Zhenglan Banner, Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Zhenglan Banner Zhenglan Banner is a banner belonging to Xilin Gol League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the southeast edge of Xilin Gol League grassland. The geographical coordinates are 115 ° 00 ′ - 116 ° 42 ′ E and 41 ° 56 ′ - 43 ° 11 ′ n. It is adjacent to Duolun County and Keshiketeng Banner of Chifeng City in the East, Zhengxiang white banner in the west, Taipusi Banner and Guyuan County of Hebei Province in the south, Xilinhot City, Abaga banner and Sunite Left Banner in the north. The North-South straight line is about 138 kilometers, and the East-West straight line is about 122 kilometers wide, covering a total area of 10182 square kilometers. It is 260 kilometers away from the capital Beijing, and is the nearest grassland and pastoral area to Beijing. It has jurisdiction over 4 Sumu, 3 towns, 2 farms, 127 administrative Gacha villages (communities and sub farms), with a total population of 84000, of which the Mongolian population accounts for 35%. It is a multi-ethnic area with Mongolian as the main body.

Blue flag is the birthplace of Mongolian Yuan culture, the typical representative of Chahar folk culture, the demonstration base of Chinese Mongolian standard sound and the hometown of chaganyid culture. It is also the hometown of Na saiyinchaoketu, the founder of Mongolian modern literature. Shangdu site, the only world cultural heritage in Inner Mongolia, is located in Inner Mongolia.

On July 27, 2018, with the approval of the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, he withdrew from poverty banner.

Evolution of organizational system

One of the Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty. It was built in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1601) and got its name for its pure blue flag. Before Shunzhi, Zhenglan Banner, zhenghuang banner and Xianghuang Banner were listed as the upper three banners. At the beginning of Shunzhi, they were descended to the lower five banners by duoergun. They were no longer owned by the emperor, but were divided by the kings, Baylor and Beizi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the model had 83 whole assistant leaders, 11 half assistant leaders, 26000 soldiers, and a total population of 130000 men, women, old and young.

brief introduction

Blue banner is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia, the southeast edge of Xilinguole grassland. The geographical coordinates are 115 ° 00 ′ - 116 ° 42 ′ E and 41 ° 56 ′ - 43 ° 11 ′ n. It is adjacent to Duolun County and Keshiketeng Banner of Chifeng City in the East, Zhengxiang white banner in the west, Taipusi Banner and Guyuan County of Hebei Province in the south, Xilinhot City, Abaga banner and Sunite Left Banner in the north. The North-South straight line is about 138 kilometers, and the East-West straight line is about 122 kilometers wide, covering a total area of 10182 square kilometers. It is 260 kilometers away from the capital Beijing, and is the nearest grassland and pastoral area to Beijing. It has jurisdiction over 4 Sumu, 3 towns, 2 farms, 127 administrative Gacha villages (communities and sub farms), with a total population of 83000, of which Mongolian nationality accounts for 35%. It is a multi-ethnic gathering area with Mongolian nationality as the main body. Lanqi is the birthplace of Mongolian Yuan culture, the typical representative of Chahar folk culture, the demonstration base of Chinese Mongolian standard pronunciation and the hometown of chaganyid culture. It is also the hometown of Na saiyinchaoketu, the founder of modern Mongolian literature. Shangdu site, one of the world cultural heritages, is located in the territory.

Zhenglanqi National Highway 207, 510, 239 and huhai channel crisscross, transit through Jitong Railway to form Zhenglanqi to Jinzhou port, siduo railway to form Zhenglanqi to Tianjin port and Caofeidian, which provides convenient conditions for integrating into Bohai economic circle, revitalizing northeast old industrial base and Hubao e economic circle.

natural resources

water resource

There are 21 large and small rivers in Zhenglan, which are composed of two water systems. In the north, it belongs to hurichagannor river system, which is mainly composed of inner rivers such as gaogustai River and mangkeaolimu river flowing through Hunshandake sandy land; in the south, it belongs to Luanhe River system, which is mainly composed of outflow rivers such as Shangdu River and Huiwen River originating in the low mountain and hilly area in the south of the banner. The total length of rivers is 283.9 km. In addition, there are 16 springs and 142 Lakes (noer). The largest fresh water lake is zagestanor, and the largest salt water lake is haoletuyinnor. In spring and summer, many birds live in the main rivers and lakes.

plant resources

There are 708 species of seed plants in Lanqi. There are poplar and birch secondary forests in the east of Hunshandake Sandy Land in the north, island shrubbery in the shady slope of low mountains and hills in the west, elm sparse forest in the north and large grassland in the middle.

geographical environment

Location context

The average altitude is 1300 meters. As the highest point of the whole banner, wuhaerqin Oboo has an altitude of 1673.9 meters. The northern part of the banner is the Middle East section of the famous Hunshandake sandy land, which is a typical landform type of alternating dune and meadow. There are sparse forests, shrubs and meadows on the flat grassland formed between sand dunes, which form a unique pastoral scenery with other grasslands. In the south, there are low mountains and hills, which are the intersection of the low mountains and hills in the north of Yanshan Mountain and the low mountains and hills in the southwest of Daxinganling Mountain. Hunshandake Sandy Land in the north and jinlianchuan typical grassland in the south are not only the maintenance system of ecological environment in the whole banner, but also the favorable barrier of ecological environment in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.

climate

The annual average temperature is 1.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18.3 ℃, the average temperature in July is 18.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.9 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 36.6 ℃, it is cool and pleasant in summer, it is a good place for summer. The annual rainfall is 365.1 mm, mainly concentrated in July, August and September, accounting for 80% - 90% of the annual rainfall. There are 104 frost free days in the whole year and 180 ice snow days in winter.

administrative division

In 2006, Zhenglan Banner governed three towns and three Sumu: Shangdu Town, sanggen Dalai Town, habiriga Town, baoshaodai Sumu, naritu Sumu and saiyinhuduga Sumu.

Population nationality

According to the results of the sixth national population census conducted in Lanqi at 0:00 on November 1, 2010, there are 81967 permanent residents in Lanqi. Compared with 71186 permanent residents in the fifth national population census at 0:00 on November 1, 2000, the number of permanent residents in Lanqi has increased by 10781 in the past ten years, an increase of 15.15%, and an average annual increase of 1.42%. Among the permanent residents, there are 50069 people with agricultural household registration, accounting for 61.26% of the total population. The number of non-agricultural registered permanent residence is 31666, accounting for 38.74% of the total population. Among the permanent residents aged 6 and above, there are 8608 people with college degree or above, accounting for 11.04%. Compared with 2000, the number of people with higher education has increased by 7114, with an average annual growth of 19.4%. Among the 81967 permanent residents, 46372 are Han nationality, 35595 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 43.43% of the total population. Compared with the fifth national census, the number of ethnic minorities increased by 4031, an increase of 12.77%, and an average annual growth of 1.21%.

At the end of 2016, the total population of the whole banner was 83951, 722 more than that at the end of the previous year. The annual birth population was 1064, with a birth rate of 12.7 ‰; the death population was 422, with a mortality rate of 5.0 ‰; and the natural growth rate was 7.6 ‰. In the total population: 57485 urban population, accounting for 68.5% of the total population. There are 41958 males and 41993 females, and 13206 elderly people over 60 years old, accounting for 15.7% of the total population.

economic development

summary

In 2016, the Gross Regional Product (GDP) reached 6.752 billion yuan, ranking sixth in the league, with a year-on-year growth of 3.5% in terms of comparable prices, ranking 10th, two places ahead of last year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 760 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%; the added value of the secondary industry reached 4.247 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.6% (including 3.847 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%; the added value of the construction industry reached 400 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.4%); the added value of the tertiary industry reached 1.745 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.9%. The proportion of the three industries was adjusted from 10.1:67.9:22 last year to 11.3:62.9:25.8, making the structure of the three industries more reasonable. The annual per capita GDP reached 81545 yuan, an increase of 3.5%.

In 2016, the total local fiscal revenue was 1024.18 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 15.09%. The general budget revenue was 559.06 million yuan, up 11.64% year on year. The local fiscal expenditure in the whole year was 143.58 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.69%. Among them, education expenditure was 146.59 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 17.37%; culture, sports and media expenditure was 59.96 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.76%; social security and employment expenditure was 178.35 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.16%; medical and health expenditure was 65.42 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.14%; energy conservation and environmental protection expenditure was 68.21 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.81%; urban and rural community affairs expenditure was 40.22 million yuan, a year-on-on-year decrease of 41 The expenditure on business affairs was 428.23 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.48%; the expenditure on resource exploration, electric power information and other affairs was 6.07 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 65.33%; the expenditure on business services was 33.74 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.35%; the expenditure on housing security was 70.75 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 44.77%.

In 2016, the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society of our banner was 4410.06 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 15.6%. Investment by industry: 164.38 million yuan was invested in the primary industry, a year-on-year decrease of 10.9%; 201.122 million yuan was invested in the secondary industry, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%; the third industry was invested in the tertiary industry

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Xi Lin Guo Le Meng Zheng Lan Qi