Changqing District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Changqing District, belonging to Jinan City, Shandong Province, is one of the districts of Jinan City, the capital of Shandong Province, located in the west of Jinan City. It is adjacent to Shizhong District, Huaiyin District and Licheng District of Jinan City in the East, Pingyin County and Feicheng City in the west, Qihe County in the north and Daiyue district and Feicheng City of Tai'an City in the south. It has a total area of 1209 square kilometers, 8 streets, 2 towns and 613 administrative villages.

On June 26, 2001, Changqing County was abolished and Changqing District of Jinan City was established.

In 2018, the GDP will reach 36.69 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 16.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%; the general public budget revenue will reach 2.35 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%; and the investment in fixed assets will increase by 19.6%.

Historical evolution

Changqing District is the state of Qi in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period. In the Qin Dynasty, Lu county was set up in Luyi, belonging to Jibei county. In the Western Han Dynasty, it was Lu County, Chi county and zhu'a County in Taishan county. In the Wei Dynasty, Yanzhou was located in Lu County, Taishan county and Qingzhou in Jinan.

The time zone of the Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Lu County in the northern part of Ji'nan. The county passes through the northeast part of zhu'a County in Jinan County of Qingzhou, and the east part of Shanchi County in Taishan County of Yanzhou. Taiyuan County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Jibei County; in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Taiyuan County, Lu county and Shanchi County in the east of Qizhou. In 585, Taiyuan county was abandoned and Changqing town was established in Shengcheng. In 594, Changqing County was established as Changqing town. So far, Changqing County was named after the great wall of Qi and Qingshui. At this time, Changqing County belonged to Jibei County, with Licheng county and Zhua County in the northeast.

In Tang Dynasty, Changqing County belonged to daojizhou in Henan Province. In 643, Jizhou was abolished, and Changqing belonged to Daoqi Prefecture in Henan Province. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the government was under the jurisdiction of Lu, and the government of Changqing was under the jurisdiction of Jinan, Qizhou, East Jingdong road. Jieshou town in the county belongs to Yunzhou, Jingdong West Road. In 1996, Changqing County was moved from Shengcheng to ciyudian, which is now the old city of Changqing. In Jin Dynasty, Changqing belonged to Jinan government on Shandong east road. Guangli town belongs to Dongping mansion, West Shandong road. In the Yuan Dynasty, Changqing belonged to Taian Prefecture, Zhongshu province. In Ming Dynasty, Changqing belonged to Jinan government of Shandong Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, the system of Ming Dynasty was followed. During the reign of Daoguang, the county was divided into 4 warehouses and 44 Li, with jurisdiction over 1018 villages. After the founding of the Republic of China, the county was divided into 10 districts and 71 Li in 1921, with 912 villages under its jurisdiction. In 1931, the Li system was abolished, and the old districts were renamed as districts 1 to 10. The villages in the district were divided into 31 towns, 184 townships, 3618 townships and 17377 neighborhoods. In 1934, the county was divided into 10 districts, 184 townships and 31 towns. In June 1939, after the establishment of the Anti Japanese democratic government of Changqing County, it had jurisdiction over 12 districts.

In 1941, in order to meet the needs of the Anti Japanese War, Changqing was divided into Fengshan and Changqing counties. Fengshan County, to the east of the Yellow River, is divided into Fengshan first to eighth districts, Yaonan district (established in June 1940 and abolished in December 1941) and Tenth District. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Fengshan county was changed into Changqing County and Changqing County into Hexi County in 1946. The regional scope of Changqing County is the same as that of Fengshan county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, Changqing County was divided into 11 districts and 94 townships. In 1950, Changqing and Hexi counties were merged and collectively called Changqing County. The whole county was divided into 17 districts, the east of the Yellow River was divided into 9 districts from the first to the eighth district and the 17th District, and the west of the Yellow River was divided into 8 districts from the ninth to the 16th district. In November 1952, there were 15 districts in 17 districts. In 1956, a district to the west of the Yellow River in Changqing County was assigned to Qihe County, and the whole county was changed into one town, 11 districts and 94 townships. In 1957, it was adjusted to one town and 52 townships.

In 1958, the county was divided into 18 townships. In 1958, in the movement of people's communization, villages and towns were canceled and people's communes were established. Ten people's communes were set up in the county. In February 1959, Zhangxia commune and Gushan commune merged into Zhangxia commune, with nine communes in the county. In October 1959, Changqing County was abolished. The original Xiaoli commune was assigned to Pingyin County, Shuangquan, Mashan and Wufeng communes to Pingyin County, and the rest to Licheng county. In May 1961, the system of Changqing County was restored. In 1962, Wufeng commune and Mashan commune were merged into Mashan commune. There were eight communes in the county. In August 1976, Gushan commune and Wufeng commune were restored, and 10 communes were set up in the county.

In February 1982, the county was divided into one town and nine people's communes. In February 1984, the people's commune was abolished and the county was divided into 9 districts, 1 district level town, 31 townships, 5 township level towns, 610 villagers' committees and 743 natural villages. In 1985, when the division was adjusted, Wujiazhuang township was established. The county was divided into seven towns and four townships, with a total of 611 administrative villages.

In April 1995, Mashan Township and Wufengshan Township were abolished, and Mashan town and Wufengshan town were established at the same time. The county has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 2 townships and 613 administrative villages.

On June 26, 2001, Changqing County was abolished and Changqing District of Jinan City was established, with jurisdiction over nine towns of Changqing, pingandian, guide, Xiaoli, Mashan, Wufengshan, Wande, Zhangxia, Gushan, two townships of Shuangquan and Wujiazhuang and 613 administrative villages.

In November 2003, the four towns of Changqing, pingandian, Gushan and Wufengshan were abolished, and four sub district offices of Wenchang, Pingan, Gushan and Wufeng were established. In December 2005, Wande town and Wujiazhuang Township were merged into Wande town.

In 2008, Changqing District had four streets: Wenchang street, Guyunhu street, Pingan street and Wufengshan street, and six towns: guide town, Xiaoli Town, Wande Town, Zhangxia Town, Mashan town and Shuangquan town.

In October 2016, the three towns of guide, Wande and Zhangxia were abolished, and three sub district offices of guide street, Wande street and Zhangxia street were established.

In July 2020, Xiaoli town of Changqing District will be abolished, and Xiaoli Street will be set up in its original administrative region. The street office will be stationed in the original Xiaoli town government.

Zoning details

In September 2016, guide town was abolished, and guide sub district office was set up in its original administrative region, and the sub District Office organs were stationed in the former guide town government; Zhangxia town was abolished, and Zhangxia sub district office was set up in its original administrative region, and the sub District Office organs were stationed in the former Zhangxia town government; Wande town was abolished, and Wande sub district office was set up in its original administrative region, and the sub District Office organs were stationed in the former Zhangxia town government The former residence of Wande town government.

By July 2020, Changqing District has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 2 towns, namely Wenchang street, Ping'an Street, Guyunhu street, Wufengshan street, guide street, Wande street, Zhangxia street, Xiaoli street, Shuangquan town and Mashan town. District People's Government in Wenchang street.

geographical environment

landforms

Changqing District is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. From southeast to northwest, it is mountainous area, hilly area, piedmont plain and Yellow River depression area, which is called "eight mountains, one depression and one plain". The soil in the area is mainly brown soil, cinnamon soil and sandy aeolian soil. Changqing District is located in the edge of Taishan uplift. There are many rivers in the territory, mainly the Yellow River, the north and South Dasha River system, as well as Yufu River, Qingshuigou River and other rivers.

climate

Changqing District is located in the middle latitudes. Due to the influence of solar radiation, atmospheric circulation and geographical environment, it belongs to temperate monsoon climate. It is characterized by obvious monsoon, four distinct seasons, dry and less rain in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.8 ℃, and the frost free period is 178 days. The highest monthly average temperature is 27.2 ℃ (July), the lowest monthly average temperature is - 3.2 ℃ (January), and the annual sunshine hours is 1870.9 hours.

In Changqing District, winter lasts for 136-157 days, generally from early November to late March of the next year; in summer, it lasts for 105-120 days, generally from late May to early September; in spring and autumn, it is the shortest, less than two months. In addition, the topography surrounded by mountains on three sides makes it difficult for water vapor and hot air to gather and diffuse, which is more than the summer precipitation of ordinary northern cities, with an average annual precipitation of 623.1 mm.

natural resources

Mineral resources

Changqing District is rich in mineral resources, including gold, copper, lead, iron, phosphorus, coal, granite, Muyu stone, jade, etc. the "three sands and five stones" (green sand, red sand, yellow sand, granite, Muyu stone, marble, quartzite, potash feldspar) in the eastern mountainous area are of large quantity and high quality. Among them, there are 24 varieties of granite with reserves of more than 20 billion cubic meters, which is known as the "hometown of building materials", The rare wooden fish stone and black jade handicrafts with health care function are favored by Chinese and foreign merchants. There are 300 million tons of high-quality coal in the West. The forest coverage rate is high, and the forest coverage rate is more than 30%.

Natural resources

The main food crops are wheat, corn, millet, sweet potato, the main livestock and poultry products are pigs, cattle, sheep and chickens, and the main economic crops are peanut, onion, cabbage, seedless grape, Zhonghuashoutao, Taishan pear, Yuxing, walnut, chestnut, persimmon, etc.

water resource

The Yellow River runs through the north and south, the Shahe River in the South and north runs across the East and West, Yufu River in the north and Qingshuigou in the south. The territory is extremely rich in water resources. The average total amount of water resources is 29771.4 million cubic meters, and the available amount is 17862.7 million cubic meters. Changqing good natural environment makes the quality of water resources in the territory is very good, in Jinan City Environmental Protection Bureau announced that the county (city) district water environment quality assessment results ranked first in a row, becoming an important water source in Jinan City.

population

According to the sixth national census in 2010, the permanent resident population of the whole region is 578700, which is 10% higher than that of 506600 at 0:00 on November 1, 2000 in the fifth national census

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ji Nan Shi Zhang Qing Qu