Donghe District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Donghe District Donghe District is under the jurisdiction of Baotou City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It belongs to the old urban area of Baotou City and gets its name because Donghe River (formerly known as Botuo River) flows through the area. It is adjacent to tumed Right Banner in the East, Dalate Banner of Ordos City across the Yellow River in the south, Jiuyuan District in the West and Shiguai District in the north. It has a temperate continental climate, covering an area of 470 square kilometers. In 2016, the number of permanent residents was 548300, including 32 ethnic groups including Mongolian, Han, Hui, Manchu and Korean, and 5 religious sectors including Buddhism, Islam, Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 12 sub district offices. There are 49 administrative villages and 60 community neighborhood committees.

Historical evolution

Donghe River, with Daqingshan in the north and the Yellow River in the south, was once the center of contradictions between the northern nomads and the Central Plains dynasties in history, and also one of the typical areas of national integration. With the change of the balance of power between the Central Plains Dynasty and the northern minorities, the jurisdiction of Baotou and Donghe administrative region is also constantly changing.

In 1760 (the 25th year of Qianlong), Baotou was a village under the jurisdiction of Salaqi hall.

In 1809 (the fourteenth year of Jiaqing), the population of Baotou increased greatly, the commercial market town was formed, and the village was changed into a town.

In 1912, the general office of Salaqi was changed to Salaqi County, and Baotou town was under its jurisdiction.

In 1923, pingsui railway was opened to traffic to Baotou, and Baotou Administrative Bureau was established to separate from Salaqi county.

In 1926, it was upgraded to a county.

In 1937, the Japanese aggressors occupied Baotou. In December of the same year, Baotou county was changed into a special city. In January of the next year, it was changed into an ordinary city.

In 1946, Baotou county was established (Baotou County governs the areas outside Chengguan of Baotou City), and Baotou city was divided into two counties (Baotou City governs Chengguan and the suburbs).

On September 19, 1949, Suiyuan was peacefully liberated.

On February 13, 1950, the people's Government of Baotou city was established, which has jurisdiction over three districts (one district, two districts and three districts).

In January 1953, the Hui Autonomous Region was established in the northeast of the city.

In August 1956, Donghe District was established, with jurisdiction over the former Baotou District I, II and Hui Autonomous Region.

In 1998, Hedong township of Jiuyuan District was assigned to Donghe District, which had one township and 11 sub district offices.

In 2005, yanggeyu sub district office was set up, and Donghe District had one township and 12 sub district offices.

In 2008, Shaerqin town of Jiuyuan District was assigned to Donghe District, which had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 12 sub district offices.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Donghe District had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 12 sub district offices, including Hedong Town, ShaErQin Town, nanmenwai sub district office, Heping Road sub district office, Huimin sub district office, xinaobao sub district office, caishenmiao sub district office, nangedong sub district office, Dongzhan sub district office, Tiexi sub District Office, Hedong sub district office and Tianjiao sub district office Office, Dongxing sub district office, yanggeyu sub district office.

geographical environment

Location context

Geographical coordinates: 109 ° 57 ′ 47 ″ e to 110 ° 25 ′ 02 ″, 40 ° 30 ′ 02 ″ n to 40 ° 39 ′ 42 ″.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average rainfall in Donghe District is 305 mm, and the annual evaporation is 2013 mm. Donghe District is located in the middle temperate zone with an average annual temperature of 7.2 ℃ and a cool and pleasant summer climate.

hydrologic condition

From the south of Donghe District, the Yellow River flows into tumed Right Banner through South huangcaowa village, wangdahan village, Nanhaizi village, Dongba village and Guandi village. 203 km. The width of the river is about 280-1000 meters. The water depth is 3-15m, the gradient of the river is 1 / 10000, the average flow velocity is 1.4m/s, the average flow is 830m3/s, the annual flow is 26.2 billion m3, the maximum flow is 5820m3 / S (1981) and the minimum flow is 111m3 / S (1942). From December to the last ten days of January of the next year, the section is frozen, with an average ice thickness of 0.6-1.2m. The river is opened in the last ten days of March of the next year, and the river is often blocked by flowing ice. The flood season is from June to September, in which the water level is the highest from August to September, and the maximum velocity is 3.13 M / s.

Donghe river was called Botuo River in ancient times. It is a seasonal river, usually dry without water, and the mountain torrents discharge in rainy season. The 100 year return period design flow of Donghe landscape section is 457 m3 / s. Xihe River is a seasonal river. Starting from National Highway 110, it successively passes through the urban area, passes through Huancheng Road, Bayantala street, Zhanbei road and Baotou Lanzhou railway, and then flows into erdaosha River in the west of maofengzhang village, with a total length of 5.817 km and a width of 16-50 M.

Population nationality

In 2016, the permanent resident population was 548300, including 32 ethnic groups including Mongolian, Han, Hui, Manchu and Korean.

Religious sector

There are five religious sectors: Buddhism, Islam, Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity.

natural resources

There are coal, iron and gneiss in Donghe District. The coal is distributed in Shaerqin town (Wudanggou) and yanggeyu area. Iron is distributed in Hedong town (haolaigou, sanheyuangou). Gneisses are distributed in Hedong town (haolaigou, Laohugou, changhangou, jiaoxigou, Nalinggou), and Shaerqin town (ashangou, Yushugou). By the end of 2016, the total area of forestry in the region was 47000 hectares. The area of forestry land is 24214.8 hectares, including 7086.2 hectares of woodland, 1997.7 hectares of open woodland, 4424.8 hectares of shrubbery, 862.6 hectares of uncultivated woodland, 113 hectares of nursery land, 4782 hectares of barren mountain land suitable for forestry, 1118.5 hectares of forest land without standing trees, and 3830 hectares of land for forestry auxiliary production. The forest coverage rate was 24.5%. The afforestation rate was 25.7%.

Wild plants: due to the diversity of terrain, Donghe District has many gullies and plains with good microclimate conditions, rich in wild plants and various species. There are 80 families, 299 genera and 601 species, including 8 species of Pteridophytes in 6 genera and 5 families, 6 species of gymnosperms in 5 genera and 3 families, 587 species of angiosperms in 288 genera and 72 families. There are 466 species of medicinal plants, including hay, astragalus, ephedra, Scutellaria, Cistanche, radix paeoniae rubra, Radix Saposhnikoviae, bupleurum, Platycodon grandiflorum, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Polygala, Atractylodes lancea, Gentiana macrophylla, motherwormwood, Codonopsis pilosula, Lycium barbarum, etc. Fiber plants include Achnatherum splendens, Phragmites australis, Pucao, Eulaliopsis binata, etc. Other starch plants are Grifola, Salicornia, edible fungi are mushrooms, coriander, wild onion, wild leek and so on.

Wild animals: there are more than 300 species of birds in mountain and wetland. There are more than 100 species of mountain birds, including 25 resident birds, 18 summer migrants, 80 travelers and 7 winter migrants. There are 13 species of birds under the state key protection, such as golden eagle, sparrow hawk, sparrow hawk, grey backed hawk and falcon. There are 229 species of wild birds in wetland, of which 5 species are under national class I key protection (Relict Gull, white tailed sea eagle, great bustard, black stork, Golden Eagle), and 31 species are under national class II key protection (horned Greyhound, swan, etc.). Mammals include red fox, moose weasel, weasel, badger, Mongolian Rabbit, etc. small mammals are mainly rodents, including 20 species, such as Apodemus agrarius, chipmunk, Mus musculus, Mus musculus, hamster, bat, musk mole, etc. Amphibians and reptiles include toad, sand lizard, white snake, yellow snake, tiger snake, etc. The artificial animals include red deer, sika deer, etc. Aquatic fishery resources, mainly for artificial breeding and natural water growth, carp, crucian carp, catfish, silver carp, grass carp, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Donghe District was 53.5 billion yuan, and the ratio of three industrial structures was 1.26:31.84:66.9.

Agriculture

Donghe District has 119900 mu of agricultural cultivated land and 84000 people of agricultural population. It is the eighth batch of national agricultural comprehensive standardized production demonstration area and national characteristic vegetable industry technology system demonstration area. There are 32000 Mu vegetable production base, 6000 mu fruit and grape production base and 10000 mu fishery water area in the region. There are 2 vegetable producing area trading markets, 2 seedling bases, 2 organic fertilizer production enterprises and nearly 20 high-quality agricultural industrialization enterprises. Animal husbandry is dominated by cattle, sheep, pigs and layers. By the end of 2016, there were 13000 live pigs, 76000 sheep, 3000 cattle and 512400 layers on hand. The sown area of crops is 159500 mu, of which the sown area of grain crops is 89500 mu, with a total output of 61000 tons; the sown area of vegetables is 700000 mu, with a total output of 700000 tons. It has built large-scale planting bases such as Nanxing modern agriculture, Hualu modern agriculture, xianglifeng agricultural company, runzeyuan farmers' professional cooperative, Kangzhuang farmers' professional cooperative and Yuantong farmers' professional cooperative. We have cultivated a number of agricultural product brands with regional characteristics, such as "Shaerqin pepper, Haidai Purple Garlic, Dongyuan tomato, shamujia grape". Among them, the annual seedling raising capacity of runzeyuan farmers' professional cooperative seedling base reaches 75 million plants, and the seedling cultivation and sales radiate to surrounding cities. The grapes produced by runzeyuan cooperative obtained the first fruit green food certification in Baotou City, and it is the research project base of organic grape standardized production system in the autonomous region. Dongyuan village of Shaerqin town was awarded "the seventh batch of national" one village, one product "demonstration villages". As of 2016, there are 21 business entities of "three products and one standard" certification of agricultural and livestock products in the region, and the certified agricultural and livestock products cover vegetables, grapes, feed, dairy products, etc.

Industry

Donghe District is the production base of aluminum products and cashmere products in Baotou city. It has initially formed an industrial system with aluminum and aluminum deep processing, cashmere products, liquor production and sales as the main body.

In recent years, Donghe District relies on Baotou Aluminum water, electricity price and regional resources and energy advantages

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Bao Tou Shi Dong He Qu