Huarong County, Yueyang City, Hunan Province

Huarong County Huarong County, subordinate to Yueyang City, Hunan Province, is located in the northern border of Hunan Province, the western border of Yueyang City, north of the Yangtze River, and Hubei Province, south of Dongting. The rainfall collection area is 1606 square kilometers, accounting for 0.76% of the whole province. Among them, plain area is 1028 square kilometers (excluding rivers, lakes, rivers, reservoirs, etc.), accounting for 56%; low hilly area is 328.2 square kilometers, accounting for 17.8%; water surface is 255 square kilometers, accounting for 26.2%.

In 2017, Huarong County governs 12 towns including sanfengsi, Wanyu, beijinggang, Zhanghua, zhihedu, Yushan, zhuzikou, CaoJun, Meitianhu, Chaqi, nianyuxu and Dongshan, 2 townships including tuanzhou and Xinhe, and 3 districts including Tianjiahu ecological new area, industrial park management area and Xiaoji flood management area.

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Evolution of organizational system

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the state of Chu, and in the Warring States period, it was in the middle of Chu and Guizhou.

In the thirtieth year of emperor Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (277 BC), Qianzhong county was set up, and the county was located in Qianzhong County of Qin Dynasty.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), Qianzhong county was changed into Wuling County, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Fuling county. In the first year of Xinmang's founding (9), Wuling county was changed into Jianping County, and Fuling County into Fuling County, and the county was then subordinate to Fulu County of Jianping County. During the Jianwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-56), the county still belongs to Fuling County, Wuling county.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Wu general LV Meng was moved to Gongan city in 219, the 24th year of Jian'an. Fuling county was changed to Nanjun County, and the county was located in Fuling County of Wunan county.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Du planned Jingzhou, changed the southern part of Nanjun into Nanping County, and divided it into Fuling county and Nanan county (see shuijingzhu and geographer of the old Tang Dynasty, and then called fenjiang'anli) which belonged to Nanping County, which was the beginning of Huarong County. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was still a county of Nanping County.

In 422, Nanan county was changed into Annam County, which was subordinate to Nanping internal history. Qi inherited the system of Song Dynasty and was still named Annan, belonging to Nanping County. In the second year of Tianjian reign of Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty (503), Nanan county was established. Soon after that, Nanping County was abolished and still belonged to Annam county. During the reign of emperor Liang Jingdi (555-557), Nan'an, Hunan and Hubei were established, adjacent to Annan and Shishou, Hubei. Nan'an, Hunan and Hubei were abandoned in the Southern Dynasties, and Nan'an county still belonged to Nanping County (see Sui Shu? Geography annals and Eastern Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties).

In the early Sui Dynasty, Chen's name was used. In 598 of kaihuang's 18th year, Nanan county was changed to Huarong County and transferred to baling county. At the beginning of Yangdi's Daye, baling county was renamed Luozhou, and the county belonged to Luozhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Luozhou was abandoned as a county and changed to baling county. Huarong County was restored to baling county.

In the second year of chuigong (686), Huarong County was changed to Rongcheng county. In the second year of Zhongzong Shenlong (706), Huarong County was renamed. In the fourth year of Wude (621), baling county was abolished and Bazhou was established. In the sixth year of Wude, Bazhou was changed to Yuezhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yuezhou was changed to baling county. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (758), Yuezhou was renamed. Huarong is a county of its own. During the Five Dynasties, Huarong County belonged to Yuezhou.

In the first year of Qiande of Song Dynasty (963), Yuezhou belonged to Song Dynasty and was called baling County of Yuezhou. In the first year of Xuanhe (1119), Yuezhou was the army of Yueyang. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1155), Yuezhou was changed into chunzhou, and Yueyang army was Huarong army. In 1161, Shaoxing changed chunzhou into Yuezhou. Here, Huarong County is under its jurisdiction.

In the 14th year of Yuan Dynasty (1277), Yuezhou was changed into the office of the general manager of Yuezhou Road, and Huarong County belonged to Yuezhou road.

In 1369, the second year of Hongwu (1369), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, he set up Huguang political envoy department and changed Yuezhou road to Yuezhou mansion, which belongs to Huarong County.

In the third year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty (1664), there was a department of Chengxuan political envoys in Hunan Province. The county belongs to Yuezhou Prefecture of yuechangli Road, the Department of Chengxuan political envoys in Hunan Province.

In 1913, Huarong County was under the jurisdiction of yuechangli road in Hunan Province. In 1913, the county was abolished, and the name of yuechangli road was changed to Wuling road. Five years later, Wuling road was abolished and Huarong was put under Xiangjiang Road. 11 years, abandoned Road, county Zhili Hunan Province. In 2006, nine administrative inspectors were set up in the province, and Huarong was the second inspection district. In April 29, the province was divided into 10 administrative supervision districts, and Huarong was the fourth district.

In August 1949, Hunan Province was peacefully liberated, and there were 10 public offices (special areas) in Hunan Province, and Huarong was assigned to Changde special area. In December 1962, the public office of Yiyang commissioner was restored, and Huarong was changed to Yiyang district. In September 1964, Yueyang commissioner was set up and Huarong was assigned to Yueyang district. In January 1986, Yueyang district administration was abolished

On March 16, 1996, the State Council approved (guohan No. 16): the three towns of Huarong County, namely, Cengshan, zhenxingbao and yinhuai, were put under the jurisdiction of Junshan District of Yueyang City. With an area of 1767 square kilometers and a population of about 780000, the county governs 12 towns and 11 townships: Chengguan Town, sanfengsi Town, beijinggang Town, Chaqi Town, Wanyu Town, songjiazui Town, zhihedu Town, zhuzikou Town, Hongshantou Town, Meitianhu Town, tashiyi Town, nianyuxu Town, Dongshan Township, tuanzhou Township, Hucheng Town, Zhongnan Township, Xingfu Township, Nanshan Township, Shengfeng Township, Jiji Township, Xinhe Township and Xinfeng township Build a village and operate a military village. Qianlianghu farm is under the jurisdiction of the city. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

On December 18, 1997, it was agreed to abolish CaoJun Township and establish CaoJun Town, with the administrative region of CaoJun township as the administrative region of CaoJun town. So far, the county has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 9 townships.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 703416 permanent residents in Huarong County, including 82410 in Chengguan Town, 30187 in sanfengsi Town, 27091 in zhihedu Town, 41461 in beijinggang Town, 33453 in siliuxu Town, 22201 in songjiazui Town, 42035 in Wanyu Town, 29593 in tashiyi Town, 18710 in Hongshantou Town, 44969 in CaoJun Town, 20063 in Meitianhu Town, 29138 in chazu town and zhuozikou town There are 40108 people in the town, 22897 in Shengfeng Township, 37739 in Xinhe Township, 32014 in Hucheng Township, 28213 in Dongshan Township, 21861 in Xinjian Township, 23430 in Nanshan Township, 20232 in Zhongnan Township, 29656 in Xingfu Township and 25955 in tuanzhou township.

In 2000, Dongshan Township was removed from township to town. In 2001, the county government moved from the south of Laoxi street in Chengguan town to Ma'anshan in Chengguan town. In 2002, Jiji township was abolished.

At the end of 2002, the total population of Huarong County was 714785, including 208200 urban residents. It has jurisdiction over 14 towns including sanfengsi, Wanyu, beijinggang, songjiazui, Chengguan, zhihedu, zhuzikou, CaoJun, tashiyi, Hongshantou, Meitianhu, Chaqi, nianyuxu and Dongshan, 8 townships including tuanzhou, Hucheng, Zhongnan, Xingfu, Nanshan, Shengfeng, Xinhe and Xinjian, and 2 districts.

administrative division

In 2017, Huarong County governs 12 towns including sanfengsi, Wanyu, beijinggang, Zhanghua, zhihedu, Yushan, zhuzikou, CaoJun, Meitianhu, Chaqi, nianyuxu and Dongshan, 2 townships including tuanzhou and Xinhe, and 3 districts including Tianjiahu ecological new area, industrial park management area and Xiaoji flood management area. There are 43 neighborhood committees and 160 villagers' committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Huarong County is located in the northern border of Hunan Province and the west of Yueyang City. It is 112 ° 18 ′ 31 ″ - 113 ° 1 ′ 32 ″ East diameter and 29 ° 10 ′ 18 ″ - 29 ° 48 ′ 27 ″ north latitude. It lies on the Yangtze River in the north and Dongting Lake in the south. It is adjacent to six counties (cities) and farms, Junshan District of Yueyang City in the East, Nanxian County of Yiyang City in the west, state-owned beizhouzi farm in the south, Shishou City of Hubei Province in the north, and Jianli County of Hubei Province across the river in the northeast. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 68 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 80 km. The rainfall collection area is 1606 square kilometers, accounting for 0.76% of the whole province. Among them, plain area is 1028 square kilometers (excluding rivers, lakes, rivers, reservoirs, etc.), accounting for 56%; low hilly area is 328.2 square kilometers, accounting for 17.8%; water surface is 255 square kilometers, accounting for 26.2%.

Geology and geomorphology

Huarong, located on the Jiangnan axis of the Yangtze Huaihe platform, belongs to the Jiangnan ancient land with strong compression, folding and ascending movement as well as ascending and descending movement. The county is located in the northern margin of Dongting lake depression basin. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The central part of the county is hilly and uplifted, low in East and West, flat and open, and slightly inclined to Dongting Lake in the East. The characteristics of geomorphic division are obvious: the northeast is low mountains and hills, with valley plain in between, the south central is hilly area, and the rest is plain. The average altitude is more than 35 meters, the highest point (Lei Da Yan) is 382.9 meters, and the lowest point is the bottom of Donghu Lake (altitude) is 21 meters, with an altitude difference of 361.9 meters. The whole county can be divided into plain and mountainous areas according to the landform types. The plain covers an area of 1028 square kilometers (excluding rivers, lakes, rivers, reservoirs and other water areas). According to the cause of formation, it can be divided into river plain, valley plain and lakeside plain; the total area of mountainous area is 328 square kilometers; according to the elevation, it can be divided into three types: hillock, hill and low mountain.

soil

The soil of the whole county was divided into four soil types, among which paddy soil accounted for 69.38%, fluvo aquic soil 12.86%, red soil 16.3% and vegetable garden soil 1.46%. Paddy soils are characterized by well-developed layers, good development, good tillage, water conservation and fertility, and effective nutrient contents. The most suitable * for the cultivation of double cropping rice is 82.6% of the paddy soil, which is mainly distributed in the plain area of the highland and hilly areas of the embankment area.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Yue Yang Shi Hua Rong Xian