Xuanhan County, Dazhou City, Sichuan Province

Xuanhan county is subordinate to Dazhou City, Sichuan Province. It is located at the south foot of Daba Mountain in the northeast of Sichuan Basin, at the junction of Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Hubei. It is a satellite city of Dazhou, between 107 ° 22 ′ ~ 108 ° 32 ′ E and 31 ° 06 ′ ~ 31 ° 49 ′ n. the county is 32 km away from Dazhou city and 42 km away from Dazhou airport. Xiangyu railway, Chongqing Shaanxi Expressway, Dawan Expressway and national highway 210 pass through.

Xuanhan prefecture has an area of 4271 square kilometers, which has 31 towns, 19 townships and 4 ethnic townships. In 2019, the total registered residence population was 1 million 278 thousand and 200 (permanent residents 1 million 23 thousand). In 2019, Xuanhan county achieved 36 billion 990 million 900 thousand yuan of GDP and 36159 yuan per capita GDP. It belongs to the middle subtropical humid monsoon climate zone with long frost free period. The territory has a complex terrain and winding mountains, stretching from northeast to southwest.

Xuanhan county is rich in culture. Ba folk custom has a long history. Luojiaba site is the birthplace of Ba culture. The folk custom of Tujia is unique, and the collection of grass, gongs and drums has been listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. It is the only Tujia inhabited area in Sichuan Province. The rich red culture has created the legend of "one county becomes an army (red 33 Army)" and bred the old generation of proletarian revolutionist Wang Weizhou And 10 generals of new China.

Xuanhan is rich in resources, and has three national 4A scenic spots, including Bashan Grand Canyon and Yanglie water town. Among the mineral resources, the estimated reserves of natural gas are 1.5 trillion cubic meters, with an annual natural gas production capacity of 15 billion cubic meters and 2.85 million tons of sulfur production, coal reserves of 160 million tons, and lithium potassium rich brine reserves of 2.09 billion cubic meters. Rich in agricultural and sideline products, it is the production base of yellow cattle, woody medicinal materials, fast-growing forest, tea leaves and Shuxuan huaniu provenance base.

In February 2020, the people's Government of Sichuan Province agreed to withdraw Xuanhan county from poverty-stricken counties. In June 2020, Xuanhan was successfully established as "the first batch of all-around tourism demonstration areas in Sichuan Province". On September 22, 2020, it won the "harvest Cup" of food production in Sichuan Province in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

Xuanhan County, the ancient Shang tribe, the indigenous people for the ba. Ba people call FU Cong, because it is also called Cong people.

In the 11th century B.C., King Wu of Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty and "granted Ba the title of his concubine." (according to the records of Huayang state, the county belongs to the territory of Ba state).

In 316 BC, Qin destroyed Bashu and the county was owned by the state of Qin. In 314 BC, Qin county system, county is Ba County Dangqu county (now Quxian tuxi Township City Dam Village) land.

In 206 BC, Xiang Yufeng Liu Bang was the king of the Han Dynasty. His capital was Nanzheng, and he unified 31 counties of Ba, Shu and Hanzhong. The county belonged to the king of the Han Dynasty.

In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Western Han Dynasty, and Dangqu county was led by Bajun of Yizhou.

In the second year of the reign of Gengshi (Liu Xuan) (24 A.D.), Gongsun said that he was king of Bashu, and the county was under the jurisdiction of Dacheng state.

In the winter of the 12th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 36), Bashu was unified. In the Yongyuan period of emperor he (89-104 AD), Xuanhan county (now Dazhou city and two districts) was set up in the north of Dangqu County, which was still Yizhou Bajun. In the sixth year of Jian'an (201 A.D.) of Emperor Xian, it was changed to Brazil county (now Baoning town in Langzhong). At that time, Xuanhan County generally controlled Daxian, Xuanhan, Kaijiang, Wanyuan, Tongjiang, Chengkou and other areas.

In 214, Liu Bei occupied Yizhou. In the 21th year of Jian'an (216), Liu Bei divided Brazil County into Dangqu county (governing Chengba village, tuxi Township, Quxian county), lingdangqu county and Xuanhan County, belonging to Yizhou. In 222 B.C., Dangqu County, Shanxi Province.

Later, Liu chanyanxi (238-258) restored Xuanhan county to Brazil. It still belongs to Yizhou. In the sixth year of Kuiwei (263) of the Shu Han Dynasty, after Cao Wei destroyed Shu, it belonged to Liangzhou.

In the first year of Taikang (280), Emperor Wu of Jin established Pingzhou county (now Pingchang county) and abolished Xuanhan county. Huidi Yuankang six years (296) points Brazil County restoration Dangqu county and Xuanhan County, county leader Xuanhan, Dangqu, Hanchang three counties, Liangzhou. In the second year of Tai'an (303), Liangzhou county did not exist in Li te, and Dangqu county was abandoned.

In the first year of Yongxing (304), Li Xiong established the Chenghan regime, restored Dangqu County, and still led Xuanhan and other three counties.

In the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (347), Huan Wen destroyed the Han Dynasty. In the first year of Ningkang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (373), the county belonged to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which was actually led by Fu Jian's Former Qin Dynasty. In the 10th year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (385), it returned to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the third year of Yuanxing, Emperor an of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (404 A.D.), it was occupied by Qiao Zong. In the ninth year of Yixi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (413 A.D.), it was returned to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In 420, the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished. The Southern Dynasties, song, Qi, Liang and Chen, which ruled the Yangtze River Basin, possessed Bashu in turn.

In the early Song Dynasty (420-439), the newly established Baqu county (now governing Dazhou city) governed seven counties, namely Xuanhan, Shixing, Baqu, Dongguan, Shi'an, Xiapu (440-462) and Jinxing (the time of establishment was ominous), belonging to Liangzhou. Among them, four counties are in Xuanhan County, namely Baqu (governing Heixi temple in Nanba town), Dongguan (governing Wubao township), Shi'an (governing Zengjia mountain foot in Northwest Township) and Xiapu (governing Dacheng village in Dacheng township). Qi Liang is still in possession.

Liang (502-556) changed his name to shigu, where he set up Wanrong county and Junling County, Nanjin county and Junling County in Dongguan, and Xin'an County, which is Baqu county.

In 553, the Western Wei Dynasty conquered Bashu, changed Xuanhan into Shicheng (i. In the second year of emperor Gong (555), Dongxiang County was set up in the eastern township of Xin'an County, where Shizhou and Baqu counties were set up. In the third year, he moved to shigu and changed Hanxing to Xiliu, which belongs to Kaizhou. In 569, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abolished Shizhou and Baqu County, and set up Sanba County in Dongxiang, leading Dongxiang and Xiapu counties; abandoned Qianzhou, and set up Linqing County in shigu; changed Nanjin County into Hechang County, and Dongguan County into Xuanhan county.

In November of the third year of kaihuang (583), Baqu county and Dongxiang County of Xiapu County were abolished, and Sanba county was changed to TongZhou; Linqing county was abolished, and shigu county was changed to TongZhou; Hechang county was abolished, and Xuanhan county was changed to Bingzhou. In 585, Xuanhan county was moved from Bingzhou (former Nanjin county) to Dongguan City. Xuanhan also belonged to Tongzhou. In April of the third year of Daye (607), Tongzhou was renamed Tongzhou County. Dongxiang, shigu, Xuanhan and Xiliu all belong to Tongzhou County.

In 618, Tongchuan county was changed to Tongzhou, with Dongxiang and shigu under its jurisdiction; nanbingzhou was established in Xuanhan, with Dongguan County as its subordinate; Xiliu was changed to Kaizhou. In 620, nanshizhou was established in Dongxiang, Xiapu County was restored, and Changle County was established as its subordinate. Eight years (625 years) province Nansha state, and the province under Pu into Dongxiang, province Changdong into shigu. Dongxiang and shigu still belong to Tongzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), nanbingzhou was abolished, and Xuanhan county government moved from Hechang to Xin'an (today's Madu township), which also belonged to Tongzhou, and Shengshan county (today's Kaixian County) flowed from the West. Tianbao nine years (750 years) home langying County, Tongzhou. In June of the first year of Yongtai (765), Baqu county was restored to TongZhou by dividing shigu into four townships. In the first year of Zhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, there were 10 roads in the whole country. However, at that time, there was no administrative system, just a geographical area. In the 22nd year of Xuanzong's Kaiyuan reign (734), the country was divided into 15 Daos. Daos set up interview envoys and Lingzhou. County belongs to Jiannan Dongchuan Road.

During the reign of the former Shu and the latter Shu (907-964), there was no change in the relationship among Dao, Zhou and Xian.

In 965, Tongzhou was changed to Dazhou. Dongxiang, Baqu and shigu belonged to Dazhou. Five years (967) Xuanhan province into Dongxiang, langying province into shigu, Xining seven years (1074) shigu province. Tongchuan, Xinning and yongmu counties are zoned out respectively. At that time, there were only two counties, Dongxiang and Baqu, under the jurisdiction of Dazhou, Kuizhou road.

In 1279, the Yuan Dynasty unified Sichuan. In the 20th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1283, 22nd year), Dongxiang and Baqu were abandoned and entered Tongchuan County, belonging to Dazhou, Kuizhou Road, South Sichuan Province.

From the second year of Tiantong to the fifth year of Kaixi (1363-1371), Sichuan was ruled by the Daxia state established by Ming Yuzhen, the leader of the anti yuan peasant army.

In June 1371, the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Sichuan was controlled by Ming Dynasty, and the county still belonged to Tongchuan county. In the first year of Chenghua (1465), Xiang Qingzhong, an old man in the county, went to Beijing to divide Tongchuan Sanli into Dongxiang County. In July, he was ordered to restore Dongxiang County, and set up a government in shigu Town, which is now Dongxiang town. It belongs to Kuizhou Prefecture, the Minister of Chengde in Sichuan. In 1514, it was changed to Dazhou. In the 18th year of Chongzhen (1645) in May, Zhang Xianzhong destroyed Liu Wenxiu in the East Town, and the county belonged to the great west country, the peasant revolutionary regime.

The Qing Dynasty (1644) established its political power in Beijing, but in 1675, Yang Bingyin, a member of Zhang Xianzhong's family, was defeated in the small town of Tahe Township and surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. In 1728, it was transferred to Dazhou, Zhili. Jiaqing seven years (1802) promoted Dazhou to delay Dingfu, Dongxiang still belongs to.

On October 10, 1911, Wuchang Uprising took place

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Da Zhou Shi Xuan Han Xian