Daguan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Daguan County Daguan County, subordinate to Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, the hinterland of Zhaotong area. It is located between 103.43'e-104.07'e and 27.36'n-28.15'n. Daguan county is located in the hinterland of Zhaotong, and has always been an important transportation road of Yunnan and Sichuan. It was the place where Li (Yonghe) and LAN (Chaoding) peasant movements started their uprising. There are overlapping mountains and "Five Rivers" running through the territory, rich in water conservancy, mineral resources and native products. Fresh bamboo shoots and Cuihua tea are local specialties, rich in high-quality flue-cured tobacco. Eucommia ulmoides is popular throughout the country, and is one of the raw lacquer base counties in Yunnan Province.

On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

On May 17, 2020, Daguan County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Xia and Shang belonged to Liangzhou and Zhou to doudidian. After Qin Shihuang unified China in 221 B.C., Daguan was the jurisdiction of Qin Shu County; in the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 B.C.), the county belonged to Zhuti County, Qianwei capital; in the second year of Yuanfeng (109 A.D.), it belonged to Zhuti County, Qianwei south; in the first year of Yongchu (107 A.D.), it belonged to Zhuti County; in the ninth year of Jian'an (214 A.D.), it set up Zhuti County on the basis of Qianwei's original vassal state; in Jianxing County, it belonged to Zhuti county In the third year (225), "Zhuti County of Shuhan led Zhuti County, Hanyang County, Tanglang County, Nanchang County and Nanguang County, governed Zhuti county". Zhuti County governed Zhaotong, Ludian County, Yiliang County, Daguan county and Yongshan County. In the sixth year of Taishi (270) of the Western Jin Dynasty, the county belonged to Zhuti County of Yizhou, and in the second year of Tai'an (303), it belonged to Zhuti County of ningzhou; in the first year of Jianwu (317), it belonged to the jurisdiction of Zhuti County of ningzhou until Nanliang; in the second year of Taiqing (548), the Nanliang Dynasty terminated the dispatch of the governor of ningzhou, and the ningzhou area was "stolen" by the Cuan family, and the county was abandoned. In the first year of emperor Xiaomin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), after the governor of Yizhou and the military officer of ningzhou, ningzhou was changed into "Nanning". At this time, Daguan belonged to Zhuti County of Nanning. In the fourth year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty (584), Daguan was under the jurisdiction of Gongzhou Prefecture, Nanning Prefecture. In 618, the first year of Wude of Tang Dynasty, Xiezhou was set up, leading Dongan, Xi'an and Hujin counties. Xi'an county is located in shuanghechang old street, Qinglong Township, Daguan County; Hujin county is located in huoshaozhai, Tianxing Township, Daguan county. This is the beginning of the establishment of the county. Later, from Xiezhou, it was divided into two counties: tongjingchuan county and fenxie county. At the time of Nanzhao in Tang Dynasty, the county is now under the jurisdiction of Tuodong Jiedu. In the Song Dynasty, Dali County belonged to Wumeng. In the 15th year of the reign of emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), Wumeng road was subordinate to Yunnan Province. Wumeng Road (now Zhaotong) governed Guihua prefecture (now Daguan county) and tuliao Chief Secretary (now Yanjin County). At this time, the county belonged to Guihua Prefecture of Wumeng Road, Yunnan Province. Soon after, Wumeng road was changed into Wumeng military and civilian general office, and later into Wumeng military and civilian Xuanfu department. In the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty, it was promoted to WUSA and Wumeng Xuanwei department, and owned Wumeng salu, Wumeng Road, Dongchuan Road, Mangbu road and other places. In September of the first year of Emperor Shun's reign to Yuan Dynasty (1335), the county was under the jurisdiction of Wumeng Road, Sichuan Province. In June of 1376, the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Daguan county was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan provincial governor, and now Daguan county is under the jurisdiction of Wumeng Prefecture, Yunnan provincial governor. In the first month of the 16th year of Hongwu (1383), Wumeng three prefectures were under the jurisdiction of Sichuan buzhengshi. In 1727, the fifth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, the two prefectures of Wumeng and Zhenxiong were under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Wumeng Prefecture of Yunnan Province. In the sixth year of Yongzheng reign, daguanting was set up and Tongtan was stationed there. it was renamed Daguan in 1913. At first, it belonged to Dianzhong Road, then abandoned Road, and directly belonged to the province. In the sixth year of the Republic of China, 14 townships were set up north of Lishan. In the year of the Republic of China, Daguan county was under the jurisdiction of Zhaotong administrative inspector's office. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Republic of China was liberated in April 1950, under the jurisdiction of Zhaotong special region of Yunnan Province. On October 4, 1958, Yanjin and Daguan merged into one county, called Daguan county. On April 28, 1961, Daguan and Yanjin were divided into counties, each with its original name, and Daguan was subordinate to the same county. on May 17, 2020, Daguan County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

In 2006, Daguan county had a total area of 1802 square kilometers and a total population of 250200. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 2 townships, 1 Ethnic Township, 2 neighborhood committees and 76 administrative villages. in 2019, Daguan county has a total area of 1721 square kilometers and a total population of 286000. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 1 Township, 84 Villages (communities) and 1711 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location and territory

Daguan county is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, the hinterland of Zhaotong City. It is located between 103.43'e-104.07'e and 27.36'n-28.15'n. The total area is 172477 square kilometers. Among them, the valley area accounts for 13.1%, the second half of the low mountain area 37.3%, the second half of the high mountain area 33.9%, and the cold mountain area 15.7%. It is 43.7 km from east to west and 73.2 km from north to south. It borders Yanjin County in the northeast, Yiliang County in the southeast, Zhaoyang District in the South and Yongshan County in the northwest. The county people's government is located in Cuihua Town, 534km away from the provincial capital Kunming, 69km away from Zhaoyang District, the seat of Zhaotong municipal government, and 221km away from Yibin City, Sichuan Province.

topographic features

The mountains in the territory belong to the Wumeng Mountain system and wulianfeng mountain system of the Himalayas. The remaining veins of Wumeng Mountain in Southeast China are divided into four branches, one in the East and three in the south. The middle part of Wulian peak in Northwest China is divided into five branches from Yongshan, two of which extend into Yanjin in the north. There are 73 main peaks, including 37 in Wumeng Mountain system, with an altitude of 1764-2785 meters, and 36 in wulianfeng mountain system, with an altitude of 1716-2656 meters.

climate

It has a north subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15 ℃, an average annual sunshine of 966.3 hours and an average annual precipitation of 991.3 mm.

natural resources

Biological resources

Daguan county forest coverage rate of 45.8%, there are 22 kinds of dominant timber trees and economic trees, Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides and other precious Chinese medicinal materials 133 kinds. Daguan county has 100000 mu of Qiongzhu, accounting for 43% of the world's main distribution of Qiongzhu resources in Southwest China. It is a real "hometown of Qiongzhu".

Mineral resources

There are 18 kinds of minerals, more than 70 mineralization points, coal and quartz sand reserves of more than 100 million tons, and a certain number of copper, iron, aluminum, lead and zinc mines. Hydropower can be developed with an installed capacity of 530000 kW, and 205000 kW has been built.

hydrology

There are 5 main rivers and more than 30 streams in Jinsha River Basin. The runoff area is 1691.8 square kilometers, the average flow is 121.5 cubic meters per second, and the average annual runoff is 1.268 billion cubic meters. Among them, Daguan river originates from zuangou in Zhaotong (Zhaoyang District), flows into the county and joins with Sayu River, Luoze River and Gaoqiao River, then flows into Yanjin and belongs to Hengjiang river. The county has a total length of 70 kilometers, a runoff area of 452.3 square kilometers, an average flow of 10.4 cubic meters per second, an average annual flow of 315 million cubic meters, and there are 8 changshuixi gullies; Sayu river originates from maobizi and wujingjing in Ludian, and flows into Huangge bridge after entering the county It flows into Daguan River, with a total length of 45 kilometers, a runoff area of 198.1 square kilometers, an average flow of 28 cubic meters per second, an average annual flow of 127 million cubic meters, and four Changshui streams; Luoze river originates from Caohai, Weining, Guizhou, and flows into Daguan River from shoushancha River after entering the county, with a total length of 37.5 kilometers, The runoff area is 392.9 square kilometers, the average flow is 61.3 cubic meters per second, the average annual flow is 260 million cubic meters, and there are 8 rivers and ditches all year round.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the GDP was 1.823 billion yuan, an increase of 1.06 billion yuan over 2007, with an average annual growth of 11.5%; the investment in fixed assets was 1.433 billion yuan, 3.2 times of 2007, with an average annual growth of 26.1%; the local public budget revenue was 87.13 million yuan, 3.1 times of 2007, with an average annual growth of 25.52%; the local public budget expenditure was 1.309 billion yuan, 3.6 times of 2007, with an average annual growth of 11.5% 55%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 14098 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3577 yuan, 1.9 times and 2.3 times of 2007, respectively.

primary industry

In 2012, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 756 million yuan, 1.9 times of 2007, with an average annual growth of 13.6%.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the total industrial output value reached 1.57 billion yuan, an increase of 1.23 billion yuan over 2007, with an average annual growth of 35.8%.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2006, there were 23 ethnic groups in Daguan County, with a total population of 267383.

nation

Daguan county is mainly composed of Han, Hui, Yi and Miao, with 245403, 5110, 4490 and 10321 people, respectively, accounting for 92.53%, 1.91%, 1.68% and 3.86% of the total population of Daguan county. In addition to the above nationalities, there are 59 ethnic minorities, including Tibetan, Zhuang, Dai and Wa, accounting for 0.02% of the total population of Daguan county.

Sociology

education

In 2011, there were 3190 kindergarten children in Daguan County, with an enrollment rate of 86.3%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Da Guan Xian