Simao District, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Simao District, Simao District, belonging to Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, is located in the south of Yunnan Province, the middle and south of Pu'er City, and the middle and lower reaches of Lancang River. It is located between 22 ° 27 ′ - 23 ° 06 ′ N and 100 ° 19 ′ - 101 ° 27 ′ e, connecting Jiangcheng County in the East, Lancang County and Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County in the west, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in the south, and Ning'er County in the north, with a total area of 3928 square kilometers.

Simao district is the starting point of the Southern Silk Road, an ancient tea horse road in history. It is one of the three major customs towns in Yunnan. It was once known as "Southeast Asia land terminal" and "yinsimao". The main relics of Simao District include Shiping guild hall, Simao Confucian temple, Simao old customs, tea horse ancient road, etc.; historical figures include League member LV Zhiyi, honest official Chen Qizhou, etc.

As of 2017, Simao district has jurisdiction over 3 townships and 4 towns. In 2015, the permanent resident population of Simao district was 313000. In 2015, the regional GDP of Simao district was 12.025 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP was 38500 yuan. On September 26, 2018, Simao District won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" in 2018.

Historical evolution

It was called "Si Mo bu" in Dali, Si Mo Bu in Yuan Dynasty and Si Mao in Ming Dynasty. In 1735 ad, Simao hall was set up under Pu'er Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the hall was abandoned and changed to Simao county. From 1914 to 1926, it was the site of Pu'er road administration.

In February 1949, Simao was liberated, and the temporary people's Government of Simao county was established in August.

In May 1950, Simao County People's government was formally established.

In 1955, it became the resident of Simao special district.

In December 1958, Simao county was merged into Pu'er county.

In May 1981, Simao county was restored.

In March 1993, it was changed into a county-level city.

In 2003, Simao district was changed into Simao City, and county-level Simao City was changed into Cuiyun district.

In January 2007, Simao City was renamed Pu'er City, and Cuiyun district was renamed Simao district.

administrative division

As of 2017, Simao district has 3 townships, 3 towns, 1 Street, 60 villages, 10 communities and 712 villager groups. The government is in Simao street.

geographical environment

Location context

Simao district is located in the middle of Nandu and Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, between 22 ° 27 '- 23 ° 06' n and 100 ° 19 '- 101 ° 27' E. It is adjacent to Jiangcheng County in the East, Lancang County and Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County in the west, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in the South and Ning'er County in the north. It is 118 kilometers long from east to west and 72 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 3928 square kilometers.

topographic features

Simao district is an irregular triangle with long transverse distance from east to west and short longitudinal distance from north to south. The terrain is high in the northwest, low in the southeast and uplifted in the middle. All the mountains in the territory belong to the South extension part of Wuliang Mountain of Hengduan Mountain range, with overlapping mountains, crisscross rivers, alternate distribution of mountains and canyons, forming the deep valley landform of Zhongshan. Dalu mountain, the highest in the northwest, is 2154.8 meters above sea level, and xiaooliveba, the lowest by Lancang River, is 578 meters above sea level. The urban area is 1302 meters above sea level.

climate

Simao district is a low latitude plateau subtropical monsoon climate zone, with obvious three-dimensional climate. There are four different climate types: North tropical, south subtropical, middle subtropical and north subtropical. It has the characteristics of low latitude, high temperature, rainy, humid and calm wind. The average annual temperature is 17.8 ° C, the average annual rainfall is 1524.4 mm, the frost free period is 318 days, the winter is very cold, the summer is very hot, and the four seasons are mild.

river system

The main rivers in Simao District include the main stream of Lancang River and its tributaries Xiaohei River, Manlao River, Dazhong River, Dakai River, Wuli River, Yixiang River, Ruanqiao River, and Daqing River. The main stream of Lancang River is 64 km long in Simao district.

The main river running through Simao dam area is Simao River, which is the third tributary of Lancang River. Dajianshan, which originates in the south of the city, flows through Simao dam from south to north, and then flows out through Shilong gorge to Pu'er river. The main tributaries are laoyangqing River, Xima River, Shilong River, Shiping River and the left river of Simao airport.

natural resources

Forestry resources

Simao district has 4.942 million mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 70.28%, which is one of the second largest and key forest areas in the province.

water resource

There are 136 rivers in Simao District, with a water area of 28.01 square kilometers and a total water resources of 5.77 billion cubic meters.

Population nationality

population

In 2012, the total population of Simao district was 306400. The annual birth rate is 12.2 ‰, the death rate is 6.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.1 ‰.

In 2015, the permanent resident population of Simao district was 313000. The annual birth rate is 12.42 ‰, the death rate is 5.67 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.75 ‰.

nation

Simao district is inhabited by Han, Yi, Hani, Dai, Miao, Lahu, WA, Bai, Lisu, Hui and other nationalities.

Economics

overview

In 2015, the GDP of Simao district was 12.025 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7% compared with 2014. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.29038 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over 2014; the added value of the secondary industry was 4.68085 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over 2014; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.03127 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over 2014. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 38500 yuan, an increase of 9.9% over 2014. In 2015, the industrial structure of Simao district was 10.8:39.0:50.2.

primary industry

In 2015, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Simao district was 1.3261.3 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% compared with 2014.

In 2015, Simao district had a tea area of 150500 mu, an increase of 3210 mu, an increase of 2.2%; at the end of the year, it had a coffee area of 184200 mu, a tobacco planting area of 17200 mu, and a vegetable planting area of 33100 mu.

In 2015, the sown area of grain in Simao district was 263900 mu. Among them, the sowing area of grain in spring is 202600 mu, and that in spring is 61300 mu. The total grain output of the whole year reached 57747 tons. Among them, the grain output in spring is 50351 tons, and that in spring is 7396 tons.

In 2015, the afforestation area of Simao district was 10000 mu, the timber production of the whole society was 64700 cubic meters, the resin production was 1065 tons, and the rubber production was 1224 tons.

In 2015, the total meat output of Simao district was 16795 tons, 1.9% lower than that of 2014. The number of pigs, cattle and sheep sold on the market was 221100, 7800 and 14100 respectively, and the meat output of pigs, cattle and sheep was 13703 tons, 681 tons and 240 tons respectively. The number of poultry sold was 1.4249 million, an increase of 15.7% over 2014, and the output of poultry meat was 2158 tons. The output of eggs is 2870 tons. At the end of the year, there were 22800 large livestock, 189500 live pigs and 29700 goats.

In 2015, the output of aquatic products in Simao district was 20701 tons, an increase of 8.95% over 2014.

In 2015, the total power of agricultural machinery in Simao district was 163400 kW, an increase of 2.9% over the end of 2014. Among them: agricultural drainage and irrigation power machinery was 3300 kW, an increase of 3.1% over 2014; agricultural transport vehicles were 637, an increase of 0.8% over 2014. The annual application amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer (net) was 8744 tons, the same as that in 2014. The effective irrigation area is 7400 hectares, an increase of 5.7% over 2014.

In August 2020, the list of "Internet plus" agricultural products in the rural pilot project counties of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas was selected.

the secondary industry

In 2015, the added value of all industries in Simao district was RMB 222588 million, an increase of 10.3% over 2014.

In 2015, there were 33 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Simao district. Among the industries above Designated Size, the added value of beverage manufacturing industry was 27958 million yuan, that of wood processing industry was 34.43 million yuan, that of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was 65.93 million yuan, that of non-metallic mineral products industry was 199.09 million yuan, that of power production and supply industry was 864.06 million yuan, that of water production and supply industry was 33.1 million yuan, and that of non-ferrous gold industry was 33.1 million yuan The added value of mining and dressing industry is 266.1 million yuan, that of agricultural and sideline food processing industry is 24.62 million yuan, that of non-metallic mining and dressing industry is 34.42 million yuan, that of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry is 13.09 million yuan, that of rubber and plastic products industry is 11.7 million yuan, and that of non-ferrous metal smelting and calendering industry is 74.48 million yuan.

In 2015, the main business income of industries above Designated Size in Simao district was 4.4105.6 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3% over 2014, and the product sales rate was 88.0%. The annual profit was 181.55 million yuan, down 55.8%; the loss of loss making enterprises was 55.24 million yuan.

In 2015, the total output value of construction industry in Simao district was 4.59266 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3% over 2014. At the end of the year, there were 55 Construction Enterprises above the qualification level, which was the same as that in 2014. In the whole year, the general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification achieved project settlement income of 3.248 billion yuan and profit of 130.91 billion yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2015, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Simao district was 483579 yuan, which was higher than that in 2014

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Pu Er Shi Si Mao Qu