Shunping County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Shunping County, belonging to Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the west of Hebei Province and the western suburb of Baoding city. It is located on the connecting line between Taihang Mountains and North China Plain. The mountains, hills and plains are arranged in sequence from northwest to Southeast, with a total area of 712 square kilometers. It has a warm temperate monsoon continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 12.7 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 511.7mm. Beijing Kunming expressway, cangyu Expressway and 107 national highway pass through the territory. Scenic spots include Longtan Lake scenic spot, Yiqi mountain (taizi'an) Yaodi Temple site and Huamulan general temple site.

In the fifth year of the first reign of emperor Ping in the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang changed Quni to Shunping County. In August 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Wan county was renamed Shunping County. By the end of 2019, Shunping County has jurisdiction over five towns and five townships. The county government is located at No. 3, Ping'an Street, Puyang Town, with a permanent resident population of 300200, with an urbanization rate of 38.47%.

In 2019, the GDP of Shunping County will reach 6.936 billion yuan, with a year-on-year (the same below) growth of 8.8% according to the comparable prices in 2015, of which the added value of the primary industry will reach 2.247 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the added value of the secondary industry will reach 1.399 billion yuan, an increase of 22.47%; the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 3.290 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%.

History of construction

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Shunping County is now a state of Marquises, all of which are in the territory of Anyang township.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the county was set up, and the famous Quni county was governed by Dawang and Zicheng, belonging to the state of Yan. Since then, due to the crisscross battles and the change of dynasties, the names of counties have changed frequently, which are called counties, armies and prefectures.

In the fifth year of the first reign of emperor Ping in the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang changed Quni to Shunping County. After Liu Xiu established the political power of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he changed Shunping County into Quni county.

In the second year of Zhanghe (88), Quni county was changed into Puyin county.

In 232, the sixth year of Weitaihe in the Three Kingdoms period, Puyin still belonged to Zhongshan state.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Puyin county belongs to Zhongshan County of Jizhou. Xianning three years (277), Zhongshan Jun Sheng state, Puyin county is Jizhou Zhongshan state.

In 556, Puyin county was changed into Beiping County, and the county seat was still in the area of Dawang and Zicheng.

In 583, Peiping county was changed to Dingzhou. In 586, Wangdu county was established in Beiping county. In the early years of Daye, Wangdu county was merged into Beiping county. In the third year of Daye (607), the county was established at the beginning, and Beiping county was changed to Boling county.

In 736, the county was moved to Puyang town.

After the Five Dynasties, in the third year of Changxing (932), Beiping county was renamed Yanping county and later belonged to Yizhou.

Beiping army was set up in the Northern Song Dynasty, Yongping County was set up in the early Jin Dynasty. In 1042, Beiping county was changed into Beiping army. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the state of Jin occupied Beiping county and changed it into Yongping County.

In 1214, Yongping County was promoted to Wanzhou.

In Yuan Dynasty, Wanzhou belonged to Baoding Road, Zhongshu province. In the second year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1265), Wanzhou was reduced to a county and renamed Yongping County. Soon, it was upgraded to Wanzhou and changed to Zhending road. In 1274, the state was changed to shun Tian Road. In 1275, Shuntian road was renamed Baoding Road, and Wanzhou belonged to Baoding road.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368) of Ming Dynasty, Baoding road was changed to Fu, and Wanzhou belonged to Baoding Fu. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Wanzhou was demoted to Wanxian, and this name continued until after liberation.

In the Qing Dynasty, Wan County belonged to Baoding Prefecture of Zhili Province.

In 1928, Zhili Province was renamed Hebei Province, and WAN county was directly under Hebei Province.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established. Wanxian county belongs to Baoding special district of Hebei Province.

From 1958 to 1961, due to the continuous adjustment of the division, it was once called wanman County, Wanxian district and Qingyuan County.

In December 1961, the county system was restored.

In 1970, Baoding district was changed to Baoding district, and WAN County belonged to Baoding district.

In August 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Wan county was renamed Shunping County.

In 1994, Baoding area was merged with Baoding City, and Shunping County belongs to Baoding city.

administrative division

As of November 2018, Shunping County has jurisdiction over five towns and five townships: Puyang Town, gaoyupu Town, Yaoshan Town, Pushang Town, Shennan Town, Baiyun Township, Hekou Township, Anyang Township, Taiyu Township and Dabei township. It includes 237 administrative villages and 5 community neighborhood committees. Shunping County government is located in Puyang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Shunping County is located in the west of central Hebei Province, the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain and the western suburb of Baoding city. It is between 38 ° 44 ′ 35 ″ N and 39 ° 07 ′ 18 ″ e, 114 ° 50 ′ 08 ″ E and 115 ° 17 ′ 04 ″ e. it is adjacent to Mancheng District in the East, Tang County in the west, Wangdu County in the south, Yi County in the north, Qingyuan District in the southeast and Laiyuan County in the northwest. The total area is 714 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shunping County is located at the junction of Taihang Mountain and North China Plain, with Taihang Mountain in the northwest and North China Plain in the southeast. From northwest to Southeast, the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, which is divided into three landforms: low and medium mountains, hills and plains. Taihang mountain area is in the northwest, accounting for about two-thirds of the total area of the county, and plain is in the southeast. Baiyintuo, the highest mountain, is 1006.7 meters above sea level. The middle and low mountains are 300-500 meters above sea level. In hilly areas, it is about 200 meters above sea level. In plain areas, it is 33-65 meters above sea level.

climate

Shunping County is a warm temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. In spring, it is dry with less rain and more gale; in summer, it is hot with more southeast wind and concentrated rain; in autumn, it is cool and dry with suitable temperature; in winter, it is cold with less snow and more northerly. The annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 20.6 ℃ (December 8, 1985); the average temperature in July is 26.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.4 ℃ (July 15, 2002). The highest monthly average temperature is 31.5 ℃ (July), and the lowest is - 9.1 ℃ (January). The average annual temperature range is 30.3 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 198 days, the longest is 242 days, and the shortest is 175 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2532 hours. The average days below 0 ℃ are 143 days (generally from late October to early April of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 521.9 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 99.7 days, up to 147 days (1990) and at least 80 days (1999). The extreme annual maximum precipitation was 880.4 mm (1988), and the extreme annual minimum precipitation was 288 mm (1992). The precipitation is concentrated from May to October every year, with the most in July. The main natural disasters are drought, hail, flood, continuous rain, tornado and so on.

hydrology

The rivers in Shunping County belong to the Daqing River system of Haihe River Basin. There are seven rivers in total, namely Tang River, Jiehe River, Puyang River, Quni River, Qijie River, Jinxian River and shiwuji river. Among them, Tang River is a tributary of Daqing River, which is a secondary tributary of Changliu river. The river is 13.2 km long, with a drainage area of 124.6 square km; the boundary river is the upper reach of Qingshui River, which is a secondary tributary. The river is 32.2 km long, with a total drainage area of 691.7 square km, and a designed flood discharge capacity of 1225 s.l.m.; Puyang River, Quni River, Qijie River and shiwuji River are the tributaries of boundary river, which are all three-level tributaries, all seasonal rivers; the total length of Puyang river is 32.3 km It has a drainage area of 152 square kilometers; Quni river has a total length of 34.9 kilometers, a drainage area of 158 square kilometers, and a designed flood discharge capacity of 676 second cubic meters; Qijie river has a drainage area of 15.3 kilometers, a drainage area of 56 square kilometers, and a designed flood discharge capacity of 115 second cubic meters; Jinxian river has a drainage area of 12.6 kilometers, a drainage area of 76 square kilometers, and a designed discharge capacity of 136 second cubic meters; shiwuji river has a small drainage area, and has a good environment The river is 3.3 kilometers long. The total length of rivers in the county is 143.8 km, and the river network density is 0.2 km / km2. The average annual runoff of the county is 94 million cubic meters. Among them, plain area is 23 million cubic meters, shallow hill area is 48 million cubic meters, and deep mountain area is 23 million cubic meters.

Shunping County has one medium-sized reservoir, Longtan Reservoir and three small reservoirs, namely Dabei reservoir, Ligezhuang reservoir and Jingjian reservoir. The groundwater in mountainous and hilly areas is mostly fissure water and tectonic water. The groundwater flows from northwest to Southeast, with water inflow of 70-90 m3 / h. The water quality is good, clear and transparent, sweet and refreshing, with total hardness of 5.15 mg equivalent / L and pH value of 7.4.

natural resources

water resource

Shunping County is rich in water resources, with a total of 95.58 million cubic meters of surface water resources and 97.1987 million cubic meters of groundwater resources.

mineral resources

There are 16 kinds of mineral resources found in Shunping County, including 4 kinds of metallic minerals (iron, gold, copper and silver), 12 kinds of building materials and other non-metallic minerals (clay for cement proportioning, limestone for cement, kaolin, limestone for building stone, sandstone for construction, dolomite for construction, limestone for drilling, dolomite for metallurgy, marble, natural oilstone, natural slate and quartz sandstone).

Dolomite for construction and dolomite for metallurgy are mainly located in Pushang Town, Taiyu Township, Baiyun Township and Dabei Township, with huge prospective resources (more than 700 million tons).

Limestone for cement, limestone for manufacturing and limestone for drilling are located in Taiyu Township, Anyang Township and Dabei Township, with a total of 175 million tons of resources identified.

Kaolin is mainly distributed in Dabei Township and Anyang township.

Construction sand is located in Dabei Township, Hekou Township, Anyang Township, etc., with an estimated reserve of more than 5 million cubic meters.

Clay and ceramsite shale for cement proportioning are mainly distributed in Hekou Township and Anyang

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Shun Ping Xian