Gaomi City, Weifang City, Shandong Province

Gaomi Gaomi City, belonging to Weifang City, Shandong Province, is located in the east of Shandong Peninsula, the hinterland of Jiaolai plain, and borders Qingdao City in the East. The total area is 1526 square kilometers.

Gaomi is the hometown of Yan Ying, a famous Prime Minister of the spring and Autumn period, Zheng Xuan, a great Confucian scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Yong, a Bachelor of the Qing Dynasty, and Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner in literature. Known as the "three treasures" of Chinese folk art, Puhui New Year pictures, clay sculptures and paper-cut have long been well-known.

In 2018, Gaomi City had 3 streets and 7 towns, with a total population of 896444 registered residence, including 447293 men and 449151 women. In 2018, the city's GDP will reach 67.380 billion yuan, and in 2019, Gaomi City will achieve 50 billion yuan of GDP. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019. In 2019, China's county-level cities will rank among the top 100 in the overall well-off index. Top 100 counties in China in 2019

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

In the biography of Yue Yi in historical records, "the family of Yue family includes Le Xia Gong and Le Chen Gong, Zhao Qi was destroyed by Qin Dynasty, and Qi Gaomi died", which is the first name of Gaomi in historical records. Weishui in shuijingzhu: Weishui is in the north and in the west of Mi County. Ying Shao said: the county has dense water, so it has the name of Gaomi. However, the so-called one hundred feet of water in this world is covered with dense water. " This is an earlier explanation for the name of Gaomi.

History of construction

According to the archaeological excavation data, as far as 5000 years ago, the ancestors had been living in Gaomi.

"In the ancient Tang Dynasty, Yu Qingzhou was granted the state by Yu" (Gaomi County annals, Kangxi edition of Qing Dynasty).

After the Qin Dynasty set up Gaomi County, it governed Yincheng (qiantianzhuangdong, jinjinggou town), belonging to Jiaodong county (Jimo, now Southeast of Pingdu City).

In the Western Han Dynasty, Gaomi County first belonged to Jiaoxi state, and then changed to Gaomi state (Yincheng, capital of all).

In the first year of Tianfeng (14th year), Gaomi was changed to Zhangmu.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called Gaomi again, belonging to the state of Gaomi (capital Yincheng).

During the Three Kingdoms period, Gaomi County belonged to Wei and belonged to Chengyang county (governing Dongwu and today's cities).

After the rebellion of emperor Huaidi Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty, the North entered the period of Sixteen States. Gaomi County successively belonged to Hou Zhao, Qian Yan, Qian Qin, Hou Yan, Nan Yan and other states. The above genera are inherited. After the death of Nanyan, it returned to the Eastern Jin Dynasty and belonged to the state of Gaomi.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Gaomi County belonged to Gaomi County (zhisangdu, now near quanhetou, Fangzi District, Weifang City). In the yuan and Wei dynasties, the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Gaomi County still belonged to Gaomi County (the yuan and Wei dynasties ruled Gaomi, that is, Chengyin city; the Northern Qi Dynasty moved Dongwu, today's cities).

Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country. Gaomi County was transferred to the present Baicheng town. At first it belonged to Mizhou, and then it was renamed Gaomi County.

In the Tang Dynasty, the government of Gaomi County was transferred to the present urban area. At the beginning, it belonged to Gaomi County, which was renamed Mizhou. Then it was renamed as Gaomi County, and later it was renamed Mizhou.

In the Five Dynasties, the upper part of Gaomi County was still Mizhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, Gaomi County belonged to Mizhou (still governing today's cities).

In Yuan Dynasty, Gaomi County belonged to Jiaozhou City.

In Ming Dynasty, Gaomi County was changed into Laizhou prefecture (governing Ye County, now Laizhou City).

In the early Qing Dynasty, along with the Ming Dynasty system, Jiaozhou was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture in 1904, and Gaomi County was changed to Jiaozhou (governing today's Jiaozhou City).

In the period of the Republic of China, Gaomi County first belonged to Jiaodong Road (now Yantai City). In 1925, it was renamed laijiao road. In 1928, the county was directly under the Shandong provincial government.

In 1938, after the Japanese invasion of Gaomi, the whole territory was liberated by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1947. During this period, the county democratic government led by the CPC, the Kuomintang county government (Wang Shizi village in Nanxiang) and the puppet county government (county city) coexisted.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Gaomi County still belonged to Binbei district at the beginning. In May 1950, it was changed to Jiaozhou district. In March 1956, it was assigned to Changwei district. Changwei district was renamed Changwei District in February 1967, Weifang District in May 1981, Weifang City in October 1983, and Gaomi County in turn.

On May 18, 1994, Gaomi County was abolished and Gaomi City (county level) was established, with the administrative region of Gaomi County as the administrative region of Gaomi City. Gaomi City is subordinate to Weifang City, Shandong Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

According to the historical evolution and the adjustment and change of major divisions, it can be roughly divided into the Qing Dynasty and the early period, the early period of the Republic of China, the period of the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China, and the period after the founding of new China.

There is no examination of administrative divisions before Yuan Dynasty.

In the early Qing Dynasty, along with the Ming system, the township (corner) community system was implemented.

In the early period of the Republic of China, along the Qing system, the county was divided into districts, and the districts were divided into towns and villages; the districts were changed into townships (towns), and then the districts and townships were changed along the former system.

Before the founding of new China, the democratic government led by the CPC followed the old system. In 1951, the county was divided into 17 districts. In 1956, four districts were removed, Chengguan District was changed into Chengguan Town, and the county was divided into 14 districts (towns). In February 1958, the county was divided into 26 townships (towns). In September of that year, people's communes were established in villages and towns, and 16 people's communes were established in the whole county.

By 1980, there were 20 people's communes in the county. In March 1984, the commune was withdrawn and renamed township (town). The county is divided into 11 towns and 18 townships.

In March 2001, the townships of the whole city were adjusted to 17 towns and 3 streets. In August 2007, the city was adjusted to 7 towns and 3 streets. In 2008, the city was adjusted to 7 towns, 3 streets and 2 districts. They are Chaoyang Street, Mishui street, Liquan street, Baicheng Town, Xiazhuang Town, Jiangzhuang Town, damujia Town, Kaijia Town, jinggou Town, Chaigou Town, economic development zone and Jiaohe Shugang logistics park. Xianjia industrial zone was established in January 2011, which is composed of 23 villages in Xianjia hometown and gaowu village in Renhe Town. Jiaohe ecological development zone was established in September 2012, which is composed of 57 administrative villages in Lijiaying town. In August 2012, high tech Industrial Development Zone was established, which is composed of 27 administrative villages in Xiazhuang town and 8 communities (villages) in Chaoyang Street. On February 16, 2015, Jiaohe Shugang logistics park was renamed as Dongbei Township Cultural Development Zone, and its jurisdiction was extended to 56 villages of yuanheya town before 2007. Zhugou modern agricultural development zone was established in April 2015, which is composed of 45 administrative villages in Zhugou town.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Gaomi has jurisdiction over 3 streets and 7 towns. Gaomi Municipal People's government is located at 1643 Renmin Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaomi City is located in the east of Shandong Peninsula, Jiaodong area, Jiaolai plain hinterland. It is adjacent to Jiaozhou City in the East, Anqiu City and Changyi City in the west, Zhucheng City in the South and Pingdu City in the north. It is between 36 ° 8 ′ 44 ″ n to 36 ° 41 ′ 20 ″ E and 119 ° 26 ′ 16 ″ e to 120 ° 0 ′ 38 ″. It is 60.1 km long from north to South and 51.2 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1526.63 square kilometers. It is 265 kilometers away from Jinan, the provincial capital, and 75 kilometers away from Weifang.

topographic features

Gaomi City is high in the South and low in the north. The highest point is in the north of Zhanglin, liangyinling, Chaigou Town, with an altitude of 109.4 meters. The lowest point is in the north of caojia, damujia Town, near the North Jiaolai River, with an altitude of 7.5 meters. The height difference between the north and south poles is 101.9m. The total slope of the ground is about 1 / 600. There are three types

Gentle hill area

The southern part is located at the end of Taiyi mountain area, with gentle hills and high terrain, including denuded residual hills and inter Hill depression. Hills are named after mountains, mountains and ports, and depressions among hills are mostly called depressions. It is distributed in Baicheng, Chaigou and Mishui, covering an area of 306.71 square kilometers, accounting for 19.1% of the total area. There is sandy loam in the area, which is easy to be eroded due to rapid infiltration of precipitation. The surface gullies developed, showing the appearance of soil erosion.

Gentle slope area

The middle part is a gentle slope area, which belongs to two micro geomorphic units of riverside flat land and low watershed land. It is distributed in Chaoyang, Baicheng, Chaigou, jinggou, Luojia, Xiazhuang, Mishui, Liquan and other towns, covering an area of 802.646 square kilometers, accounting for 49.99% of the total area.

Low flat area

The northern region is a low-lying area with flat ground, where most rivers converge. It is distributed in the north of Chaoyang Street and the east of Kaijia town. Xiazhuang, Jiangzhuang, damujia, Liquan and other town streets are more, covering an area of 496.19 square kilometers, accounting for 30.91% of the total area.

Climatic characteristics

Gaomi City has a warm monsoon temperate continental semi humid climate with a continental degree of 64.5%. It is cold in winter and hot in summer. In spring, cold and warm are changeable, cold air activities are frequent, and cold in late spring often occurs. After the "spring equinox", there are more southwest winds, the ground temperature rises quickly, the air is dry, and spring drought often occurs. Warm and humid southeast monsoon prevails in summer. Low pressure, high temperature, high humidity, hot and rainy, often drought, waterlogging, wind, hail and other natural disasters. In autumn, the temperature began to drop, and the weather was pleasant. Winter climate is dry and cold, less rain and snow, more northwest wind.

General situation of hydrology

There are three water systems in Gaomi: the South Jiaolai River, the North Jiaolai River and the Wei River. The South Jiaolai river system is composed of four main rivers, including Jiaohe River, Mohe River, Shunxi River and Guoyang River, and six other tributaries; the North Jiaolai river system is composed of 10 main rivers, including beijiaoxin River, Wulong River, Liugou River, Xiaoxin River, Minmin River, xiangmadaogou River, Daliu River, Yujiagou River and Zhouguan River, and the other 13 tributaries; the Wei River system is composed of three tributaries Xiangyang River, Laogou River, yinshugou River and other three main rivers and another tributary.

Soil type

Brown soil: distributed in the top, slope and foot of gentle hill in the south of Gaomi City. The area is

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