Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Yucheng County, a county under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu City, Henan Province, is located in the east of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan, Shandong and Anhui provinces, between 33 ° 43 '- 34 ° 52' n and 114 ° 49 '- 116 ° 39' e, 47.5 km wide from east to West, 67.6 km long from south to north, covering an area of 1485 square kilometers. Yucheng County is located in the middle latitude, belonging to the eastern warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons Yucheng County is flat and rich in natural resources. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the annual sunshine rate is 53%, and the annual average frost free period is 216 days. By 2018, Yucheng County has jurisdiction over Yucheng high tech Industrial Development Zone, 10 towns and 15 townships, and the county government is located in Chengguan town. By 2018, Yucheng County has a population of 1.26 million.

In the 21st century B.C., Yu of the Xia Dynasty granted shunzi the title of "Youyu" to Shang, which was later called the state of Yu. Luncheng in the west of Yucheng was an important capital in the middle of Xia Dynasty. The Shang Dynasty was founded in Bo (now southwest of Gushu Town, Yucheng County) after the Shang Dynasty was destroyed. Yu county was set up in Qin Dynasty, and Yucheng County was set up in 596. In 1949, Yucheng belonged to Shangqiu District of Henan Province. Shangqiu City was established in 1997, and Yucheng belongs to Shangqiu City.

In 2017, the GDP of Yucheng County was 25.72 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 8.26 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 23.77 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25717 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10338 yuan (excluding Shangqiu NEW area). On January 22, 2020, Yucheng County was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Historical evolution

In the 21st century, Xia Yu granted emperor shunzi the title of Shang. They all lived here and were called Yu family and later Yu state. Luncheng, 35 Li west of Yucheng County, was an important capital in the middle of Xia Dynasty.

The Shang Dynasty was founded in Bo (now southwest of Gushu Town, Yucheng County) after the Shang Dynasty was destroyed.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Warring States period, Yucheng belonged to the state of song. At the end of the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Wei.

In the Qin Dynasty, Yu county was set up, belonging to Dang county.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Dang county was changed to Liang state, and Yu County belonged to Liang state. Wang Mang was called Chen Dingting in the new dynasty. The Three Kingdoms and Jin Dynasty belonged to the state of Wei and Liang.

Sui kaihuang 16 years (596 years) home Yucheng County.

In Tang Dynasty, there were 15 Daos in China, and Yucheng belonged to Suiyang County of daosong state in Henan Province. In 621, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty promoted Yucheng County to dongyuzhou. .

It belonged to Huizhou in the late Liang Dynasty. Later Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou belonged to the German army.

Song Dynasty belongs to yingtianfu. In 1014, the city of Yucheng belonged to Nanjing.

In 1217, the first year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty, the county was abandoned.

Yuan Xianzong two years (1252) re established as the county, Li Zhongshu Province, is Dongping road.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Kaifeng government was returned to Dezhou. In the Qing Dynasty, Yucheng belonged to guide Prefecture of Henan Province.

In June 1914, Yucheng belonged to Kaifeng Road. In 1937-1945, Yucheng belonged to Yudong road of Henan Province. In 1945, Yucheng belonged to the second administrative region of Henan Province after the surrender of Japan.

In 1949, Yucheng belonged to Shangqiu District of Henan Province.

In 1958, Shangqiu and Kaifeng were merged into Kaifeng.

In 1961, Shangqiu district was restored (renamed Shangqiu District in 1969).

Shangqiu City was established in 1997, and Yucheng City belongs to Shangqiu City.

administrative division

By 2019, Yucheng County has jurisdiction over 10 towns and 17 townships, and the county government is located in Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yucheng County is under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu City, Henan Province. Yucheng County is located in the east of Shangqiu City, Henan Province, at the junction of Henan, Shandong and Anhui provinces, between 33 ° 43 '- 34 ° 52' n and 114 ° 49 '- 116 ° 39' E. The county is 47.5 km wide from east to west, 67.6 km long from north to south, covering an area of 1558 square kilometers. It is adjacent to four districts and three counties, Liangyuan District, Shangqiu New District and Suiyang District in the west, Shan county of Heze City in Shandong Province in the north, Xiayi County in the East, Dangshan County of Suzhou City in Anhui Province, and Qiaocheng District of Bozhou City in Anhui Province in the south.

topographic features

Yucheng County is located in the middle of the Yellow River alluvial plain, in the south of the North China Plain, the old "three hills, eighteen solid, two Ze", "a dike". The terrain inclines slightly from northwest to Southeast. The altitude is between 39m and 58m, and the natural gradient is 1 / 5000-1 / 6000. Because of the breach and flood of the Yellow River, three kinds of micro landforms are formed. In terms of regional geological structure, it is located in the south margin of the Mesozoic Cenozoic basin in North China, covered by thick Cenozoic loose sediments.

climate

Yucheng County, Henan Province, has a flat terrain, pleasant climate and rich natural resources. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the annual sunshine rate is 53%, and the annual average frost free period is 216 days. Yucheng County is located in the middle latitude, belonging to the eastern warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons. It is warm and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and moist in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The average annual wind speed is 3.1 m / s, the average annual temperature is 14.1 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 726.5 mm.

natural resources

land resource

Yucheng County is located in the middle of Huang Huai Hai Plain, with a total area of 1558 square kilometers and a cultivated area of 1.38 million mu.

Animal resources

The wild animals in Yucheng County include weasel, bobcat, hedgehog, hare, badger, oriole, swallow, wild goose, magpie, owl, woodpecker, Pulsatilla, Rhododendron and egret.

Water resources

Yucheng County is rich in water resources with 6 rivers and 10 ditches. Honghe River, formerly known as Henghe River, also known as the old Yellow River, has a drainage area of 145.8 square kilometers; Xianghe River, 36.6 kilometers long, has a drainage area of 20 square kilometers. The total amount of water resources in the county is 507.978 million cubic meters, 594 cubic meters per capita. The available water volume is 203.964 million cubic meters. The surface runoff is 141.778 million cubic meters, the shallow groundwater is 242.208 million cubic meters, and the passenger water or transit water is 124 million cubic meters. The annual average runoff depth is 91 mm, the corresponding runoff is 142 million cubic meters, and the runoff coefficient is 0.123. The runoff in July and August is the largest, accounting for 87.1% of the total runoff. In 2007, Yucheng County invested 63.67 million yuan in water and construction funds, and increased the effective irrigation area by 13100 hectares, reaching 86.67 thousand hectares. The newly increased area of land for drought and flood protection is 14700 hectares, reaching 65.3000 hectares in total; the newly increased area of water-saving irrigation is 333.33 hectares; the newly developed area of diverting water from the Yellow River to supplement resources is 17300 hectares, reaching 25000 hectares in total.

population

As of 2018, the registered residence of Yucheng county was 1 million 260 thousand.

traffic

In Yucheng County, Longhai railway, 310 National Highway, Lianhuo highway, Yu 36 highway and Yu 04 highway run through the East and West, while Beijing Kowloon Railway, Shang Bo highway, 105 National Highway and Yu 203 highway run through the north and south. There are four railway stations in Yucheng County, namely, Yucheng and lixinji railway stations are built in Yucheng County by Longhai railway, and Mulan and Yiyin railway stations are built in Yucheng County by Beijing Kowloon Railway. It is only 20 kilometers away from Shangqiu and 220 kilometers away from Zhengzhou in the west, 120 kilometers away from Xuzhou in the East, 700 kilometers away from Beijing in the north, 1400 kilometers away from Shenzhen in the south, 400 kilometers away from Nanjing in the southeast and 700 kilometers away from Shanghai in the southeast. There are more than 200 kilometers of national and provincial trunk roads, and more than 1100 kilometers of county and rural roads. The administrative villages have been connected with oil roads. .

As of 2017, Yucheng County has convenient transportation, which is the transportation hub and passenger and freight distribution center in the border areas of Henan, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces. Longhai Road crosses the middle of the county, and Shangfu railway passes through the west of the county. A total of 113 kilometers of county and township roads have been built, with 511 kilometers of traffic mileage in the county. There are 8192 freight cars and 265 passenger cars, which are designated as first-class highway counties.

By the end of 2017, the mileage of trunk roads, rural roads and expressways in Yucheng County were 313.2 km, 2718.7 km and 57.4 km respectively. In the whole year, road transportation completed 2430126200 ton kilometers of goods, 451395000 person kilometers of passenger, 9235300 ton of freight and 9148000 person times of passenger.

Politics

Party and government leadership (as of June 2020)

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Yucheng County was 25.72 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 8.26 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 23.77 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25717 yuan, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10338 yuan, the deposit balance of financial institutions was 24.46 billion yuan, and the loan balance was 9.48 billion yuan. The tax revenue accounted for more than 70% of the general budget income (excluding Shangqiu New Area) The three industries took the lead in realizing the transformation from "231" to "321".

In 2017, the consumer price of Yucheng County decreased by 0.1% over the previous year. Among them, food, tobacco and alcohol decreased by 1.7%, clothing increased by 0.4%, housing increased by 0.8%, daily necessities and services increased by 0.6%, transportation and communication prices increased by 0.9%, education, culture and entertainment increased by 0.1%, medical care increased by 0.6%, and other supplies and services increased by 1.6%. Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, grain increased by 0.2%, livestock and meat decreased by 4.8%, and fresh vegetables decreased by 13.4%.

In 2017, Yucheng County's public budget revenue was 856 million yuan, an increase of 9.4%

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Shang Qiu Shi Yu Cheng Xian