Yitong Manchu Autonomous County, Siping City, Jilin Province

Yitong Manchu Autonomous County Yitong Manchu Autonomous County, belonging to Siping City, Jilin Province, is the only Manchu Autonomous County in Jilin Province. "Yitong" is transliterated from Manchu, originated from the name of Yitong River, which means "grand and turbulent River".

Yitong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the middle of Jilin Province, on the upper reaches of Yitong River, in the south of the provincial capital Changchun City, bordering Shuangyang District of Changchun City in the East, Panshi City in the southeast, Dongfeng and Dongliao counties in the south, Lishu County in the southwest, Gongzhuling City in the southwest and northwest, and Changchun Suburb in the north. It is 76 kilometers long from east to west and 66 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 2523 square kilometers.

It was first promoted to Yitong Prefecture in 1882 and Zhili Prefecture in 1909. In 1913, the state was withdrawn and the county was established. On August 30, 1988, Yitong county was abolished and Yitong Manchu Autonomous County was established.

In November 2016, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County of Siping City was rated as the second batch of national global tourism demonstration areas by the National Tourism Administration. On December 29, 2018, it was named the Sixth Batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress by the National People's commission. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Historical evolution

In Jin Dynasty, Yitong belonged to yilou. in the southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to mount bujibai. The Sui Dynasty belongs to Koguryo. In Tang Dynasty, Bohai State was established, which was divided into five capitals, fifteen prefectures and sixty-two prefectures. Yitong belonged to Rongzhou, Xiande Prefecture of Zhongjing. In the Five Dynasties, Liao destroyed Bohai State and established Dongdan state. Yitong belonged to the Department of emperor Huifa. In 1105, a Guda, the leader of Wanyan tribe of Nuzhen nationality, defeated Liao and became emperor, and founded the kingdom of Jin. Yitong belonged to Xianping Road, Tokyo. in Yuan Dynasty, there were 11 provinces in the whole country, seven roads in Liaoyang, and Kaiyuan Road in Xianping in Yitong. In the early Ming Dynasty, the provincial system of Yuan Dynasty was abolished, and nurgandu division was set up in Northeast China. Yitong belonged to tashanwei, lekeshanwei, hulanshanwei, wuerjianshanwei, yidunhewei, Yaha Hewei, wusuwei, musuhewai, huluhewai, etc. at the end of Ming Dynasty, Nuzhen in Haixi rose and formed four tribes: Yehe, hada, Huifa and Wula. In the first year of Tianming (1616), Nuerhachi, the leader of Jurchen in Jianzhou, established Houjin. In the 47th year of Wanli (1619), Yehe was destroyed, and the whole territory of Yitong belonged to Nuzhen of Jianzhou. In 1681, the post road from the capital to Jilin was built, and yitongdidang was in the middle of Shengjing to Jilin. There were five post stations of Horo, Yehe, helsu, altanemole and Ibadan in Mongolia. In 1728, Yitong set up two banners, Xianghuang and zhenghuang, subordinate to Yongji hall. Jiaqing 19 years (1814), set up Yitong River Sub defense inspection, under the Jilin Department. Guangxu eight years (1882), built yitongzhou, Jilin Province. At the same time, jianmopanshan is under the jurisdiction of Yitong Prefecture. in 1887, Mopanshan was removed and divided into prefectures, which were subordinate to Yitong Prefecture. In 1902, Mopanshan Prefecture was set up as Panshi County, which was subordinate to Yitong Prefecture. In the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1903), helsu Prefecture was set up, which was subordinate to Yitong Prefecture. In 1909, Yitong Prefecture was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. in the second year of the Republic of China (March 1913), Yitong county was established, which was called Yitong county. It was subordinate to Changchun Road and set up a county office and a county governor. in the 18th year of the Republic of China (February 1929), the county office was renamed the county government, and the county magistrate was renamed the county magistrate. In 1932, the puppet Yitong County Office was set up under the puppet Jilin Province. In the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (January 1, 1941), Yitong county and Shuangyang county were merged into Tongyang County, and the puppet County Office was located in Yitong street. In 1945, the Communist Party of China recovered Yitong and established Tongyang County Democratic United Government. In the 35th year of the Republic of China (March 15, 1946), Tongyang county was abolished and Yitong county and Shuangyang county were restored. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (May 20, 1946), the Kuomintang occupied Yitong, and Yitong county government transferred to Huinan County. in the 37th year of the Republic of China (October 1, 1947), Yitong county was liberated, and Yitong county government moved back to Yitong County, under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province. In November 1956, Yitong county was under the jurisdiction of Gongzhuling Commissioner's office. In 1958, Yitong county was under the jurisdiction of Siping Commissioner's office. In August 1983, Yitong county was under the jurisdiction of Siping City. In February 1985, Yitong county was under the jurisdiction of Gongzhuling City. In December of the same year, Yitong County returned to Siping City. On August 30, 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Yitong county was abolished and Yitong Manchu Autonomous County was established under Siping City.

administrative division

In February 1946, Yitong county had jurisdiction over 14 districts and 172 villages, and the county government was stationed in Yitong town. In June 1948, it had jurisdiction over 14 districts and 161 villages. In 1955, the title of each district was cancelled and the original place name was restored; Yitong Manchu Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 14 districts and 173 villages. At the beginning of 1956, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County had jurisdiction over four districts, one town and 61 townships. In 1956, it had jurisdiction over 4 districts, 1 town, 25 townships and 9 communes. In 1958, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County governed 8 communes and 134 administrative regions. In 1960, it had jurisdiction over one town, eight communes and 134 production brigades. In January 1966, it had jurisdiction over one town, 21 communes and 221 production brigades. In February 1968, an additional commune was set up, which is still 211 production brigades. In June 1979, two sub district offices were set up in Yitong town. At the beginning of 1980, it had jurisdiction over one town, 21 communes, 260 production teams and 1479 production teams. In 1983, communes were transformed into townships, production teams into villages, and production teams into villages. In July 1988, Yitong county had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 14 townships, 234 village committees and 31 neighborhood committees. On August 4, 1989, with the approval of Jilin provincial government, Xinjia Manchu Township was abolished and a new hometown was established; on December 9, Hebei village in dongjianshan Township, Sanxing village in toudao Township and Dongxin village in new hometown were put under the jurisdiction of Yitong town. In December 1995, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County had jurisdiction over 9 towns and 13 townships: Yitong Town, Yingchengzi Town, Jinshan Town, Maanshan Town, Dagushan Town, Xiaogushan Town, Yidan Town, Jingtai Town, Xiwei Town, Wuyi Township, Xinxiang Town, Aimin Township, dongjianshan Township, Sandao Township, huanglingzi Township, banshimiao Township, DIJUZI Township, toudao Township, Erdao Township, Xinxing Township, Fazhan Township and Moliqing township . There are 27 neighborhood committees and 241 village committees. On December 4, 1998, with the approval of Jilin provincial government, Erdao township was abolished and Erdao town was established. On August 20, 2000, with the approval of Jilin provincial government, toudao Township and dongjianshan Township were abolished, and their administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of Yitong town; Defa township was abolished, and their administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of Jingtai town; dizhuzi township was abolished, and their administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of Banshi Township, and Banshi township was renamed Heyuan town. In 2000, according to the data of the fifth population census, the total population of Yitong Manchu Autonomous County was 482134, including 102064 in Yitong Town, 18757 in Erdao Town, 29631 in Yidan Town, 29809 in Ma'an Town, 36376 in Jingtai Town, 28050 in Taishan Town, 29104 in Dagushan Town, 27915 in Xiaogushan town, 23042 in Yingchengzi Town, 15833 in Xiwei Town, 18364 in Wuyi Township, 13379 in Aimin township There are 16477 in Xinxing Township, 16155 in Xinxing Township, 16655 in Moli Township, 17474 in huanglingzi Township, 20637 in Sandao Township and 22412 in Banshi township. on June 14, 2002, with the approval of Jilin provincial government, Wuyi Township and Xinxiang were abolished, and the administrative area of Wuyi Township and midouqian village of new hometown were put under the jurisdiction of Yitong town; Qianqian village, DACAO village, Xinhong village, shagu village, houliu village, Xinjia village and Xinshan village of new hometown were put under the jurisdiction of Yingchengzi town; Aimin township was abolished, and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Dagushan town After the merger of towns and townships, the resident of town government will remain unchanged. On August 9, with the approval of Jilin provincial government, huanglingzi township was abolished and huanglingzi town was established, with its administrative region and government residence unchanged. At the end of 2002, the total population of Yitong Manchu Autonomous County was 464000, including nearly 90000 non-agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over 12 towns and 3 townships. By the end of 2003, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County had 12 towns and 3 townships: Yitong Town, Yingchengzi Town, Kaoshan Town, Dagushan Town, Xiaogushan Town, Yidan Town, Maanshan Town, Jingtai Town, Xiwei Town, Erdao Town, Heyuan Town, huanglingzi Town, Xinxing Town, Moliqing town and Sandao town. As of January 2006, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County has 12 towns and 3 townships: Yitong Town, Yingchengzi Town, Erdao Town, Xiwei Town, Jingtai Town, Heyuan Town, Yidan Town, Xiaogushan Town, Dagushan Town, Maanshan Town, Jinshan Town, huanglingzi Town, Moliqing Town, Sandao town and Xinxing town. There are 14 communities (including 5 urban communities) and 189 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Yitong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the middle of Jilin Province, on the upper reaches of Yitong River, in the south of the provincial capital Changchun City, bordering Shuangyang District of Changchun City in the East, Panshi City in the southeast, Dongfeng and Dongliao counties in the south, Lishu County in the southwest, Gongzhuling City in the southwest and northwest, and Changchun Suburb in the north. The geographical coordinates are 124 ° 49 '- 125 ° 46' e and 43 ° 3 '- 43 ° 38' n. The geographical coordinates are 125 ° 17 E

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Si Ping Shi Yi Tong Man Zu Zi Zhi Xian