Fengtai District, Beijing Municipality

Fengtai District, subordinate to Beijing, is one of the six districts in the main city of Beijing. It is located in the south of Beijing, bordering Chaoyang District in the East, Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Haidian District and Shijingshan District in the north, Mentougou District in the northwest, Fangshan District in the southwest and Daxing District in the southeast.

There are many scenic spots in Fengtai District, including Beijing Garden Expo, Chinese people's Anti Japanese War Memorial, dabaotaixi Han Tomb Museum, Lianhuachi Park, Chinese Garden Museum, Beijing happy water cube amusement park, etc.

In 2019, Fengtai District has 14 streets, 5 regions and 2 towns, with a permanent resident population of 2.025 million, realizing a GDP of 182.96 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 90 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 27.17 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 155.7 billion yuan. The tertiary industrial structure is 0.05:14.85:85.1. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP of the whole district is up to 100 million yuan To 89000 yuan.

Evolution of organizational system

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Fengtai area belonged to the outskirts of Jicheng, an ancient Beijing. At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, it belongs to thistle and later to swallow

Ji county was established in Qin Dynasty.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Jixian County was located in Yinxiang County in the south, and the Yinxiang city was located in today's Baotai area. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yin township was withdrawn to Jixian County.

To the second year of Tang Jianzhong (781), the western boundary of Jixian was Youdu county. At that time, the middle part of Fengtai District (Lugouqiao Township and Huaxiang township) belonged to Youdu County; the east part (Nanyuan Township) belonged to Jixian County.  

In the first year of Huitong (938), Jixian was changed into Jibei County, and in the first year of Kaitai (1012), Youdu and Jibei were changed into Wanping and Xijin.  

In Jin Dynasty, Tianjin was changed to Daxing.  

In the Yuan Dynasty, Nanyuan Township in the east of Fengtai belonged to Daxing County, Liangxiang County in the south of Beigong in the west, and most of the middle belonged to Wanping county.  

In the Ming Dynasty, Nanyuan Township to the east of YouAnMen belonged to Daxing County, Fangshan County to the north of Wangzuo and Dahuichang in the west, and Liangxiang county to the south of Wangzhuang quecun.  

In the late Qing Dynasty, the east of Fengtai Town and the north of dahongmen were divided into urban areas.

In June 1928, the eastern part of Fengtai District belonged to the southern suburb, while the central and western parts belonged to Wanping County, Fangshan County and Liangxiang county respectively.  

In January 1949, Fengtai, Changxindian, Nanyuan and nearby areas were assigned to Beiping City, and district level people's governments were successively established. In April of the same year, Beiping city was divided into three districts: Nanyuan district was the 23rd District, Fengtai District was the 25th District, and Changxindian district was the 26th district. In June of the same year, the former area 15 and area 23 were merged into area 14, the southern part of the former area 16 was merged into area 25 to become area 15, and the former area 26 was changed into area 18.  

In June 1950, the 18 districts of Beijing (Changxindian) were merged into the 15th district after the Beijing Municipal People's government reported to the Government Affairs Council of the Central People's government for approval. In August of the same year, the Beijing Municipal People's government decided to link up the name of the suburb with that of the urban area. The original 14 districts (Nanyuan) were changed into the 11th district, and the 15 districts (Fengtai) were changed into the 12th district.  

In 1952, Wanping county was abolished and Fengtai District, Nanyuan district and Shijingshan District were established, which were subordinate to Beijing.  

In 1958, Nanyuan district and Shijingshan District were merged into Fengtai District.  

In 1963, Shijingshan District was separated from Fengtai District and established Shijingshan office. Five streets, namely Beixin'an, Jinding street, Pingguoyuan, guangningfen and xingucheng, were transferred from Fengtai District to Shijingshan office.

In August 1967, the organizational system of Shijingshan District was restored and Fengtai District was designated by Shijingshan commune.  

At the end of 1990, Ma'anshan (116 ° 4 ′ E) and dongsidaokou Village (116 ° 28 ′ E) were the westernmost points, 35 km apart; the southernmost point was the southern boundary of hezhaoyun Village (39 ° 46 ′ n), and the northernmost point was the beixinkaiqu (39 ° 54 ′ e) of Qingta village, 14 km wide from north to south.

administrative division

In 2019, Fengtai District governs 14 streets, 5 districts and 2 towns. Fengtai District People's government is located at 2 Wenti Road, Fengtai street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengtai District is located in the southwest of Beijing, adjacent to Chaoyang District in the East, Daxing District in the south, Fangshan District and Mentougou District in the west, Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Haidian District and Shijingshan District in the north. It is 35.3 kilometers long from east to west and 15 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 306 square kilometers, including 225 square kilometers of plain area and 80 square kilometers of mountainous area.

topographic features

Fengtai District is located in the north of North China Plain (40 ° n), with mountains in the northwest and 150 km from Bohai Sea in the southeast. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, showing a step-by-step decline, with mountainous areas in the West and plains in the East, accounting for three-quarters of the area of Fengtai District

Low mountains and hills are distributed in the north of houfuying, covering an area of 800 hectares, of which limestone accounts for two-thirds. The hills are distributed in Liyuan Village and Dagou village, with clastic sedimentary hills on the back and limestone hills on the south.

The platform is located in the west of Yongding River, between Babaoshan fault and Liangxiang Qianmen fault.

Plain: it is located in the east of Wangzuo township to the west of Yongding River and the east of Changxindian Township, including Dongheyan, zhangguozhuang, Changxindian and zhaoxindian villages, covering an area of 2800 hectares. In the East, Liangshui River borders the urban area to the north, with an altitude of 40 meters. It belongs to the high origin of the ancient Yongding River alluvial fan, covering an area of 1400 hectares.

Lowland plain: it is distributed in the east of Yongding River, covering an area of 15700 hectares, with an average slope of 1% from 60m to 35m.

Climatic characteristics

Fengtai District is cold and dry in winter due to the influence of high latitude inland monsoon, and hot and rainy in summer due to the influence of Ocean monsoon, which is a typical warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate.

Water system hydrology

The main surface river in Fengtai District is Yongding River, which flows from Shijingshan to Daxing District from north to south, with a length of about 15 km. Fengtai is divided into East and west parts. Yongding River, known as Wuding River and Hun River in ancient times, is one of the four major flood control rivers in China. It flows through Mentougou, Shijingshan, Fengtai, Fangshan and Daxing districts in Beijing, with a length of about 170 kilometers and a drainage area of nearly 3200 square kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2001, Fengtai District has proved 7 kinds of mineral resources, 15 mineral deposits, including 1 large deposit and 2 medium deposit. The main proven minerals include dolomite for metallurgy, limestone for ash making, shale for cement proportioning, mineral water, geothermal, etc.

The proven reserves of main mineral resources in Fengtai District are 2.2 million tons of dolomite for metallurgy, 287 million tons of limestone for ash making and 27.03 million tons of shale for cement batching. The developed minerals include dolomite for metallurgy, limestone for ash making, shale for cement proportioning, mineral water and refractory clay, with a total of 11 developed mineral sites.

water resource

The available quantity of groundwater and surface water in Fengtai District is 107 million cubic meters, plus 56 million cubic meters of passenger water from municipal pipe network, the total annual support is 163 million cubic meters.

population

By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Fengtai District is 2.025 million, which is 80000 less than that at the end of last year. Among them, there were 641000 permanent immigrants, a decrease of 57000 compared with the end of last year, accounting for 31.7% of the permanent population, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points compared with the end of last year. Among the permanent residents, the urban population is 2.021 million, accounting for 99.8% of the total. The birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate of permanent residents in the region are 6.73 ‰, 5.41 ‰ and 1.32 ‰. The density of permanent residents was 6628 per square kilometer, 262 less than that at the end of last year. At the end of the year, the total number of registered residence in the region was 1 million 166 thousand, an increase of 17 thousand over the end of last year.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2019, Fengtai District will achieve a GDP of 182.96 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 90 million yuan, down 2.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 27.17 billion yuan, up 2.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 155.7 billion yuan, up 7%. The three industrial structure is 0.05:14.85:85.1. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP of the whole region reached 89000 yuan, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2019, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in Fengtai District decreased by 6.1% over the previous year. Among them, investment in construction and installation increased by 12.3%, and investment in infrastructure decreased by 5.7%. By industry, investment in the primary industry decreased by 53.1%, in the secondary industry by 39.1% and in the tertiary industry by 5%.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2019, Fengtai District will achieve a general public budget revenue of 12.77 billion yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Among them, value-added tax was 4.14 billion yuan, an increase of 0.8%; enterprise income tax was 2.64 billion yuan, an increase of 17.3%; real estate tax was 1.82 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%; urban maintenance and construction tax was 1.02 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%. The general public budget expenditure was 25.27 billion yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year. Among them, spending on science and technology, general public services, culture, sports and media, and urban and rural communities increased by 24%, 21.6%, 19.3%, and 12%, respectively.

People's life

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of residents in Fengtai District is 65215 yuan, an increase of 8.4% over the previous year. The per capita consumption expenditure of residents in the region was 43468 yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year, and the Engel coefficient was 20.0%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year. 9 square meters per capita.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Fengtai District will reach 2

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