Zhuanghe City, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Zhuanghe Zhuanghe City is a county-level city under the administration of Dalian City in Liaoning Province. It is located in the south of Liaodong Peninsula and the northeast of Dalian city. It borders Donggang City in Dandong in the East, Pulandian District in Biliuhe in the west, Gaizhou in Yingkou City and Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County in Anshan City in the north, and Changhai County across the sea in the south. The total area of Zhuanghe City is 6968 square kilometers, including 4073 square kilometers of land area and 285 kilometers of natural coastline. The total population of Zhuanghe was 786335 (2010).

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas.

Historical evolution

Evolution of organizational system

Zhuanghe has a long history. As early as the Neolithic period, the ancestors of the Chinese nation lived here. There are Neolithic cultural sites and relics in the territory.

The Shang Dynasty belonged to Yingzhou. The Zhou Dynasty belonged to Youzhou. The spring and Autumn period is the land of Yan. The Warring States period belongs to the state of Yan.

After Qin unified the whole country, it inherited the old system of Yan state and still belonged to Liaodong Prefecture.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the local government implemented the "parallel system of prefectures and states", belonging to the state of Yan. In the first year of Yuanshuo (128 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty changed the state of Yan into a county, belonging to Liaodong county.

The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Youzhou Liaodong County; at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gongsun Du occupied Liaodong and belonged to Pingzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to the West Anping County of Liaodong County in Wei Dynasty.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was located in xi'anping County, Liaodong County, Pingzhou.

In the first year of Jianwu (317) of the Yuan emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the North entered the period of Sixteen States, which successively belonged to Liaodong County of Heping Prefecture of Qianyan, qianqin, Houyan.

In 404, Gaogouli fell into Liaodong.

In the 21st year of Zhenguan (647), the Tang army pulled out Shicheng (now zhuanghechengshan).

In the first year of Tang Zongzhang (668), the Tang army conquered Pyongyang, recovered Liaodong, and set up an Dong capital to protect the mansion, which belonged to Zhuanghe.

In the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Liaoyang Prefecture, Tokyo.

In Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Tokyo road.

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Liaoyang Road, Liaoyang province.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the command of Liaodong capital. In the West and southwest, it was Fuzhou Weidong. In the northwest and North, it was Gaizhou weixiuyan. In the East and northeast, it was under the jurisdiction of Phoenix.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to fengtianfu GAIPING county. At that time, there were 12 Societies (administrative organizations under the county) in GAIPING county. Zhuanghe area was divided into two societies, the Fulai society in the West and the Xiuyan society in the East.

During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xiuyan Hall (under the jurisdiction of Shengjing Special Administrative Region). The Qing Dynasty set up general Fengtian and general Fengtian Fu Yin in Shengjing (today's Shenyang, Liaoning Province) to divide the banner and the people in Liaoning Province. "All the affairs of Manchuria, Mongolia and Han people are unified in general Fengtian; all the affairs of people are unified in general Fengtian." Xiuyan hall is subordinate to general Fengtian, and Zhuanghe is responsible for it.

Guangxu two years (1876), Xiuyan hall to state, Li Fenghuang Zhili hall.

In 1906, according to the request of Fengtian General Zhao Erxun that "Zhuanghe belongs to the coast of xiunan control sea, and it is corresponding to control Haikou from left to right. In October of the same year, the Qing government delimited the southern area of Xiuyan Prefecture, set up Zhuanghe hall, and set up Zhuanghe Hall to pacify the people.

In 1907, the Qing government changed the administrative structure of Liaoning Province, dismissed the general and set up the governor of the three eastern provinces, and abolished the system of dividing the banner and the people. Zhuanghe hall is under the jurisdiction of Xingfeng Road, Fengtian province.

In 1913, Zhuanghe hall was changed into Zhuanghe County, which was subordinate to East Road of Fengtian province.

In 1914, Fengtian East Road was renamed as Fengtian East Road.

From 1931 to August 1945, after the Japanese imperialists occupied Northeast China, Zhuanghe became a "puppet Manchu jurisdiction".

On September 9, 1945, the Eighth Route Army marched into the Northeast advance detachment to liberate Zhuanghe. On September 12 of the same year, Zhuanghe County democratic government, the first county-level people's Government in southern Liaoning under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, was established.

In November 1946, it was occupied by the Kuomintang.

In June 1947, the Northeast Democratic Union army recovered Zhuanghe, and Zhuanghe, who was liberated again, was subordinate to the southern Liaoning administrative office.

From August 1948 to may 1949, it was directly under Liaoning Province.

From May 1949 to August 1954, it was directly under Liaodong province.

From August 1954 to may 1956, it was directly under Liaoning Province.

In June 1956, it was assigned to Anton province.

In January 1959, it was transferred to LvDa (now Dalian).

In December 1965, it was transferred to Dandong.

In December 1968, it was transferred to LvDa.

Approved by the State Council on November 6, 1987, it was listed as a national border county.

On September 21, 1992, with the approval of the State Council, the county was removed and built into a city, which is a county-level city in Liaoning Province and managed by Dalian city.

On October 30, 2004, the people's Government of Liaoning Province officially approved Shicheng Township and Wangjia town to be included in Zhuanghe according to the reply of the State Council. So far, Zhuanghe has jurisdiction over 26 townships (towns) and streets. There are 6 townships, 16 towns and 4 streets. The six townships are: ANZISHAN, taipingling, Buyunshan, guiyunhua, Landian and Shicheng. The 16 towns are Wulu, Heidao, qingdui, lizifang, taling, Daying, Xuling, Ronghuashan, Guangming mountain, Changling, hehuashan, Chengshan, Dazheng, Xianrendong, Wangjia and Mingyang. The four streets are: Chengguan, Xinhua, Xingda and Changsheng. In 2004, there were 235 villagers' committees, 36 community residents' committees, 3031 villagers' groups and 366 residents' groups in Zhuanghe.

In 2004, Dalian Huayuankou Industrial Park was established, with some administrative areas of Mingyang town in Zhuanghe City as its management area.

On April 10, 2009, Liaoning Provincial Government (liaozheng No. 68) approved the cancellation of Mingyang town and the establishment of Mingyang street. After the adjustment, the city governs 5 streets, 15 towns and 6 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Chengguan Street, Xinhua Street, Xingda street, Changsheng street, Mingyang street, qingdui Town, XuLing Town, Heidao Town, lizifang Town, Daying Town, taling Town, Xianrendong Town, Ronghuashan Town, Changling Town, hehuashan Town, Chengshan Town, Guangmingshan Town, Dazheng Town, Wulu town and Wangjia town They are ANZISHAN Township, taipingling Manchu Township, Buyunshan Township, guiyunhua Manchu Township, Landian Township and Shicheng township.

The origin of place names

The name of Zhuanghe was used in the late Qing Dynasty. Before Ming Dynasty, it was called Hongyazi. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was still called Hongyazi. To the north of the city, there are red hills and rising sun in the south of Libra mountain. It looks like a piece of Danxia. In the late Qing Dynasty, Hongyazi was renamed dazhuanghe. Later, the name of "Zhuanghe" appeared. There are two versions of the name of Zhuanghe. First of all, the number of people living on the East Bank of the big river at the eastern foot of Libra has increased year by year, gradually becoming a village. Fishing boats and merchant ships have been berthed and loaded here from the sea. Therefore, they are called "dahezhuang dock" for short. Dazhuangwu ships shuttle back and forth, business is booming, people's life is prosperous. Some people propose to collect some money and build a big temple in a certain place, hoping for the protection of the gods and a long and peaceful life. This proposal was accepted by all. The site of the temple was chosen on the West Bank of the river. After the temple was repaired, a decent big bell was missing, so someone sent to Yantai to cast the bell. The bell maker mistakenly cast "dahezhuang" into "dazhuanghe". First of all, "dazhuanghe" was originally the old name of "Zhuanghe". Because the county is located on the Bank of Zhuanghe, it is named after its river. Since the establishment of Zhuanghe hall in 1906, Zhuanghe has been used for nearly a hundred years.

administrative division

geographical environment

Location context

Zhuanghe City is located in the south of Liaodong Peninsula and the northeast of Dalian city. It is one of the two northern cities under the jurisdiction of Dalian city. Its geographical coordinates are 122 ° 29 ′～ 123 ° 31 ′ E and 39 ° 25 ′～ 40 ° 12 ′ n. it borders Donggang City in Dandong in the East, Pulandian District in Biliu River in the west, Gaizhou County in Yingkou City and Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County in Anshan City in the north and Changhai County in the South.

topographic features

Zhuanghe belongs to the South extension part of Qianshan Mountain range, which is a low mountain and hilly area. The terrain rises gradually from south to north. The mountains in the north are winding and overlapping, with an average altitude of more than 500 meters. The highest altitude of Buyun mountain is 1130.7 meters, which is the first mountain in southern Liaoning. The central part of the country is hilly with an altitude of about 300 meters, with streams, canyons, basins and small plains intermingled. The south coast is flat and wide, with an altitude below 50 meters. The terrain of the three parts is distinct and the characteristics are prominent. Mountains, Qifeng protuberance, rock exposed; hills, gentle slope, soft and thick soil layer; plain, sporadic distribution, flat surface. The geomorphic features of Zhuanghe River can be summarized as "five mountains, one water and four Plains".

The submarine geomorphic types of Zhuanghe River are mainly underwater shallow sea and shallow sea accumulation plain. In the range of 0-10m isobath, the width is 10km, the terrain is flat, the shape is monotonous, and the average slope is 2'52 ″; in the shallow sea accumulation plain, the sea area with the depth of 10m is the underwater accumulation plain, and the seabed surface is flat, and the slope is less than 2 '.

Zhuanghe river is close to the North Bank of the Yellow Sea. Its coastline is long and tortuous, and many natural ports are connected. According to its nature, it can be divided into Haikou and Hekou. There are as many as 35 Haikou and more than 10 estuaries in the territory. Zhuanghe sea area belongs to inland shallow sea with obvious seasonal variation of water temperature. In summer, the average surface water temperature is 26.3 ℃, and the highest is 30.4 ℃; in winter, the surface water temperature is lower than 0 ℃, and the lowest is only - 2.7 ℃, showing the characteristics that the coastal water temperature is lower than the open sea, and there is a lot of sea ice near the shore.

climate

Zhuanghe is located in the north temperate zone, belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone, and has certain marine climate characteristics. The climate is mild with four distinct seasons. The average temperature over the past 30 years (1970-2000, the same below) is 9.1 ℃, the highest temperature is 36.6 ℃, and the lowest temperature is - 29.3 ℃. Affected by mountain and ocean, the temperature difference between North and south is 1-2 ℃. Due to the East Asian monsoon

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Da Lian Shi Zhuang He Shi