Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Yuhang District Yuhang District is under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Located in the East, West and north of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and at the south end of Hangjiahu Plain and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, it is the center of the Yangtze River Delta and the site of Liangzhu ancient city, the "holy land of Chinese civilization". The total area of Yuhang is 1228.41 square kilometers, with 6 towns and 14 streets under control. By the end of 2019, the registered residence population was 1 million 161 thousand and 800 and the resident population was 1 million 891 thousand.

In 2019, the national innovation and Entrepreneurship Week starts in Yuhang dream town. In October 2019, it became the 7th in the list of top 100 districts in China's comprehensive strength (top 100 districts in China), and was rated as top 100 districts in China's investment potential in 2019, top 100 districts in China's green development in 2019, top 100 districts in China's scientific and technological innovation in 2019, and top 100 districts in China's new urbanization quality in 2019, which was known as the "District of innovation vitality".

History of construction

The excavation of wujiabu, Xunshan and xiaogucheng in Yuhang shows that the ancestors lived and multiplied in the Majiabang culture period as early as 7000-6000 years ago.

Liangzhu culture, discovered in 1936, is named after Liangzhu site in Yuhang District, about 5300-4300 years ago. As the peak period of Neolithic cultural development in the area around Taihu Lake in Southeast China, Liangzhu culture plays an important role in the process of civilization in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Developed ploughing and rice farming and specialized handicraft represented by exquisite jade, pottery, stone and lacquerware create rich material wealth, leading to the rapid growth of population and the sharp rise of social class Differentiation, the formation of a pyramid shaped social structure and standardized etiquette. A few dignitaries monopolized altars and other religious works of art, indicating the formation of monopolistic theocracy. The Liangzhu site, with a plane area of more than 2.9 million square meters as the core, constituted a large settlement with the characteristics of China's early capital. Its layout and configuration, as well as the city walls and peripheral water conservancy system, cost a lot of manpower and material resources to build Many large-scale public works in recent years have declared that a kind of centralized political power over the theocracy - the monarchy has been formed. Therefore, although Liangzhu culture is a regional archaeological culture with specific space-time connotation, its historical and cultural value in Chinese civilization is very prominent. Especially in the period of Liangzhu culture around 5000 years ago, compared with other flora of the same era, the cultural uniqueness of Taihu Lake and Qiantang River area is more obvious, and the leading advantage in some areas is very obvious. The ancient city of Liangzhu and Liangzhu jade ware are the outstanding evidence, which strongly demonstrates the origin of Chinese 5000 year civilization.

The name of Yuhang has been found in historical records in the spring and Autumn period. At that time, it belonged to Yue first, then to Wu, then to Yue again, and then to Chu in the middle of the Warring States period.

In the 25th year of the reign of the king of Qin (222 BC), Qin destroyed Chu, and set up two counties, Qiantang (including Hangzhou City) and Yuhang, belonging to Kuaiji county (after several changes in Qiantang, it became hang County in the Republic of China, and Yuhang District was formed by the combination of Yuhang county and most of Hang county).

In the Western Han Dynasty, Yuhang county and Qiantang county still belonged to Kuaiji County, and Qiantang county was the western capital of Kuaiji county. In the fourth year of the first reign of emperor Ping, Qiantang county was changed into quanting county. In the first year of the founding of new Wang Mang, Yuhang county was changed into Jinmu county. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), it was renamed Yuhang and Qiantang.

During the Three Kingdoms period, both Yuhang and Qiantang entered the territory of Sun Wu, belonging to Wu County, which was subordinate to Yangzhou. Qiantang county was also the capital of Wu County.

In the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589), Tang county was abolished and Hangzhou was replaced. Yuhang was set up at the beginning of the State Administration, and Tang was transferred the next year. In the third year of Daye (607), Hangzhou was changed to Yuhang County, and Qiantang and Yuhang still belonged to it.

In 621, Yuhang county was restored to Hangzhou. In order to avoid the taboo of national name, Qiantang was changed to Qiantang.

In 922, Qiantang county and Yanguan county were divided into half and Fuchun County into two townships.

In 979, Qianjiang county was changed into Renhe county. In the third year of Jianyan (1129) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Hangzhou was promoted to Lin'an Prefecture, belonging to the West Zhejiang Road. Qiantang, Renhe, Shengchi, Yuhang, Shengji.

In 1278, Lin'an Fu was changed to Hangzhou Road, which belonged to Qiantang, Renhe and Yuhang. In 1366, Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Hangzhou and changed Hangzhou Road into Hangzhou mansion. It was extended in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In February of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Hangzhou government was abolished and Hangzhou county was juxtaposed with the former Qiantang and Renhe counties, which belong to the same Qiantang road as Yuhang county. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, the system of abolishing Taoism was implemented at the provincial and county levels, and Hangzhou city was established by dividing the urban area of Hangzhou county, West Lake, Huibao, Jianggan, Gaotang, Hushu, etc.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China, the administrative supervision district was set up. Yuhang belongs to the first administrative supervision district, and hang county belongs to the second administrative supervision district.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China, Hangzhou county and Yuhang were the first administrative supervision districts.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China, Hangzhou county was changed into a county directly under the province; Yuhang still belonged to the first administrative supervision district, and in July, it was changed into the ninth administrative supervision district.

After the liberation of the two counties in May 1949, the organizational system of Yuhang and Hangzhou counties remained unchanged.

In April 1958, hang county was abolished as a suburb of Hangzhou. Yuhang county was also abolished in October 1958 and merged into Lin'an County.

In January 1960, Qiantang Association (county level) was established.

In March 1961, the former Yuhang county was separated from Lin'an County and merged with Qiantang Association. In April, Qiantang association was abolished and the county system was restored. Yuhang county was named and Linping town was set up.

In April 1994, Yuhang county was abolished and Yuhang City at the county level was established.

On February 2, 2001, Yuhang City at the county level was abolished and Yuhang District of Hangzhou city was established.

administrative division

In May 1961, it was left behind and assigned to the West Lake District. In 1985, Xixing township was merged into Sandun town. In 1992, Shuangqiao township was merged into Sandun town.

On May 9, 1996, Jiubao town and Xiasha Township were assigned to Jianggan District.

On May 9, 1996, Sandun town was assigned to Xihu District. On July 24, Jiang village was assigned to Xihu District.

In 2000, Yuhang had jurisdiction over 23 towns and 4 townships.

On August 7, 2001, Yuhang District Linping sub district office, Yuhang District Nanyuan sub district office, Yuhang District Donghu sub district office and Yuhang District Xingqiao sub district office were established.

In 2001, Yuhang District governed 4 streets, 14 towns, 1 Township, 15 communities, 61 residential areas and 505 administrative villages.

By the end of 2003, Yuhang District had jurisdiction over 4 streets, 14 towns, 1 Township, 55 communities and 262 administrative villages.

On August 17, 2011, Yuhang District officially adjusted its administrative divisions and established nine new sub district offices.

Yuhang District has 14 streets and 6 towns: Linping street, Nanyuan street, Donghu street, Xingqiao street, Wuchang Street, Qiaosi street, Yunhe street, Chongxian street, Renhe street, Liangzhu street, Xianlin street, Cangqian street, Yuhang street, Zhongtai street, Tangqi Town, Jingshan Town, Pingyao Town, luniao Town, Baizhang town and Huanghu town. The district government is located in Linping street.

Linping vice city is composed of Linping Donghu street, Nanyuan, Xingqiao, Yuhang Economic Development Zone, Qianjiang Economic Development Zone, Yunhe, Qiaosi, Tangqi and Chongxian, with an area of 283.66 square kilometers. There are Yuhang group (Yuhang, Zhongtai, Xianlin, Cangqian, Wuchang), Liangzhu group (Liangzhu, Renhe) and Pingyao group (Pingyao, Jingshan, Huanghu, Baizhang, luniao).

geographical environment

Location context

Yuhang District of Hangzhou is located in the south of Hangjiahu Plain, near Tianmu Mountain in the West and Qiantang River in the south, which is the center of the Yangtze River Delta. Its geographical coordinates are 30 ° 09 ′～ 30 ° 34 ′ N and 119 ° 40 ′～ 120 ° 23 ′ e. it is about 63 km long from east to west and 30 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1228.41 square kilometers. Yuhang District forms an arc from the East, North and west to guard the central urban area of Hangzhou. It borders Haining City, Tongxiang City and Jianggan District in the East, Deqing County and Gongshu District in the middle, Anji County, Lin'an District, Fuyang district and Xihu District in the West.

landforms

Yuhang District is located in the transitional zone between Hangjiahu Plain and hills and mountains in Western Zhejiang. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, with the area of Tiaoxi in the East as the boundary. The northwest is a mountainous and hilly area, belonging to the remnant of Tianmu Mountain. Most of the peaks above 500 meters above sea level are here. In the East is the accumulation plain, with low and flat terrain and scattered ponds. It is the famous Hangjiahu water network plain, with an altitude of only 2-3 meters. In the southeast, there is a tidal plain with isolated hills and slightly elevated terrain, with an altitude of 5-7 meters. The landform is divided into 4 types: mountain, hill, plain and tidal flat. There are 9 units: middle mountain, low mountain, high hill, low hill, valley, valley plain, water network plain, tidal flat and Qiantang River water area. The plain area accounts for 61.48% of the city's total area.

climate

Yuhang is located in the monsoon climate zone of the southern margin of the north subtropical zone. Long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, warm and humid, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature ranges from 15.3 ℃ to 16.2 ℃, and the annual average rainfall ranges from 1150 mm to 1550 mm. Due to the different terrain, the microclimate is obviously different, with alternating spring, winter and summer monsoon, frequent cold and warm air activities, continuous spring rain, changeable wind direction and great weather change. In the middle of June and in the first ten days of July, the rainfall is relatively concentrated. When the Meiyu ends, it enters the midsummer. Controlled by the tropical high, the downdraft prevails. The weather is sunny and hot, with high temperature, strong sunshine and large evaporation. It is prone to summer. In autumn, the weather is relatively stable. In winter, the northwest wind is strong, cold and dry. In case of strong cold air in the north, it will appear

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hang Zhou Shi Yu Hang Qu