Jiali County, Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Jiali County, located in the southeast of Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region of China, is located between Tanggula Mountain and nyainqentangla mountain, with east longitude of 91 ° 09 ′ - 94 ° 01 ′, north latitude of 31 ° 07 ′ - 32 ° 00 ′. It is adjacent to Bianba County of Changdu city and Bomi County of Linzhi city in the East, Dangxiong County of Lhasa City, Linzhou County of Lhasa City, Mozhugongka County of Lhasa City in the south, and Ruju County in the north. Jiali county has a total area of 13238 square kilometers and a total population of 31538 people (2014). The cultivated land area is 4613 mu, and the forest land area is 342000 mu. In 2000, the gross national product of the county was 131 million yuan.

The rivers in the west of Jiali County belong to the upper reaches of Lhasa River, while the rivers in the East belong to the upper reaches of Yigong Zangbu river.

The climate in the East is special: the warm and humid air of the Indian Ocean flows up the Yigong Zangbo River Valley to the southern foot of Nyainqentanglha mountains in Jiali County, conveying a lot of precious water, and the East is close to the scenery of Bomi county.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On February 6, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Jiali county from poverty-stricken county.

Historical evolution

Jiali means "La Ri" in Tibetan and "Shenshan" in Tibetan. In the early years of the Republic of China, the gaxia local government of Tibet established a clan in Jiali. Jializong Liberation Committee was established in 1952. In late July 1959, Jiali Zong was changed to Jiali county. On January 7, 1960, Jiali county was under the jurisdiction of Linzhi special office. In June 1964, Linzhi special office was revoked and Jiali county was put under the jurisdiction of Naqu district. At the end of 1989, the government moved from Dama to aza town.

administrative division

In 1959, aza Township, cuomai Township, Cuola Township, cuoduo Township, Duola Township, Gequn Township, Jiali Township, Lindi Township, rongduo Township, sangqian Township, Xiama Township, zangbi Township and Niyi district were established; in 1960, zhangruo township was established. In 1964, NYI district and zhangruo Township were transferred from Naqu County to Jiali county. in 1970, Gequn Township, Jiali Township, Lindi Township, rongduo Township, sangqian Township, zangbi Township and Niyi district were changed into communes; in 1971, aza Township, cuomai Township, Cuola Township, cuoduo Township, Duola Township, Lindi Township, rongduo Township and Xiama Township were changed into communes. In 1980, Gequn Township, Lindi Township and zhangruo Township were rebuilt; in 1981, aza Township, cuomai Township, Cuola Township, cuoduo Township, Duola Township, Jiali Township, rongduo Township, sangqian Township, Xiama Township and zangbi Township were rebuilt; Niyi district was rebuilt. In 1988, Niyi district was transformed into Zhongyu township; in 1988, the original aza Township, Xuda Township and Sheba Township were merged to form aza township; the original Cuola Township and CuO Township were merged to build Cuola township; the original Xiama Township and Jiaao Township were merged to build Xiama township; the original Gequn Township and Lagu Township were merged to build Gequn township. In 1997, it has jurisdiction over 14 townships and 121 villages. The county government is located in aza Township, 210 kilometers away from the administrative office. In 2002, Jiali county changed from 14 townships and 122 village committees to 2 towns, 8 townships, 2 communities and 120 villages: aza Town, Jiali Town, Cuola Township, cuoduo Township, Xiama Township, Linti Township, rongduo Township, Gequn Township, ZABEI Township and Zhongyu township.

Zoning details

By 2002, Jiali county had jurisdiction over two towns and eight townships: aza Town, Jiali Town, Gequn Township, zangbi Township, Zhongyu Township, cuoduo Township, Cuola Township, Lindi Township, Xiama Township and rongduo township. There are two neighborhood committees and 120 administrative villages. The county people's government is located in aza town. geographical environment

Jiali county is located in the southeast of Naqu City, between Tanggula Mountain and Nianqing Tanggula Mountain. It is located between 91 ° 09 ′ - 94 ° 01 ′ E and 31 ° 07 ′ - 32 ° 00 ′ n. It is adjacent to Bianba County of Changdu city and Bomi County of Linzhi city in the East, Dangxiong County of Lhasa City, Linzhou County of Lhasa city and Mozhugongka County of Lhasa City in the south, and Ruju County in the north. The transportation network extends in all directions, so the location advantage is obvious. Jiali county is 211 kilometers away from Naqu city and 537 kilometers away from Lhasa city. It covers an area of 13244 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiali county is located in the plateau mountain area of the combination zone of northern Tibet Plateau and eastern Tibet mountain gorge, with an average altitude of 4500 meters. The altitude of the county seat is 4488.6 meters. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast from high to low. The main mountains are Ayla mountain, lugongla mountain, jiela mountain, gangbala mountain, Chula mountain, bengxila mountain, etc., which are the branches of nyainqentangla mountain.

hydrology

Two systems: 1. The main river in the west of Jiali county is madizangbo River, which belongs to the upper reaches of Lhasa River. The water body of madizangbo river is mainly used for animal husbandry. Because there is no industrial pollution source, there are few domestic pollution sources, and the water quality is clean. 2. The river in the East is the (broad sense) Yigong Zangbo River system, which is the upstream of the river. In fact, the Yigong Zangbo River is in the east of Jiali county. The length of the Yigong Zangbo River is calculated from the source. In addition, the upstream tributaries of Yigong Zangbo include: sangqingqu (the same mountain as pengcuola, the source of Lhasa River); NY ê doizangbo, ogsgrongqu, xiongqu; sangqingqu; Dequ; niduzzangbo (the river can reach rochera) and surongzangbo; and gagringqu in the upstream of Zhongyu township. the main lakes in the territory are Jiangnan Yuhu, Cuola lake, Gucuo lake, etc.

climate

Jiali County, with an average altitude of 4500 meters, belongs to the typical plateau mountainous area, plateau continental climate, and semi humid monsoon climate zone of plateau sub frigid zone. The annual average temperature is - 0.21 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 11.9 degrees, the average temperature in July is 8 degrees, and the annual precipitation is 695.5 mm. The annual sunshine hours are 2405.2 hours, and the year is divided into dry season, rainy season, wind season and snow season. affected by the terrain, several townships in the northwest have a cold climate, with winter as long as half a year, annual temperature below 0 ℃ and heavy monsoon snow in winter and spring. They are one of the central snowfall areas in northern Tibet, with no absolute frost free period in the whole year. It is cold in the north, mild in the southeast, cold in winter and cool in summer, abundant precipitation, large annual and daily temperature difference, frequent snowfall in winter and short frost free period. natural disasters mainly include snow disaster, wind disaster, drought, earthquake, flood, debris flow, etc. the East is special: the warm and humid air of the Indian Ocean flows northward along the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. After the great bend of the Yarlung Zangbo River, most of the water vapor flows up the Yigong Zangbo River and reaches the southern foot of the nyainqentanglah mountains in Jiali County, conveying a lot of precious water for the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Therefore, the eastern scenery is closer to that of Bomi county.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2003, more than 40 survey sites have been registered by relevant mineral development enterprises and geological exploration departments in Jiali County, including gold, silver, copper, lead-zinc, lead-zinc, zinc, iron ore and other metal minerals, and 5 non-metal minerals, including crystal, mica, baiyunkeng, copper, salt and borax.

Species resources

There are more than 100 kinds of rare wild animals, and more than 20 kinds of national first and second class protected animals. There are 228000 mu of virgin forest, and the main tree species are pine, cypress, Qinggang, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Rhododendron, etc. there are more than 500 kinds of Tibetan medicinal materials in the county, such as Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, rhubarb, Saussurea involucrata, musk, pilose antler, bear gall, etc. Wild animals include antelope, yellow goat, rock sheep, argali, wolf, hare, fox, lynx, jackal, leopard, deer, Swertia, monkey, red bear, bear, badger, etc. Wild plants are Cordyceps, Fritillaria, rhubarb, Saussurea, etc.

Population nationality

By the end of 2014, the total population of Jiali county was 31538. All of them are Tibetans, except for a minority of Han nationality in the county organs.

Economic overview

overview

By the end of 1999, the gross national product of the county reached 43.1445 million yuan, an increase of 129% over 1998. The total income of rural economy was 32.6392 million yuan, an increase of 24.6% over 1998. The local fiscal revenue reached 840000 yuan, an increase of 22.2% over 1998. In 2000, the gross national product of the county was 131 million yuan, including 73.67 million yuan for the primary industry, 8.524 million yuan for the secondary industry, and 49.2322 million yuan for the tertiary industry; the total output value of animal husbandry was 87.07 million yuan, and the per capita income was 1800.71 yuan.

primary industry

The economy of Jiali county is mainly animal husbandry. The cultivated land area is 4621 mu, and the forest land area is 345000 mu. The county's economy is dominated by animal husbandry with a small amount of planting. It mainly raises yak, sheep, goat, horse, donkey and mule. The planting industry includes highland barley, spring wheat, pea, rape, potato, radish, etc. The main tree species are pine, cypress, fir, birch and Cyclobalanopsis glauca. Economic trees include walnut, wild pear, etc. up to 2003, the total number of livestock in the county was 210000, with 9.14 per capita. The output of meat was 1477.59, the commodity of animal products was 36.3%, and the per capita income of farmers was 1253.91 yuan, an increase of 29.62% over 1998.

the secondary industry

With the rapid development of non-public economy, there are industrial enterprises under collective ownership, which are mainly engaged in wood processing and making iron and stone tools. There are also a number of family handicraft industries. In March 1997, Jiali County Shenshan Tibetan Medicine Development Co., Ltd. was established. Jiali county has an early development of Tibetan medicine and enjoys a high reputation in northern Tibet. It is gradually increasing investment to further improve the deep processing of Tibetan medicinal materials, making it a raw material supply base for Tibetan medicinal materials in northern Tibet. In 2007, there were 7 mining companies in Jiali County, including Zhongkai, Huaxia, qiangfui, Zhonghong and Jintai

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Na Qu Shi Jia Li Xian