivation of medicinal materials reaches 30000 mu. It has been determined as the county (city) of the provincial Bupleurum cultivation demonstration base and the national demonstration park of Chinese medicine modernization.

land resource

The types of land resources in Huixian city are complex and diverse. In 1984, the second national soil survey showed that there were 7 soil types in Huixian City, including 13 sub types, 29 soil genera and 62 soil species. In Jizhong, the cinnamon soil is 2.0829 million mu, accounting for 69.2% of the city's land area (3.01 million mu), which is mainly distributed in the mountains in the north and central part of the city and the sloping plain in front of the mountain; the fluvo aquic soil is 5418 million mu, accounting for 18% of the city's land area, which is mainly distributed in the south of the city; the brown soil is 20500 mu, accounting for 6.7% of the city's land area, which is mainly distributed in the vertical band spectrum above 1200 meters above sea level in the city; and the sandy black soil is 115000 mu, accounting for 6.7% The city's land area is 3.8%, distributed in the south, southwest and west of the city; paddy soil is 65000 mu, accounting for 2.2% of the city's land area, mainly distributed in the east of BEIBI Town, the south of Baiquan Town, around Beiyunmen town and Huqiao Township, and some plots of Mengzhuang town; aeolian sand is 21000 mu, accounting for 0.1% of the city's land area, mainly distributed in the north of Zhaogu township

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Xiang Shi Hui Xian Shi