Dangshan County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

Dangshan County, belonging to Suzhou City, Anhui Province, was called Xiayi in ancient times. It is located in the northernmost part of Anhui Province, at the junction of seven counties in Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province, Shandong Province and Henan Province. In the southeast, it connects Xiaoxian County, Henan Province. From south to West, it is adjacent to Yongcheng City, Xiayi county and Yucheng County of Henan Province. In the northwest, it is connected with Shan county of Shandong Province, and in the northeast, it is adjacent to Fengxian County of Jiangsu Province. The total area is 1193 square kilometers.

Dangshan has a long history and rich resources. Since it was established in Xiayi County in Qin Dynasty, it has a history of more than 2200 years. Dangshan is known as the "pear capital of the world" and is known as the "hometown of crisp pears in China". In April 2010, it was recognized by Guinness records as the world's largest contiguous orchard producing area. It is "the hometown of Chinese martial arts", "the hometown of Chinese suona", and the hometown of Zhu Wen, the founding emperor of the Later Liang Dynasty.

By 2019, Dangshan County has 13 towns under its jurisdiction. The total population is 1002141. The Gross Regional Product (GDP) reached 20.411 billion yuan, including 3.333 billion yuan in the primary industry, 9.328 billion yuan in the secondary industry, 7.749 billion yuan in the tertiary industry, 16.3:45.7:38.0 in the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and 20402.2 yuan in the per capita GDP. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of place names

In geography annals of the Han Dynasty, it is said that Wenshi comes from Dangshan. "Shuijingzhu" said: "water and Dongjing Dangxian old city north, Qin dangjun Li, Gai take the name of the mountain." Yan shigu, an exegetist, noted: "Dang county is named for its Dangshan mountain. Dang county is also named for its Wenshi mountain, so it is named for its county." Geography annals of Ming Dynasty: Dangshan County has Dangshan in the southeast and Mangshan in the north "Universal annals:" Dangshan, 70 miles southeast of Dangshan County, the name of the county

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the state of song.

In the Warring States period, in the 21st year of emperor Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (286 BC), the state of Qi destroyed the state of song and became the state of Qi. In the 27th year of emperor Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (280 BC), Yue Yi of Yan state led the Allied forces of Yan, Qin, Zhao, Wei and South Korea to attack Qi, and Qi was defeated. The territory of Song state belonged to Wei state.

In the 22nd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (225 BC), Wei state was destroyed and Dang county was set up as one of the 36 counties. Xiayi county was set up in the county.

In April of the first year of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), Xiayi county (governing maolizhuang in the east of the county) is still set up in the county, which belongs to Dang county (governing Suiyang County, Suiyang District of Shangqiu City) of Xiangyu West Chu state (capital Pengcheng, today's Xuzhou City).

In the first month of the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), dangjun was changed to the state of Liang (the capital of the state was Dingtao). In the spring of the sixth year, dangjun returned to the Han Dynasty. In March of the 11th year, Bingyin, along with Dang County, was transferred to liuhuiliang (capital Suiyang, now Shangqiu South). In February of 181 B.C., it belonged to the state of Lu. In August of 1998, it was transferred to the state of Liang. After September, dangjun returned to Han Dynasty. In February of the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (178 BC), Dang county was transferred to the state of Liuji Liang. In the 12th year, it was restored to the state of Liu Wuliang (capital of Suiyang, now Suiyang District of Shangqiu). In April of the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), Liang state was transferred to the Department of governor of Yuzhou.

In Xinmang period (9 years), Liang state was changed into chending County, Dang County into jiedang county (now Mangshan town in Yongcheng city), Xiayi County into Xiazhi county (now east of Dangshan County), which still belonged to the governor Department of Yuzhou.

In the fourth year of the reign of emperor Zhang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (79), Fudang county (still governing Suiyang County, now Suiyang District of Shangqiu City) was renamed Xiayi county (still governing the old city of Xiayi, now the east of Dangshan County), belonging to Yuzhou (governing Qiao County, now Qiaocheng District of Bozhou City). In the fourth year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (79th year), Liang moved his capital to Xiayi City, which belongs to Xiayi county.

Three Kingdoms (Wei) ge Liang state, Xuzhou. In October of the first year of Yankang in the Three Kingdoms (220), the Cao Wei Dynasty replaced the Han Dynasty. Today, Xiayi county (governing the east of Dangshan County) is still set up in the county, belonging to Yuzhou (governing Qiao at the beginning, and then moving to Liangjun many times) (governing Xiayi, maolizhuang, 1km east of Dangshan County). Qinglong four years (236), Xiayi county (governance Dangshan County East) and Liang Guodu.

In 265, the first year of Taishi, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, the state of Liang was restored, and Dang county was merged into Xiayi county (governing the east of Dangshan County).

In the southern and Northern Dynasties and Song Dynasty, Dang county (Mangshan Town, Yongcheng city today) was restored and abolished in the Southern Qi Dynasty (479).

In the first year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (525), Xiayi county was transferred to the present Xiayi County in Henan Province; in the second year (526), Dang county and Dang county were established. Dang county is located in Xiayi city (east of Dangshan County today), and Dang county is located in Lucheng city (Mangshan Town, Yongcheng city today). In the Northern Qi Dynasty (555), Dang county and Dang county were abolished and Anyang County was set up.

In 598, Anyang County was changed into Dangshan County (governing Mangshan Town, Yongcheng city). In 610, Yongcheng county was set up by cutting Pengcheng and Liaoyang counties. The original Dangshan County (now Mangshan town) was transferred to Yongcheng. The administrative office of Dangshan County has been moved to the east of Dangshan County, and the north of Mangdangshan is the jurisdiction of Dangshan County.

Tang Dynasty, Dangshan County (governing the east of Dangshan County today) is a lo Yang county. In the second year of Guanghua (899), Zhu Quanzhong set up Huizhou with the achievements of Dangshan, Danfu, Yucheng and Caozhou. Dangshan County in later Tang Dynasty belongs to Danzhou.

In Song Dynasty, Dangshan County (now Dangshan County) was a single state.

In the first year of jinxingding (1217), Dangshan County was changed to guide prefecture (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province). In the fifth year of Xingding, Yongcheng county was upgraded to Yongzhou, and it had three counties, namely Yi, Dangshan and Gan. Mangdangshan was under the jurisdiction of Dangshan County (now Dangshan County). During the reign of emperor LiZong of Song Dynasty (1228-1233), Dangshan County (now Dangshan County East) was flooded and moved to Baoan town (now Shiyuan village, Mangshan Town, Yongcheng City, Henan Province).

In the seventh year of emperor Xianzong of the Yuan Dynasty (1257), Dangshan County was restored (governing the east of Dangshan County today), and Dongping road was returned. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Yongzhou was reduced to Yongcheng County, and the Mangdangshan area belonged to Yongcheng county again. That year, Dangshan County was merged into Danfu county. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, Dangshan County was restored (governing the east of Dangshan County), belonging to Jizhou. In the eighth year, it belonged to Jining road.

In 1371, Dangshan County was changed into Zhongshu Province along with Xuzhou. In September of 1996, Linhao Prefecture was changed into Zhongli prefecture (governing Zhongli County, changed from Zhongli county). In August of 1997, Zhongli Prefecture was changed into Fengyang prefecture (governing linhuai County, changed from Zhongli county). In October of 2008, Fengyang Prefecture moved to Fengyang County. In the first month of the 13th year, there were six Zhili departments in Fengyang Prefecture. In November of the 14th year, Dangshan County was changed into Zhili Prefecture of Xuzhou, one of the six branches of Zhili Prefecture. The first year of Yongle (1403), Xuzhou Zhili Nanjing (today's Nanjing City), Nanjing later changed to nanzhili, also known as Zhili Nanjing (still governing today's Nanjing City). Jiajing 41 years (1562) flood, moved to Dangshan County in xiaoshenji (now Dangshan County Chengguan town southeast Chenzhai beimenwai xiaoshenji). Forty four years, the restoration rule (now Dangshan County dongmaolizhuang). In the 26th year of Wanli (1598), qinjiatang (today's Chengguan town), one kilometer west of the old city, was renovated and completed in the 28th year. It is a rammed earth brick battlement city wall.

In 1733, it was promoted to Xuzhou, and Dangshan County belonged to Xuzhou.

In 1912, Dangshan County belonged to xuhaidao, Jiangsu Province; in 1912, Dangshan County belonged to Tongshan District, Jiangsu Province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, it belongs to the Ninth District of Jiangsu Province. In May 1938, the Japanese army occupied Xuzhou. One city and 21 counties in Jiangsu Anhui border region, with Xuzhou as the center, were directly controlled by the Japanese puppet regime. On August 15, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender. On September 5, the Kuomintang took over Dangshan County.

In January 1949, it belongs to Shangqiu District of Central Plains administrative region.

October 1, 1949, belongs to the Suxian District of the people's Administrative Office of Northern Anhui.

In February 1950, Dangshan County democratic government was renamed Dangshan County People's government.

On November 15, 1952, Dangshan County was assigned to Jiangsu Province.

On March 6, 1953, it belonged to Xuzhou special district of Jiangsu Province.

On February 21, 1955, Dangshan County was assigned to Suxian District of Anhui Province.

On January 12, 1956, Suxian District was abolished and Dangshan County was changed into Bengbu district. In January, Dangshan County People's government was renamed Dangshan County People's Committee.

On March 22, 1959, Xiao county and Dangshan County were abolished and Xiaodang county was established, belonging to Bengbu special area.

On April 7, 1961, Xiaodang county was changed into Suxian District. On December 15, Xiaodang county was abolished and Dangshan County was restored, still belonging to Suxian District.

In August 1968, Dangshan County Revolutionary Committee was established.

In 1971, Suxian District was renamed as Suxian District, and Dangshan County was under the jurisdiction of Suxian District.

On December 30, 1981, Dangshan County Revolutionary Committee was renamed Dangshan County People's government.

In 1998, Suzhou county was renamed Suzhou City, and Dangshan County was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou city.

On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Anhui Province approved Dangshan County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

Division evolution

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the county was divided into 4 lanes and 21 communities, which were later changed to 25 Li.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the county was divided into three cities and four townships. Those with a population of less than 40000 were called townships, while those with a population of more than 40000 were called cities. In the 18th year of the Republic of China, the cities and townships were abandoned and changed into seven districts, with 118 townships under its jurisdiction. In the 23 years of the Republic of China, the first and seventh districts were merged into one district, and the fifth and sixth districts were merged into five districts. The county was divided into five districts and 69 townships. The Baojia system has been established. There are 271 Baojia and 3828 Baojia in the county.

Dangcheng was liberated on November 7, 1948.

In January 1949, the Baojia system was abolished and the county was divided into 9 districts, 72 towns and 1446 villages.

In July 1950, Bian Lou was abolished

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xiu Zhou Shi Dang Shan Xian